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Making Trade Agreements Work For Gender Equality - Data and Statistics 使贸易协定为性别平等工作-数据和统计
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Policy Briefs Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.18356/c242f117-en
{"title":"Making Trade Agreements Work For Gender Equality - Data and Statistics","authors":"","doi":"10.18356/c242f117-en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18356/c242f117-en","url":null,"abstract":"What is the impact of trade on gender equality, and how can trade policy influence that impact? These questions are difficult to answer without reliable and comprehensive statistics. In December 2017, the Buenos Aires Declaration on Trade and Women’s Economic Empowerment1 called for an inventory of data sources, collection of gender-disaggregated data and the analysis of gender-focused statistics related to trade. This policy brief provides some tools for taking stock of available data to assess the gender impacts of trade agreements.","PeriodicalId":193439,"journal":{"name":"United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Policy Briefs","volume":"349 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125626851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Need to Protect Science, Technology and Innovation Funding During and After the COVID-19 Crisis 在2019冠状病毒病危机期间和之后保护科学、技术和创新资金的必要性
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Policy Briefs Pub Date : 2020-06-18 DOI: 10.18356/aa943bfd-en
{"title":"The Need to Protect Science, Technology and Innovation Funding During and After the COVID-19 Crisis","authors":"","doi":"10.18356/aa943bfd-en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18356/aa943bfd-en","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":193439,"journal":{"name":"United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Policy Briefs","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114622126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
COVID-19: A 10-Point Action Plan to Strengthen International Trade and Transport Facilitation in Times of Pandemic 2019冠状病毒病:大流行时期加强国际贸易和运输便利化的十点行动计划
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Policy Briefs Pub Date : 2020-06-11 DOI: 10.18356/d144b92f-en
{"title":"COVID-19: A 10-Point Action Plan to Strengthen International Trade and Transport Facilitation in Times of Pandemic","authors":"","doi":"10.18356/d144b92f-en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18356/d144b92f-en","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":193439,"journal":{"name":"United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Policy Briefs","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132694172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Topsy-turvy World: Net Transfer of Resources From Poor to Rich Countries 颠倒世界:资源从穷国向富国的净转移
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Policy Briefs Pub Date : 2020-06-09 DOI: 10.18356/042b3536-en
{"title":"Topsy-turvy World: Net Transfer of Resources From Poor to Rich Countries","authors":"","doi":"10.18356/042b3536-en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18356/042b3536-en","url":null,"abstract":"The crisis stemming from the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has turned a spotlight on financial vulnerabilities in developing countries and the limitations they face in mobilizing domestic financial resources to respond to the pandemic at the required scale.1 This brief takes a step back from the COVID-19 crisis to highlight a longer-standing trend which is adding to the troubles facing developing countries. For the past two decades, net financial resource transfers between developed and developing countries have typically favoured the former and disadvantaged the latter. Overall, more financial resources have gone from developing to developed countries than have been returned. The policy brief looks at the main drivers of this net financial resource transfer to the developed world, including illicit financial flows from developing countries, and offers some policy proposals to address this problem. U N I T E D N AT I O N S C O N F E R E N C E O N T R A D E A N D D E V E L O P M E N T","PeriodicalId":193439,"journal":{"name":"United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Policy Briefs","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115938500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Trade Facilitation in Developing Countries: Can Blockchain Prompt a Leap Forward? 发展中国家的贸易便利化:区块链能否推动跨越式发展?
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Policy Briefs Pub Date : 2020-06-08 DOI: 10.18356/6e0aef06-en
{"title":"Trade Facilitation in Developing Countries: Can Blockchain Prompt a Leap Forward?","authors":"","doi":"10.18356/6e0aef06-en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18356/6e0aef06-en","url":null,"abstract":"The entry into force of the Agreement on Trade Facilitation of the World Trade Organization in February 2017 propelled the concept of trade facilitation into mainstream policy dialogue and brought major attention to the challenges traders face, particularly in developing countries. At the same time, e-commerce (electronic commerce), just-in-time delivery, global value chains and smart shipping have been on the rise. Crossborder business-to-business, business-to-consumer and even consumer-to-consumer e-commerce, for instance, is poised to become globally ubiquitous, bringing along with it challenges for Governments. The challenges involve the implications for compliance, revenue collection, consumer protection, competition policy and safety and security. Amid these developments, how can Governments keep trade risks low and, at the same time, facilitate cross-border trade? Can modern technologies, such as blockchain, provide a solution and allow developing countries to make leaps forward in efficiency? U N I T E D N AT I O N S C O N F E R E N C E O N T R A D E A N D D E V E L O P M E N T","PeriodicalId":193439,"journal":{"name":"United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Policy Briefs","volume":"28 18","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132736885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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