{"title":"People Detection System Using YOLOv3 Algorithm","authors":"N. I. Hassan, N. Tahir, F. Zaman, H. Hashim","doi":"10.1109/ICCSCE50387.2020.9204925","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSCE50387.2020.9204925","url":null,"abstract":"In crowd security systems, precise real-time detection of people in images or videos can be very challenging especially in complex and dense crowds whereby some individuals could possibly be partly or entirely occluded for varying lengths of time. Thus, this paper presents a large Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) that is trained using a single step model, You Only Look Once version 3 (YOLOv3) on Google Colaboratory to process the images within a database and to accurately locate people within the images. YOLOv3 splits the image up into regions and predicts bounding boxes and predicts the probabilities for each region. These bounding boxes are weighted by the projected probabilities and finally, the model is able to make its detection based on the final weights. This model will be using a customised dataset from Google’s Open Images with 500 high resolution images. Once trained, the neural network able to successfully generate the test data and achieve a mean average precision (mAP) of 78.3% and a final average loss of 0.6 on top of confidently detecting the people within the images.","PeriodicalId":193240,"journal":{"name":"2020 10th IEEE International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering (ICCSCE)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115436358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Farhan Fahim Adnan, K. A. Ahmad, R. Boudville, Z. Hussain, Nurul Izza Husin
{"title":"Modelling and Simulation of Omnidirectional Mobile Robot with Line Follower and Obstacles Avoidance","authors":"Muhammad Farhan Fahim Adnan, K. A. Ahmad, R. Boudville, Z. Hussain, Nurul Izza Husin","doi":"10.1109/ICCSCE50387.2020.9204922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSCE50387.2020.9204922","url":null,"abstract":"Mobile robot is a machine that has been supervised by running of software and combination of sensors, wheels and dc motors to move around its environment. Current mobile robot mostly uses unidirectional navigation where all parts of the robot align in the same direction during turning and navigating. This method requires some time and might decrease navigation performance. This study is focusing on improvement of mobile robot by using omnidirectional navigation that will follow the line and detect the obstacle. The combination of mecanum wheels with different direction produces different movement and angles of the mobile robot. Arduino microcontroller is used as a medium for the sensors, dc motors and mecanum wheels to interfaced with each other. The body of the mobile robot is square shaped, with attachment of 4 dc motors, 8 Ir sensors and 2 Ultrasonic sensors, 2 motor drivers (vnhs2sp3), Arduino Mega 2560, 4 Mecanum wheels and 12V dc battery used in this project. The hardware was assembled and the turning of mecanum wheel performance was measured. The line following navigation system was modelled in Proteus and the simulation shows a perfect line follower and obstacle avoidance mobile root.","PeriodicalId":193240,"journal":{"name":"2020 10th IEEE International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering (ICCSCE)","volume":"202 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123041416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fadhl Hujainah, R. A. Bakar, Essam Alhroob, Basheer Al-haimi, Abdullah B. Nasser
{"title":"Interrelated Elements in Formulating an Efficient Requirements Prioritization Technique: Review","authors":"Fadhl Hujainah, R. A. Bakar, Essam Alhroob, Basheer Al-haimi, Abdullah B. Nasser","doi":"10.1109/ICCSCE50387.2020.9204955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSCE50387.2020.9204955","url":null,"abstract":"One of the key reasons for delivering a high quality software system is to meet the core requirements of the stakeholder. Software requirements prioritization (RP) is being used to identify the core requirements to be implemented as perceived by system stakeholders. Various research studies have been conducted by proposing new RP techniques and evaluating the performance of the RP process. Although existing studies have made a substantial contribution in improving RP performance, no explicit effort has been made to analyse the elements to be considered in formulating an effective RP process. Hence, this study aims to identify and investigate precisely the interrelated elements which must be taken into account in formulating an effective RP technique. To achieve the aim of this study, the investigation is conducted based on the stepwise methodology which is comprised of three steps: research questions formulation, related studies collection, and analysis of the extracted studies. The findings revealed four interrelated elements that are necessary to be considered to obtain an effective RP process for requirements selection. Also, the usage description of each specified element was precisely elaborated. Such investigation can be used as guide for assisting the researchers and practitioners in attaining an effective RP process. Proposing a new technique is recommended with considering the identified elements for obtaining an effective RP for requirements selection.","PeriodicalId":193240,"journal":{"name":"2020 10th IEEE International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering (ICCSCE)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129200135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Person Detection for Social Distancing and Safety Violation Alert based on Segmented ROI","authors":"Afiq Harith Ahamad, N. Zaini, M. Latip","doi":"10.1109/ICCSCE50387.2020.9204934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSCE50387.2020.9204934","url":null,"abstract":"In addressing the worldwide Covid-19 pandemic situation, the process of flattening the curve for coronavirus cases will be difficult if the citizens do not take action to prevent the spread of the virus. One of the most important practices in these outbreaks is to ensure a safe distance between people in public. This paper presents the detection of people with social distance monitoring as a precautionary measure in reducing physical contact between people. This study focuses on detecting people in areas of interest using the MobileNet Single Shot Multibox Detector (SSD) object tracking model and OpenCV library for image processing. The distance will be computed between the persons detected in the captured footage and then compared to a fixed pixels’ values. The distance is measured between the central points and the overlapping boundary between persons in the segmented tracking area. With the detection of unsafe distances between people, alerts or warnings can be issued to keep the distance safe. In addition to social distance measure, another key feature of the system is detecting the presence of people in restricted areas, which can also be used to trigger warnings. Some analysis has been performed to test the effectiveness of the program for both purposes. From the results obtained, the distance tracking system achieved between 56.5% to 68% accuracy for testing performed on outdoor and challenging input videos, while 100% accuracy was achieved for the controlled environment on indoor testing. Whereas for the safety violation alert feature based on segmented ROI, it was found to have achieved better accuracy, i.e. between 95.8% to 100% for all tested input videos.","PeriodicalId":193240,"journal":{"name":"2020 10th IEEE International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering (ICCSCE)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131712631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"JomDesignLab: Bringing Artwork Design Nearer","authors":"K. M. Liow, P. S. JosephNg, Y. F. Loh","doi":"10.1109/ICCSCE50387.2020.9204919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSCE50387.2020.9204919","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the knowledge of how PrintingLab.my could improve their customer experience with the options of hiring a designer and enable client to make own name card design through a self-developed web-based software called DesignLab. The main purpose of this study is to understand the client’s need, understand the pain points of small and medium enterprise to the need of printing and based on this study to develop a prototype product. Based on the data and requirements analysis, a web-based hiring designer and name card design software has been developed. It could analyse the user preference and suggests the suitable designer to their name card design need with the help of machine learning. There is second option where the client could design their own name card design. However, the software currently is still on testing phase, it still needs to undergo trials and testing before commercialise.","PeriodicalId":193240,"journal":{"name":"2020 10th IEEE International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering (ICCSCE)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131128588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. A. M. Leh, Fatihah Mohd Zain, Z. Muhammad, S. A. Hamid, A. D. Rosli
{"title":"Fault Detection Method Using ANN for Power Transmission Line","authors":"N. A. M. Leh, Fatihah Mohd Zain, Z. Muhammad, S. A. Hamid, A. D. Rosli","doi":"10.1109/ICCSCE50387.2020.9204921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSCE50387.2020.9204921","url":null,"abstract":"Electric power transmission line is an important medium to supply the electric power continuously. However, the exposed environment of transmission line leads to the presence of faults. Therefore, this paper presented a method to overcome the problem in order to improve the quality of power system. The objective was to provide an accurate method for fault detection and to classify the fault that occurs in power transmission line using Artificial Neural Network (ANN). 14-bus system has been tested through MATLAB programming to create the fault using impedance technique. After carrying out the fault simulation, the result of faulty voltage and current was taken as an input to the neural network. The study implemented feed-forward ANN with backpropagation algorithm to develop the fault detection and classification. The performance of the detection and classification is measured using the Mean Square Error (MSE), linear regression and confusion matrix. The detection achieved a tolerable MSE of 5.5614e-8, a correlation of 1 and an accuracy of 100% proving the satisfactory performance of the system. While the classification achieved a tolerable MSE of 0.43699, a correlation of 0.83955 and an accuracy of 70% showing that the performance of the system is acceptable.","PeriodicalId":193240,"journal":{"name":"2020 10th IEEE International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering (ICCSCE)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130908280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IoT based Low Cost Distributed Air Quality Monitoring System for Big Data Collection","authors":"Chee Hoo Kok, Mohd Azlan, Soon Ee Ong","doi":"10.1109/ICCSCE50387.2020.9204954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSCE50387.2020.9204954","url":null,"abstract":"The resolution and accuracy of the data is a major challenge during data collection for air quality related research. In Malaysia, each monitoring station is located very far from each other causing the resolution of data to be considerably low. In this paper, we proposed a framework of Distributed Air Quality Monitoring System (DAQMS) which utilizes the full benefits of Internet of Things (IoT) for a better area coverage for data collection. We implemented the mobile hardware device by interfacing ESP32 microcontroller with multiple sensors at a much lower cost compared to the existing immobile air quality monitoring stations. The data are continuously being streamed to our cloud server and is ready to be queried for research purpose. Users can also view the latest air-quality indicators via the web-based dashboard application. Finally, we discussed on the future planning to further improve the data accuracy and user’s experience. Our proposed framework does not only help in resolving the issue of data granularity but also helps in raising the awareness of air pollution among the general public.","PeriodicalId":193240,"journal":{"name":"2020 10th IEEE International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering (ICCSCE)","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125758837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shabinar Abdul Hamid, Ahmad Mustaqim Abdu Rahim, Solahuddin Yusuf Fadhlullah, S. Abdullah, Z. Muhammad, N. A. M. Leh
{"title":"IoT based Water Quality Monitoring System and Evaluation","authors":"Shabinar Abdul Hamid, Ahmad Mustaqim Abdu Rahim, Solahuddin Yusuf Fadhlullah, S. Abdullah, Z. Muhammad, N. A. M. Leh","doi":"10.1109/ICCSCE50387.2020.9204931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSCE50387.2020.9204931","url":null,"abstract":"An extreme pH level of the swimming pool water can cause a serious reaction to eye and skin of the users. The existing method for monitoring the water pH level at Seberang Jaya Public Swimming Pool is not efficient enough to monitor the quality of the water as all the processes need to be executed manually. This paper discusses the proposed Smart Water Quality Monitoring System (SWQMS) design, and the evaluation of factors influencing pH value and temperature of swimming pool using DOE and ANOVA statistical tools. The experimental findings reveal that time of day, pool volume and their interaction factors do not influence the pH value however time of day does have an effect on the water temperature of the swimming pool.","PeriodicalId":193240,"journal":{"name":"2020 10th IEEE International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering (ICCSCE)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133339641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Thermal Sensor based Human Presence Detection for Smart Home Application","authors":"Fuh Kee Chuah, S. S. Teoh","doi":"10.1109/ICCSCE50387.2020.9204940","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSCE50387.2020.9204940","url":null,"abstract":"Electrical appliances are one of the most important necessities in the modern world. With the advancement of technologies, modern electrical appliances can accomplish various tasks effectively for the convenient and comfort of human life. However, with the increase in the number of household appliances since the past few decades, the demand for residential electrical energy has consistently in the increasing trend. To prevent energy wastage, it is desirable to have a smart control system that can automatically turn off the appliances that are not in use. In this paper, an intelligent electrical appliance control system is proposed to control the switching of household appliances based on the detection of human presence. Instead of using a pyroelectric (PIR) sensor which is commonly used for human motion detection, this system uses a thermal sensor which is also able to detect stationary human and provide accurate location of human in the detection area. A calibration method is introduced to determine the proper temperature threshold for effective human detection. In the proposed system, the detection area of the sensor is divided into several sections. Based on the human detection result, the switching of the appliances in each section can be individually controlled. Test on the implemented prototype showed that the proposed system is able to detect human presence in different sections of the monitored area and control the switching of the electrical appliances. The system is thus has the potential to prevent wastage of electrical energy by automatically turning off the unnecessary appliances such as lighting or fans when human is not presence.","PeriodicalId":193240,"journal":{"name":"2020 10th IEEE International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering (ICCSCE)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128835025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Illumination System based on Indirect Ophthalmoscopy for Retinal Imaging Photoplethysmography Assessment","authors":"Harnani Hassan, F. Saad, Muhamad Syakir Abd Manaf","doi":"10.1109/ICCSCE50387.2020.9204943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSCE50387.2020.9204943","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an illumination system based on indirect ophthalmoscopy for smartphone ophthalmoscope to support retinal imaging photoplethysmography (iPPG) assessment. An experimental demonstration is carried out to measure the light source profile of smartphones and portable fundus camera. An illumination system: i) external illumination system of a smartphone with two lens arrangement and ii) internal illumination system of the eye. The illumination systems are demonstrated using Pre-designer and Winlens 3D open-source software. The outcome of experimental work shows that the smartphone exhibited a similar light source spectrum as a fundus camera with slightly high-power intensity. The illumination systems showed a good convergence of spot diagram at the centre of a FOV with a fair resolution of the Gaussian beam. The quality of the produced image depends on the choice of lens, lens arrangement, desired stopper distance, and focal length setting. The outcomes are essential to implement a high coverage fundus image of a smartphone ophthalmoscope prototype that increases its screening reliability.","PeriodicalId":193240,"journal":{"name":"2020 10th IEEE International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering (ICCSCE)","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124282890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}