Journal of Research in Islamic Architecture最新文献

{"title":"The inquiry to identify the cultural contex of architecture from Nefar to Saqa-Nefar","authors":"Aref Azizpour Shoubi, P. Hashempour, Ahad Nezhad ebrahimi","doi":"10.52547/jria.9.2.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/jria.9.2.39","url":null,"abstract":"The Saqa-Nefar are specific architecture of Mazandaran province, and the origin of their formation are date to ritual traditions of pre-Islamic periods. Currently, those are known as architecture of Ashura that are in order to protect the sanctity of water and attributed to Aboulfazl (AS). Their architecture is combination of architecture combination with semantic components in format of motifs and formation, local and structural symbols which had undergone transformation of structural and formation according to cultural context during various historical periods. The current research is seeking to answer for this question: what cultural backgrounds were due to choose Nefar for keep up Ashura event and what signs remain in those from pre-Islamic ritual architecture? This research is fundamental and theoretical research that had been done through descriptive and analytical method. Data collection is based on library source and field surveys. In regard to the research goal that it is finds Causes of evolution Nefar to Saqa-Nefar according to cultural context. The results of this research show: The survival of any society over time is conditional on the transmission of values from one generation to the next, which leads to the creation of \"cultural heritage\" and social memory. Architecture as a sub-branch of culture isn’t a exception. What is passed from generation to generation as an architectural culture is the result of the mental imagination, body and function of a building. The different cultures build their special building and with symbolism define their cultural span. the cherishing of water origin from ancient ritual of Iran that it be conformed to Islamic attitudes during Islamic period. The name of the nep, existence wells, holly trees and historical geography of this region expresses signs of goddess of water (Anahita). The conformity of the form of this building with the surviving fire temples and the roots of the decorations from ancient myths show that this building had a function in accordance with the fire temples. There were two kinds of Nefar during pre-Islamic period: one type belongs goddess of water that was beside water source to worship, another type was used beside the farms to care water. Thus, from beginning, Nefar had two duties (protection and worship). For this reason, they had transferred Nefar as Saqa-Nefar during Islamic period. In perspective of physical and decoration structure are continuation of ancient temple that aligned with Shieh symbols. Keyword: Saqa-Nefar, Nefar, cultural continuity, symbolization of Ashura in architecture 60 D ow nl oa de d fr om jr ia .iu st .a c. ir at 1 9: 54 IR S T o n T ue sd ay N ov em be r 9t h 20 21 [ D O I: 10 .5 25 47 /jr ia .9 .2 .3 9 ]","PeriodicalId":192864,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Islamic Architecture","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115719828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Spatial and symbolic recognition of Chinese mosques","authors":"B. Vasigh, hosain naseri","doi":"10.52547/jria.9.2.85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/jria.9.2.85","url":null,"abstract":"Chinese culture is one of the world's oldest which originating thousands of years. Islam in China can be dated back to the time when Muhammad's uncle headed a mission to China and built the Hashing Mosque, one of the oldest mosques in the world. During the Song Dynasty, Chinese Muslims monopolized the foreign trade and gradually became a force to be reckoned with at court. The history of Islam in China began when the first ambassador of Islamic caliphate in 654 AD, gained the court of the Chinese emperor. After that Islam has been spread throughout there during a century. In this study, authors try to study about how architectural elements and spatial forms are effected from Islam or Buddhist-Chinese tradition. Then, at the first it must be clear that which symbol are predominant in architectural culture of china. After that with a comparative study with Islamic symbol and spatial arrangement it may be understand the Chinese mosque concept instead of west Asia traditional design, especially with Irano-islamic architecture. Chinese symbols and meanings revolve around good fortune, and positive elements that are inspired of Buddhism, Confucius and Taoism. It is the Chinese belief that by filling their lives with lucky objects and images, they increase prosperity and happy circumstances, making their existence joyful and fulfilling. Symbols and signs have graced their architecture, language, artwork, and everyday objects for centuries. In Chinese decorative arts pictured flowers, fruits, and trees are representations for various aspects of life. Knowing the symbolic meaning of a plant enables you to understand the hidden message. Color in Chinese culture refers to the certain values that Chinese culture attaches to colors, like which colors are considered auspicious or inauspicious Most Chinese decorative art are based on its symbolic values. These symbols could be understood and interpreted and only when we do that the true meaning of the objects reveals itself. The purpose of this study is to find the genealogy of symbol between china and Islam semiotic studies. The authors discuss on symbolism in Chinese architecture and then the extent to which these symbols are used in the architecture of mosques in different parts of the country. This research is based on reviewing some mosques in china. Content analysis based on library documents and resources. Finally, the results of this research show that since the arrival of Muslims and the increasing interactions between Chinese with Muslim, monuments of temples and houses The Chinese were used as mosques, which did not include any elements of the architecture of the Islamic Mosque. With the overtime, the primary period of Islamic architecture, these mosques seem to have some Islamic symbol by adding elements such as domes, minarets and arches. Still, in these buildings, Buddhist symbols were seen. In the fourth period of the Islamic architecture of 101 D ow nl oa de d fr om jr ia .iu st .a c. ir at 1 9:","PeriodicalId":192864,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Islamic Architecture","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124130951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analyzing the Quality of in-between Spaces of Mosque and City: Comparative study of Entrances in Regional “Traditional and Modern” contemporary Mosque in Tehran","authors":"Elham Nouri, A. Eynifar","doi":"10.52547/jria.9.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/jria.9.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":192864,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Islamic Architecture","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127790692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Comparative Study of Utilizing \"Architectural Technology\" in \"Architectural Conservation\" in Iran and the West","authors":"Mahnaz Peyrovi, Mohammad Bagher Kabirsaber, Mohammad Reza Pakdelfard, A. Ferdousi","doi":"10.52547/jria.9.2.103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/jria.9.2.103","url":null,"abstract":"During the last few decades the western societies have accomplished successful projects by creative utilization of architectural technology in architectural conservation such as the Columbia Museum of Art, New Acropolis Museum, and dozens of other projects. This is while in Iran we have not been able to benefit from architectural technology in architectural conservation measures in a creative way yet. It is obvious that architectural technology in Iran has not been progressed step by step with western societies, and there is a ponderable gap in this field between Iran and the mentioned societies; however, the research problem is that we cannot even benefit from what we have from technological developments in architecture field in architectural conservation measures. This issue is important because nowadays the architectural conservation measures in Iran do not meet the current needs from architectural heritage, and in this respect and considering the richness of this heritage in the country, we have lost and are losing many material and spiritual opportunities that we could have achieved from this potential. Accordingly, the purpose of the present research is to investigate the cause of Iran's backwardness in this field compared to the mentioned societies, and the question that is proposed based on this purpose is: \"Why do the western countries have a more successful performance in comparison to Iran in utilizing architectural technology common in architectural conservation?\" If the focus is on a wider timeframe, it is found that since the Renaissance period that is from the emergence period of modern technology and thought backgrounds in western societies, the relationship of the specialized fields with each other and with the society began to break down and consequently some challenges in the field of architecture and architectural conservation were also created for these societies. Accordingly, in the present research, firstly, the evolutions history of each of the architectural technology fields – including engineering and architecture form – and architectural conservation and evolution of the relationship of these two fields 121 D ow nl oa de d fr om jr ia .iu st .a c. ir at 2 0: 03 IR S T o n T ue sd ay N ov em be r 9t h 20 21 [ D O I: 10 .5 25 47 /jr ia .9 .2 .1 03 ] 122 همانلصف شهوژپ یس هرامش /یملاسا یرامعم یاه مکی و / ناتسبات 1400 مهن لاس / in western countries and Iran were investigated, and secondly, the type of the relationship of the specialties with the society and with each other have been focused in investigating these evolutions. In order to answer the research question, the relationship between the two fields of architectural technology and architectural conservation during the periods of tradition, passing from tradition to industry after passing from tradition to industry and the present time have been studied comparatively with a qualitative approach, historical research method, and comparative analysis from the subsets of th","PeriodicalId":192864,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Islamic Architecture","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115370533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The quality of unity of opposites in the visual enhancement of Yazd Traditional Houses","authors":"Maryam Soleimani, I. Hojat, P. Hashempour","doi":"10.52547/jria.9.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/jria.9.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":192864,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Islamic Architecture","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123627357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Impact of Architectural Space on Aesthetic Response (Case Study Shrine of Imam Reza)","authors":"Naeeme Danesh","doi":"10.52547/jria.9.1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/jria.9.1.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":192864,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Islamic Architecture","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116360759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative Study of Jewish Religious Buildings and Mosques in Islam Focusing on the Study and Analysis of the Formation of the Early Buildings Based On Theoretical and Religious Texts","authors":"امیر صادقی نژاد, عباس مسعودی","doi":"10.52547/jria.9.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/jria.9.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":192864,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Islamic Architecture","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128336559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Analytical Approach to the Invitation quality of Contemporary Mosques (Case Study: Mosques of Tehran)","authors":"Hosna Varmaghani","doi":"10.52547/jria.9.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/jria.9.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":192864,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Islamic Architecture","volume":"7 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114011974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Components Affecting the Resilience of Historical Bazaars Space with Emphasis on Capabilities of the Physical-Functional Dimension of Space Case Study: Amir Complex at Tabriz Historical Bazaar","authors":"راحله عبدالهی, اسلام کرمی, احد نژادابراهیمی, لیلا رحیمی","doi":"10.52547/jria.9.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/jria.9.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":192864,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Islamic Architecture","volume":"56 49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123016789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Typology of urban space and related rights from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence and rights","authors":"حمید رضا آرامی","doi":"10.52547/jria.9.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/jria.9.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":192864,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Islamic Architecture","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134121434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}