SOCIO ECONOMY AND POLICY STUDIES最新文献

ASSESSING SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF GINGER PRODUCERS IN WESTERN RUKUM DISTRICT OF NEPAL 评估尼泊尔西部rukum地区生姜生产者的社会经济状况

SOCIO ECONOMY AND POLICY STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-04-28 DOI: 10.26480/seps.01.2021.32.35

Khem Raj Pun Magar, Prakash Khanal, M. Pandey, Shashi Subedi, Bijaya Paudyal

{"title":"ASSESSING SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF GINGER PRODUCERS IN WESTERN RUKUM DISTRICT OF NEPAL","authors":"Khem Raj Pun Magar, Prakash Khanal, M. Pandey, Shashi Subedi, Bijaya Paudyal","doi":"10.26480/seps.01.2021.32.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26480/seps.01.2021.32.35","url":null,"abstract":"The study was conducted in two wards (Triveni 6 and Triveni 7) of Triveni municipality of Western Rukum district of Nepal to know the socio-economic condition of the ginger producers. The data were collected from 30 farmers of each ward by interviewing the respondents. In both wards, the majority of the respondents were male and educated up to the primary level. The majority of the respondents were Janajati (43.28%) and Chhetri (43.32%) in Triveni 6 and Triveni 7 respectively. In both wards, the majority of the houses were mud thatched. In Triveni 6, 46.65% and Triveni 7, 51.73% of respondents belong to the age group of 36-50. The total expense, total revenue, net profit and benefit cost ratio per ropani were more in Triveni 6 than Triveni 7. Lack of agriculture loan was ranked as the first production problem with a 1.15 index value while the variable market price was ranked as the first marketing problem with a 0.79 index value. Among various suggestions, increment in agriculture loan availability was ranked as first for solving production problems with a 0.80 index value while making fixed market price was ranked as first for solving marketing problems with a 0.82 index value.","PeriodicalId":192859,"journal":{"name":"SOCIO ECONOMY AND POLICY STUDIES","volume":"195 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132367735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

IMPROVEMENT THE AUDITING QUALITY OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM BASED ON ISO14001 AND ISO45001 在iso14001和iso45001的基础上，改进环境管理体系和职业健康安全管理体系的审核质量

SOCIO ECONOMY AND POLICY STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-04-28 DOI: 10.26480/seps.01.2021.39.40

Zhaoying Zuo, Wenju Tian, Bowen He, Quanzhen Cao, Changxiang Dongye, Weijian Jia

引用次数: 0

ECONOMICS OF EARLY-SEASON CAULIFLOWER PRODUCTION AND MARKETING IN DHADING DISTRICT OF NEPAL 尼泊尔哈丁地区早季花椰菜产销经济

SOCIO ECONOMY AND POLICY STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-04-28 DOI: 10.26480/seps.02.2021.84.88

Ashma Pandey, Nanu Jha, K. Gaire, G. Thapa, Rojan Karki

{"title":"ECONOMICS OF EARLY-SEASON CAULIFLOWER PRODUCTION AND MARKETING IN DHADING DISTRICT OF NEPAL","authors":"Ashma Pandey, Nanu Jha, K. Gaire, G. Thapa, Rojan Karki","doi":"10.26480/seps.02.2021.84.88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26480/seps.02.2021.84.88","url":null,"abstract":"The study was conducted during September-November 2020 to assess the economics of early-season cauliflower production and marketing in Dhading district of Nepal. Dhading district was purposely selected as it is one of the pocket area for cauliflower production. The study collected primary information from 60 farmers and 15 traders by using a semi-structured pre-tested questionnaire. The simple descriptive and statistical tools such as Cobb-Douglas production function and benefit-cost ratio were used to analyze the result. The total cost of production of early-season cauliflower was NRs 13588.81 per ropani while the average yield was 727.94 kg per ropani. Further, the gross margin, and net profit per ropani were calculated NRs 25194.54, and NRs 22855.51 respectively. Likewise, the benefit-cost ratio was estimated to be 2.60 that revealed the early season cauliflower production is highly attractive and profitable. The Cobb-Douglas production function showed that cost on manure had a significant contribution in total gross return. The return to scale value was computed to be 0.59 indicating decreasing return to scale in early-season cauliflower. The major marketing channel was found to be Producer-Collector-Wholesaler-Retailer-Consumer with highest price spread of NRs 35/kg. Major problem in the production and marketing of cauliflower was diseases and pests and inappropriate marketing channels. Therefore the finding suggests, productivity and profitability can be maximized if the existing problems of diseases and pests, and quality of seeds are solved and appropriate marketing prices and channel are ensured.","PeriodicalId":192859,"journal":{"name":"SOCIO ECONOMY AND POLICY STUDIES","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129031547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

AGRO TECHNO PARK DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN ACCELERATION OF COCOA PLANT TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION IN GUGUAK DISTRICT OF WEST SUMATERA-INDONESIA 印尼西苏门答腊果果区加快可可种植技术创新的农业科技园发展策略

SOCIO ECONOMY AND POLICY STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-04-28 DOI: 10.26480/seps.02.2021.66.71

R. Aldillah, R. Wahyuni

{"title":"AGRO TECHNO PARK DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN ACCELERATION OF COCOA PLANT TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION IN GUGUAK DISTRICT OF WEST SUMATERA-INDONESIA","authors":"R. Aldillah, R. Wahyuni","doi":"10.26480/seps.02.2021.66.71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26480/seps.02.2021.66.71","url":null,"abstract":"The cocoa plant is a regional superior commodity that has great potential and is able to improve the community’s economy. This requires a touch of technological innovation from upstream to downstream through the Agro Techno Park Guguak, with the concept as a means of accelerating dissemination or technology transfer to the public. The purpose of this paper is to identify the Agro Techno Park development strategy in an effort to accelerate innovation in cocoa plant technology in West Sumatra. This research was conducted at Agro Techno Park Guguak, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra in 2021. The data analysis method used was the SWOT method. Based on the results of research on the development strategy of the Guguak Agro Techno Park in an effort to accelerate innovation in cocoa plant technology in West Sumatra, the Rapid Growth Strategy is a strategy. Strategies that can be implemented are (1) Regarding the high market demand for processed chocolate products, it is necessary to carry out post-harvest guidance and training for cocoa in a sustainable manner until they find the right market, (2) Agro Techno Park Guguak as a business incubator needs to foster melinial farmers. who have an entrepreneurial spirit, (3) guidance and sustainable assistance in cocoa farmer areas, (4) fostering farmer institutions in order to strengthen the bargaining position of cocoa farmers.","PeriodicalId":192859,"journal":{"name":"SOCIO ECONOMY AND POLICY STUDIES","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130736130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

RESEARCH ON THE CONNOTATION OF THE IMPACT OF HIGH-QUALITY DEVELOPMENT 研究高质量发展的内涵影响

SOCIO ECONOMY AND POLICY STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-04-28 DOI: 10.26480/seps.02.2021.89.92

J. Feng, Longlong Geng, Mengxi Tian

引用次数: 0

THE EFFECT OF LABOR UTILIZATION AND RICE FARMING INCOME DUE TO COVID-19 IN KENDAL REGENCY 新冠肺炎疫情对肯达尔县劳动力利用和水稻种植收入的影响

SOCIO ECONOMY AND POLICY STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-04-28 DOI: 10.26480/seps.01.2021.13.16

R. Aldillah, A. Agustian, V. Darwis, C. Muslim

{"title":"THE EFFECT OF LABOR UTILIZATION AND RICE FARMING INCOME DUE TO COVID-19 IN KENDAL REGENCY","authors":"R. Aldillah, A. Agustian, V. Darwis, C. Muslim","doi":"10.26480/seps.01.2021.13.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26480/seps.01.2021.13.16","url":null,"abstract":"The Covid-19 attack had a negative impact on the economy and human health. At the beginning of the pandemic period in the second quarter of 2020, the GDP of all agricultural sector businesses experienced positive growth and the food crop sub-sector made the largest contribution. On the other hand, employment in the agricultural sector decreased 0.42%. The purpose of this paper is to determine the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on labor use and rice farming income in Kendal Regency. The effect of the use of labor is reflected in the input-output table. Income changes use a partial budget analysis. From the results of the analysis, it can be seen that the farmer’s income has decreased by Rp. 2,785,000 per ha. The decline in income was due to a 26% decrease in production. The decline in production is due to farmers reducing their use of fertilizers and medicines. During the pandemic, farmers reduced the use of outside labor from 87% to 69%. In order to reduce farmers’ losses, it is recommended that the government help provide input production facilities which are distributed directly to farmers, and reduce crowds by increasing the availability and use of agricultural tools (mechanization).","PeriodicalId":192859,"journal":{"name":"SOCIO ECONOMY AND POLICY STUDIES","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114797054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

FARMER’S PERCEPTION ON MANDARIN (CITRUS RETICULATA BLANCO) DISEASE IN GORKHA, NEPAL 尼泊尔廓尔喀农民对柑桔病的看法

SOCIO ECONOMY AND POLICY STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-04-28 DOI: 10.26480/seps.02.2021.52.55

B. Dahal, C. Pant, N. Bhusal, R. Koirala, R. Niraula

{"title":"FARMER’S PERCEPTION ON MANDARIN (CITRUS RETICULATA BLANCO) DISEASE IN GORKHA, NEPAL","authors":"B. Dahal, C. Pant, N. Bhusal, R. Koirala, R. Niraula","doi":"10.26480/seps.02.2021.52.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26480/seps.02.2021.52.55","url":null,"abstract":"A study was carried out to examine the Farmer’s perception on mandarin disease in Gorkha district of Nepal to assess mandarin growing farmers’ knowledge towards mandarin attacking diseases and their prevailing management practices. Purposive random sampling techniques was used to select the household and interview with the semi-structured questionnaire was carried out Primary data were collected by the use of pre-tested questionnaire from 120 respondents selected to represent citrus growing farmers in Gorkha, Nepal. The data were processed and analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics through MS-excel and SPSS. The study revealed that majority of farmers had basic knowledge about mandarin attacking diseases and their major source of information was training. The major diseases ranked by the farmers were die-back (index 0.852), citrus greening (index 0.760), powdery mildew (index 0.730), root rot (index 0.670) sooty mold (index 0.440), pink disease (index 0.377), gummosis (index 0.335) and scab disease (index 0.330). On an average farmer had knowledge score of 1.53 and could name 2.17 diseases. The major expectations of the farmers from government for disease management were monitoring of orchard by specialists and recommendations for disease management (index 0.87 followed by providing healthy planting materials (index 0.65). Majority of the farmers adopted training pruning, application of Bordeaux mixture and paste (58.3%), weed control measures, intercropping, tillage and mulching (5%).","PeriodicalId":192859,"journal":{"name":"SOCIO ECONOMY AND POLICY STUDIES","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122180101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

UNDERSTANDING THE COST OF CULTIVATION OF POTATO FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF HOUSEHOLD HEAD (MALE OR FEMALE) IN PANAUTI VILLAGE OF KAVRE DISTRICT, NEPAL 从尼泊尔kavre地区panauti村户主(男性或女性)的角度了解马铃薯种植成本

SOCIO ECONOMY AND POLICY STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-04-28 DOI: 10.26480/seps.01.2021.17.20

Namrata Ghimire, Kamal Raj Gaire, Gaurav Adhikari

引用次数: 0

PRESENT STATUS, IMPORTANCE AND CHALLENGES OF NEGLECTED AND UNDERUTILIZED CROPS SPECIES (NUCS) IN NEPAL 尼泊尔被忽视和未充分利用的作物物种的现状、重要性和挑战

SOCIO ECONOMY AND POLICY STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-04-28 DOI: 10.26480/seps.02.2021.61.65

B. Panthi

{"title":"PRESENT STATUS, IMPORTANCE AND CHALLENGES OF NEGLECTED AND UNDERUTILIZED CROPS SPECIES (NUCS) IN NEPAL","authors":"B. Panthi","doi":"10.26480/seps.02.2021.61.65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26480/seps.02.2021.61.65","url":null,"abstract":"Globally, more than 30,000 plant species are edible. Out of them only 150 to 200 plant species are used by human beings and three of them are only rice ,wheat and maize (FAO 2011). About 84% of human diet and nutrition come from plants but human beings are more continuously consuming only a few different crops. Nepal ranks 49th in world for biodiversity richness. Among 577 cultivated species 484 are indigenous and 93 are introduced . About 85% of these cultivated crops are neglected and underutilized (Joshi et al., 2019). More than 83% of total cultivated area of Nepal is covered by just three crops i.e rice ,wheat and maize. In Nepal NUS are those crops species that are cultivated long time before but now being neglected and are not included in formal research and development. Such crops are Millet species such as Foxtail millet (Kaaguno) Proso millet (Chino), Taro (Pindaau), Sorghum (Junelo) etc. These crops are known for their high adaptability to changing climate, can be grown in marginal soil and harsh climatic condition. Beside their tolerance to abiotic stress these crops are nutritionally rich and play major role in combacting vitamin and micronutrient deficiency. The main aim of this paper is to review some of the important but neglected and underutilized crops species which have very important role in food and nutrition security.","PeriodicalId":192859,"journal":{"name":"SOCIO ECONOMY AND POLICY STUDIES","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131090479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

BEEKEEPING IN NEPAL AND ITS STATUS, CHALLENGES AND POSSIBILITIES: A REVIEW 尼泊尔养蜂及其现状、挑战和可能性综述

SOCIO ECONOMY AND POLICY STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-04-28 DOI: 10.26480/seps.01.2021.36.38

Deepika Manandhar, D. Khanal

引用次数: 0