Nuclear Engineering and Technology最新文献

The impact of pressure rate on the physical, structural and gamma-ray shielding capabilities of novel light-weight clay bricks 压力率对新型轻质粘土砖的物理、结构和伽马射线屏蔽能力的影响

IF 2.6 3区工程技术

Nuclear Engineering and Technology Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.net.2024.09.022

{"title":"The impact of pressure rate on the physical, structural and gamma-ray shielding capabilities of novel light-weight clay bricks","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2024.09.022","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.net.2024.09.022","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The present study focuses on investigating the gamma-ray protection features of clay bricks for potential use in radiation shielding fields. The study examined the physical and structural features that affect the performance of these stones in shielding γ-rays. The density (ρ, g/cm<sup>3</sup>) of the clay bricks samples was measured utilizing the MH-300A density meter. Additionally, the mineral structure within the annealed pressed clay samples was identification the XRD spectrometry. Moreover, the morphology and elemental chemical composition for the annealed bricks were examined using a Thermo Scientific Prisma E, USA field emission Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) in conjunction with Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy. Besides, the shielding features of the clay bricks were analyzed using the experimentally measurements (by NaI (Tl) scintillation detector), XCOM software, and Monte Carlo Simulation over the γ-ray energy interval of 0.033–1.332 MeV. The findings of the study indicate that an increase in the pressure rate within the clay bricks samples leads to the rise in their density (from 1.62 to 1.87 g/cm<sup>3</sup>). This increase in density is accompanied by a decline in both porosity (Φ, %) (from 34.75 to 26.21 %) and water absorption (K, %) (from 26.21 to 14.74 %) factors. Furthermore, the increase in pressure rate from 7.61 to 114.22 MPa also results in an increase in the linear attenuation coefficient (μ, cm<sup>−1</sup>) of the clay bricks under study. This is achieved by increasing the μ values from 0.39 to 0.43 cm<sup>−1</sup>, from 0.13 to 0.15 cm<sup>−1</sup>, and from 0.09 to 0.10 cm<sup>−1</sup>, at 0.081, 0.511 and 1.173 MeV, respectively. The synthetic bricks offer a lead-free and efficient option for protection, making them ideal for use in nuclear facility start-ups or in areas with radiation exposure.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19272,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142434256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Numerical investigation of welding deformation diminution for double shell structure using the layered inherent strain 利用分层固有应变的双壳结构焊接变形减小数值研究

IF 2.7 3区工程技术

Nuclear Engineering and Technology Pub Date : 2024-09-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.net.2024.09.011

Cheng Li, Hua Zhai, Lianwei Zhu, Zhihong Liu, Jianguo Ma, Xiaofeng Zhu, Qiong Liu

{"title":"Numerical investigation of welding deformation diminution for double shell structure using the layered inherent strain","authors":"Cheng Li, Hua Zhai, Lianwei Zhu, Zhihong Liu, Jianguo Ma, Xiaofeng Zhu, Qiong Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2024.09.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2024.09.011","url":null,"abstract":"Cyclotron is a key scientific tool and indispensable research platform for conducting cutting-edge research in nuclear equipment development as well as innovative applications of nuclear technology. The shell component has a double-layer thick-walled structure with intricate ribs and high-density, full-penetration welded joints. The mitigation of welding deformation is of profound significance to the performance of the cyclotron. The thick plate joint has many welding layers which will be divided into several steps to complete the backing, filler, and cap welding. The equivalent transverse and longitudinal plastic strains of different layers were extracted by the thermo-elastic-plastic method. The welding deformation generated by each layer of weld can be predicted by using the equivalent plastic strain, and the total distortion can be accumulated layer by layer. Numerical simulation and experimental studies were conducted on the welding deformation of the double shell specimen, and the welding sequence and design of the welding fixture were discussed in detail. The digital photogrammetry system was used to monitor the deformation state of the welded parts in real-time. The measured deformation was compared with the simulation results. Ultimately, the deformation of the specimen is controlled at 2.64 mm. The proposed method can flexibly evaluate the impact of each welding layer on welding deformation for multiple welds, which can provide technical guidance for cyclotron engineering manufacturing.","PeriodicalId":19272,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142207207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An innovative and efficient implementation of matrix-free Newton krylov method for neutronics/thermal-hydraulics coupling simulation 用于中子/热-水耦合模拟的无矩阵牛顿克雷洛夫方法的创新和高效实施

IF 2.7 3区工程技术

Nuclear Engineering and Technology Pub Date : 2024-09-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.net.2024.09.012

Peijun Li, Chen Hao, Ning Xu, Yanling Zhu, Yizhen Wang, Zhigang Zhang

{"title":"An innovative and efficient implementation of matrix-free Newton krylov method for neutronics/thermal-hydraulics coupling simulation","authors":"Peijun Li, Chen Hao, Ning Xu, Yanling Zhu, Yizhen Wang, Zhigang Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2024.09.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2024.09.012","url":null,"abstract":"The core physical behavior of reactors is essentially the result of multi-physical fields coupling feedback. High-fidelity neutronics/thermal-hydraulics (N/TH) analysis can simulate and predict nuclear reactor core phenomena realistically, providing advanced and reliable technical means during the design and safety analysis of nuclear reactor. In this work, an efficient and robustness coupling method using power density as the coupling parameter, Matrix-Free Newton Krylov (MFNK) method, is successfully developed and innovatively implemented in HNET for high-fidelity N/TH coupling simulation. To enhance the efficiency and stability, the multi-level generalized equivalence theory-based CMFD (ML-gCMFD) iterative acceleration method and ML-gCMFD coupling acceleration method are proposed. In addition, the nonlinear preconditioning and hybrid perturbation size formula are implemented to further improve the convergence. Finally, to evaluate the numerical accuracy, convergence, efficiency and stability of MFNK method, a series of representative problems, including a three-dimensional (3D) single fuel pin problem, VERA Benchmark Problem 6, and VERA Benchmark Problem 7, are analyzed by comparing with the current N/TH coupling methods. Numerical results indicate that MFNK method can obtain strong stability, high convergence performance, and relatively high computational efficiency while ensuring high accuracy. It demonstrates that MFNK method has significant performance advantages and potential for high-fidelity N/TH coupling simulation.","PeriodicalId":19272,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142207206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The small modular molten salt reactor potential and opportunity in Saudi Arabia 小型模块化熔盐反应堆在沙特阿拉伯的潜力和机遇

IF 2.7 3区工程技术

Nuclear Engineering and Technology Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.net.2024.09.006

Dana Hejazi, Anas M. Alwafi, Salman M. Alzahrani, Meshari M. Alqahtani, Salman M. Alshehri

{"title":"The small modular molten salt reactor potential and opportunity in Saudi Arabia","authors":"Dana Hejazi, Anas M. Alwafi, Salman M. Alzahrani, Meshari M. Alqahtani, Salman M. Alshehri","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2024.09.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2024.09.006","url":null,"abstract":"Molten Salt Reactors (MSRs) represent a promising, safe, advanced nuclear technology that aligns with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 objectives for energy diversification, sustainability, and economic development. This article explores the feasibility and potential impact of implementing MSRs in the Kingdom by assessing some of their technical, environmental, and socio-economic aspects. The research findings indicate that while MSRs may require higher initial capital investments, they offer substantial long-term socio-economic and environmental advantages over conventional power generation technologies. Economic advantages stem from improved fuel efficiency, lower waste management costs, fuel flexibility, load following, job creation, and operational cost savings. Environmental advantages include clean energy production, the ability to utilize thorium as a more environmentally friendly fuel source, the potential of nuclear transmutation for minimizing long-lived radioactive waste, and overall reduced waste output compared to traditional nuclear reactors. While implementing MSRs requires overcoming technical hurdles, mainly related to structural materials withstanding extreme conditions, Saudi Arabia’s thriving research ecosystem is well-suited for overcoming such challenges. The adoption of MSRs presents an opportunity for groundbreaking research, economic diversification, and progression towards a sustainable energy future. With rising energy demands and the need to transition towards cleaner sources, nuclear energy is poised to play a vital role globally and in Saudi Arabia’s future energy mix. This article hopes to raise awareness about the potential of advanced nuclear technologies like MSRs and inspire further research, investment, and conversation within the Kingdom to capitalize on this promising opportunity.","PeriodicalId":19272,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142226263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Kinetic simulation of uranium migration in granite fissure media of beishan, gansu, China: A case study based on the Laplace transform and inverse transform methods 中国甘肃北山花岗岩裂隙介质中铀迁移的动力学模拟：基于拉普拉斯变换和反变换方法的案例研究

IF 2.7 3区工程技术

Nuclear Engineering and Technology Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.net.2024.09.008

Xianzhe Duan, Cong Du, Nan Li, Jiaxin Duan, Zhenping Tang

{"title":"Kinetic simulation of uranium migration in granite fissure media of beishan, gansu, China: A case study based on the Laplace transform and inverse transform methods","authors":"Xianzhe Duan, Cong Du, Nan Li, Jiaxin Duan, Zhenping Tang","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2024.09.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2024.09.008","url":null,"abstract":"Deep geological disposal is currently considered the most practical and feasible method for disposing high-level radioactive wastes (HLWs). One of its key scientific issues is the migration of nuclides in fissure media. However, studies on the migration of nuclides like U-238 are relatively limited. In this study, the granite rock masses in Beishan, Gansu were selected to construct a physical and mathematical model of U-238 migration using the Laplace transform and inverse transform methods. Based on the numerical methods, the kinetic migration of nuclide U-238 in the fissure media of granite was simulated, and the effects of parameters such as fissure width, hydraulic gradient, diffusible area ratio and rock porosity on the migration of U-238 were investigated. The following insights were obtained: (1) After 100,000 years, U-238 has a very limited diffusion depth in the matrix domain, with a diffusion range of only a few tens of millimeters, whereas it migrates relatively quickly in the fissure domain, with a maximum migration distance of about 1500 m. (2) Under the same migration time and distance, the relative concentration of nuclide U-238 in the fissure domain increases with larger gap width, hydraulic gradient, and diffusible area ratio, but decreases with higher rock porosity. (3) In the same time range, the rock masses with larger gap widths, hydraulic gradients, and diffusible area ratios have larger migration ranges, while those with higher porosities have smaller migration ranges. (4) While selecting a site for diposal of HLWs, it is recommended to choose rock masses in the granite area of Beishan with no fissures or few fissures; additionally, areas with smaller fissure widths, hydraulic gradients, and diffusible area ratios but higher rock porosity should be prioritized. This study can provide important theoretical support for understanding nuclide migration in the future geological disposal of HLWs.","PeriodicalId":19272,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142267046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fluence-to-dose conversion coefficients in a voxel rat model for external neutron irradiation 体外中子辐照大鼠模型中的通量-剂量转换系数

IF 2.7 3区工程技术

Nuclear Engineering and Technology Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.net.2024.08.056

Xiaomin Zhang, Xu Xu, Yong Yuan, Jing Ning, Dawei Li, Yunlong Ji

{"title":"Fluence-to-dose conversion coefficients in a voxel rat model for external neutron irradiation","authors":"Xiaomin Zhang, Xu Xu, Yong Yuan, Jing Ning, Dawei Li, Yunlong Ji","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2024.08.056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2024.08.056","url":null,"abstract":"Fluence-to-dose conversion coefﬁcients based on a developed rat model have been calculated for neutrons with energies <20 MeV using Monte Carlo N-particle code (MCNP), for the purpose of neutron radiation effect evaluation. The calculation was conducted respectively for 27 monodirectional monoenergetic neutron beams in the energy range 10 MeV to 20 MeV, under four different irradiation conditions: left lateral, right lateral, dorsal–ventral and ventral–dorsal. The neutron ﬂuence-to-dose conversion coefﬁcients for selected organs were presented in the study and can be used to determine the organ dose of the rats experimentally exposed to external neutron irradiation. The results in this work were compared with the published data based on a mouse model to investigate the effect of size and weight difference on neutron organ dose. The comparison results showed the fluence-to-dose conversion coefficients of the rat model have the similar energy dependency and sensitivity to irradiation conditions compared with that of the mouse model, and the weight and size difference in individuals could lead to different levels of neutron organ dose difference depending on neutron energy, irradiation conditions as well as the location of organs.","PeriodicalId":19272,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142226264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Performances of halide scintillators for the dosimetry based on gamma-ray spectrometry for environmental monitoring systems 卤化物闪烁体在环境监测系统伽马射线分光计基础上的剂量测定性能

IF 2.7 3区工程技术

Nuclear Engineering and Technology Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.net.2024.08.042

Wanook Ji, Eunjoong Lee, Young-Yong Ji

引用次数: 0

Searching for an optimal fuel for a supercritical water reactor (SCWR) to dispose of minor actinides resulting from the nuclear waste 为超临界水反应堆（SCWR）寻找最佳燃料，以处理核废料产生的小锕系元素

IF 2.7 3区工程技术

Nuclear Engineering and Technology Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.net.2024.08.063

Nassar Alnassar, Maha Algarawi, Sitah Alanazi, Muneerah Al-Aqeel, Ahmed Salah Khaliil, A. Abdelghafar Galahom

{"title":"Searching for an optimal fuel for a supercritical water reactor (SCWR) to dispose of minor actinides resulting from the nuclear waste","authors":"Nassar Alnassar, Maha Algarawi, Sitah Alanazi, Muneerah Al-Aqeel, Ahmed Salah Khaliil, A. Abdelghafar Galahom","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2024.08.063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2024.08.063","url":null,"abstract":"This work investigates the optimal treatment of Minor Actinides (MAs) produced in the spent fuel of nuclear reactors operating around the world. This process is very important in addressing the challenges associated with nuclear waste and reducing environmental impact. A three-dimensional model of a supercritical water reactor (SCWR) has been designed using MCNPX to make a comprehensive neutronic analysis. MAs with a concentration of 1 % have been added to UO, (Th, U)O, (Th, U)O and (Th, rgPu)O. These fuels have been uploaded in the SCWR assembly and burned in a separate fuel cycle. The infinity multiplication factor (k) of the suggested has been investigated with and without adding the minor actinides to analyze the effect of MAs on the reactor reactivity. The fuel constituents, plutonium concentration, MAs concentration and transmutation rate have been tracked with fuel burnup. The reactivity temperature coefficients have been calculated for the suggested cases to ensure the validity of the suggested fuels. The power peaking factor (PPF) and radial power distribution have been calculated for the suggested fuels. The neutronic analysis confirms the suitability of the suggested fuel in burning a significant amount of MAs.","PeriodicalId":19272,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142207223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Accurate pulse time distribution determination using MLEM algorithm in integral experiments 在积分实验中使用 MLEM 算法精确测定脉冲时间分布

IF 2.7 3区工程技术

Nuclear Engineering and Technology Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.net.2024.08.060

S.Y. Zhang, Y.B. Nie, Y.Y. Ding, Q. Zhao, K.Z. Xu, X.Y. Pan, H.T. Chen, Q. Sun, Z. Wei

{"title":"Accurate pulse time distribution determination using MLEM algorithm in integral experiments","authors":"S.Y. Zhang, Y.B. Nie, Y.Y. Ding, Q. Zhao, K.Z. Xu, X.Y. Pan, H.T. Chen, Q. Sun, Z. Wei","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2024.08.060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2024.08.060","url":null,"abstract":"Integral experiments play a crucial role in advancing nuclear science and technology by providing critical data that validate theoretical models and enhance reactor designs. This study presents a novel approach to accurately determine pulse time distribution in integral experiments conducted with pulsed accelerators. By strategically placed monitors and shields at angles of 0° and 90° relative to the beam direction, neutron flight times from the target are measured, and a response matrix for neutron emission at different times is constructed through simulation. The Maximum Likelihood Expectation Maximization (MLEM) algorithm is employed for pulse time reconstruction, with the gamma ray flight time spectrum from monitors used as the initial spectrum to streamline the computational process. Experimental validation using a standard polyethylene sample and n-p scattering cross-sections confirms the accuracy of the method. Results are compared across multiple nuclear databases such as CENDL-3.2, ENDF/B-VIII.0, JENDL-5.0, and JEFF-3.3 libraries. The developed method significantly enhances the precision of pulse time distribution determination, thereby improving the quality and reliability of experimental data obtained from integral experiments conducted with pulsed accelerators.","PeriodicalId":19272,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142207216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A model for operational risk of industrial facilities including ageing/test degradation effects and maintenance effectiveness 工业设施运行风险模型，包括老化/测试退化效应和维护效果

IF 2.7 3区工程技术

Nuclear Engineering and Technology Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.net.2024.08.065

S.F. Quintão Ribeiro, J.J. Rivero

引用次数: 0