{"title":"Yonetoku relation of Fermi-GBM and Swift-BATgamma-ray bursts","authors":"F. Dirirsa, S. Razzaque","doi":"10.22323/1.338.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22323/1.338.0012","url":null,"abstract":"We study empirical relation between the intrinsic peak energy Ei,p of the νFν spectrum and the isotropic peak luminosity (Liso) of Gamma-ray burst (GRB) prompt emission in the cosmological source frame. The Ei,p and Liso are computed for all long GRBs detected by the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) and Swift-Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) until the end of December 2017, for which redshift is measured and which has a well defined time-integrated peak spectrum. The GBM has larger sky coverage than BAT but is less sensitive, therefore GRBs that trigger GBM are visible to the BAT. It is very interesting to study the Ei,p–Liso correlation using the samples obtained from both these detectors because each has its own advantages. In both samples, we found that the Ei,p is strongly correlated with the Liso. Using the slope and normalization obtained from our fits, we constructed the Hubble diagram and estimate the cosmological parameters for the GRB samples, and also by combining our GRB samples together with the latest Union Supernovae (SNe) type Ia data.","PeriodicalId":192581,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of High Energy Astrophysics in Southern Africa — PoS(HEASA2018)","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123141127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spectral Variability Signatures of Relativistic Shocks in Blazars","authors":"M. Boettcher, M. Baring","doi":"10.22323/1.338.0031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22323/1.338.0031","url":null,"abstract":"Mildly relativistic, oblique shocks are frequently invoked as possible sites of relativistic particle acceleration and production of strongly variable, polarized multi-wavelength emission from relativistic jet sources such as blazars, via diffusive shock acceleration (DSA). In recent work, we had self-consistently coupled DSA and radiation transfer simulations in blazar jets. These one-zone models determined that the observed spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of blazars strongly constrain the nature of the hydromagnetic turbulence responsible for pitch-angle scattering. In this paper, we expand our previous work by including full time dependence and treating two emission zones, one being the site of acceleration. This modeling is applied to a multiwavelength flare of the flat spectrum radio quasar 3C~279, fitting snap-shot SEDs and light curves. We predict spectral hysteresis patterns in various energy bands as well as cross-band time lags with optical and GeV gamma-rays as well as radio and X-rays tracing each other closely with zero time lag, but radio and X-rays lagging behind the optical and gamma-ray variability by several hours.","PeriodicalId":192581,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of High Energy Astrophysics in Southern Africa — PoS(HEASA2018)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131105548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Probing quantum gravity using high-energy astrophysics","authors":"J. Tarrant, G. Beck, S. Colafrancesco","doi":"10.22323/1.338.0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22323/1.338.0022","url":null,"abstract":"The events observed by LIGO indicate the existence of a large population of intermediate mass black holes. This unexpected result lead to a resurgence in the interest in theories of the formation of primordial black holes with several studies showing that broad mass distributions can evade or satisfy the stringent constraints on monochromatic populations. If such large populations exist they provide the perfect test-bed for theories beyond the standard model of physics that modify black hole evolution. The case we studied is that of \"Planck stars\", a hypothetical modification of the black hole evolution where it explodes via quantum loop gravity motivated tunnelling. We determine what the high-frequency background signal of such objects exploding over the whole of cosmic history would look like for various black hole populations to place actual empirical constraints on quantum loop gravity via comparison to observed isotropic background signals at the same frequencies. We find that stringent constraints heavily restrict the amount of energy released via the high-energy channel, thereby casting doubt on whether or not the high-energy signal could result in gamma-ray bursts as speculated in the literature.","PeriodicalId":192581,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of High Energy Astrophysics in Southern Africa — PoS(HEASA2018)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122702292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}