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Strategies and Tactics for Management of Fertilized Hatchery Ponds最新文献

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Apparent Problems and Potential Solutions for Production of Fingerling Striped Bass 条纹鲈鱼鱼种生产中存在的问题及解决办法
Strategies and Tactics for Management of Fertilized Hatchery Ponds Pub Date : 2018-10-08 DOI: 10.1201/9781315273013-12
{"title":"Apparent Problems and Potential Solutions for Production of Fingerling Striped Bass","authors":"","doi":"10.1201/9781315273013-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315273013-12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":192521,"journal":{"name":"Strategies and Tactics for Management of Fertilized Hatchery Ponds","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121840402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Percid Pond Production Techniques: Timing, Enrichment, and Stocking Density Manipulation Percid池塘生产技术:时间、富集和放养密度操纵
Strategies and Tactics for Management of Fertilized Hatchery Ponds Pub Date : 2018-10-08 DOI: 10.1201/9781315273013-8
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引用次数: 6
Lethal Effects of Elevated pH and Ammonia on Early Life Stages of Hybrid Striped Bass 高pH和氨对杂交条纹鲈鱼早期生命期的致死效应
Strategies and Tactics for Management of Fertilized Hatchery Ponds Pub Date : 1994-01-18 DOI: 10.1300/J028V02N03_05
David L. Bergerhouse
{"title":"Lethal Effects of Elevated pH and Ammonia on Early Life Stages of Hybrid Striped Bass","authors":"David L. Bergerhouse","doi":"10.1300/J028V02N03_05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J028V02N03_05","url":null,"abstract":"Hybrid striped bass larvae (striped bass, Morone saxatilis, ♀ x white bass, M. chrysops, ♂) are often stocked into fertile culture ponds. High rates of photosynthesis may result in elevated pH which can be lethal to fry and can affect the toxicity of ammonia. Six-hour static toxicity tests were performed on hybrid larvae of various ages to determine the toxicity of elevated pH and the effects of elevated pH on ammonia toxicity. Six-hour mortality threshold pH's with no measurable ammonia were estimated for various age larvae and found to be between pH's 9.8 and 10.2 for D2 (Dl is day of hatch), between 9.0 and 9.4 for D4, between 8.8 and 9.2 for D13, and between 9.2 and 9.4 for D20 fish. The addition of 0.7% NaCl had no effect on the toxicity of elevated pH to D2 or D4 fish but caused a significant reduction in the mortality of Dl3 and D20 fish exposed to high pH. The tolerance to elevated pH decreased as ammonia concentration increased. Sub-lethal un-ionized ammonia concentrations increased the toxicity ...","PeriodicalId":192521,"journal":{"name":"Strategies and Tactics for Management of Fertilized Hatchery Ponds","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115518491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Water Management to Control Clam Shrimp, Cyzicus morsie in Walleye, Stizostedion vitreum, Production Ponds 蛤虾、华眼虾、玻璃体虾、养殖池的水管理
Strategies and Tactics for Management of Fertilized Hatchery Ponds Pub Date : 1994-01-18 DOI: 10.1300/J028V02N03_12
J. M. Czarnezki, E. J. Hamilton, B. Wagner
{"title":"Water Management to Control Clam Shrimp, Cyzicus morsie in Walleye, Stizostedion vitreum, Production Ponds","authors":"J. M. Czarnezki, E. J. Hamilton, B. Wagner","doi":"10.1300/J028V02N03_12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J028V02N03_12","url":null,"abstract":"Clam shrimp, Cyzicus morsie , can occur in hatchery ponds in such dense numbers that they interfere with production of fish. Hatchery ponds are frequently left dry during the fall and winter and are filed in spring or early summer, simulating the vernal pools where clam shrimp naturally occur. Ponds left dry over winter and ponds that were full over winter, but were drained and dried for a period of time immediately prior to stocking, had the highest numbers of clam shrimp (P = 0.001). Few or no clam shrimp were collected in ponds that were full over winter and were not dried in the spring. High turbidities were observed in ponds with high numbers of clam shrimp; however, clam shrimp were not the only cause of turbidity. The largest number of walleye were produced in ponds which contained few or no clam shrimp. Clam shrimp were controlled by preventing hatchery pond substrate from drying during winter and early spring; however, the absence of drying may cause other problems that interfere with fish produc...","PeriodicalId":192521,"journal":{"name":"Strategies and Tactics for Management of Fertilized Hatchery Ponds","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122360630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Strategies and Tactics for Larval Culture of Commercially Important Carp 重要商业鲤鱼幼体养殖的策略与策略
Strategies and Tactics for Management of Fertilized Hatchery Ponds Pub Date : 1994-01-18 DOI: 10.1300/J028V02N03_10
K. Opuszyński, J. Shireman
{"title":"Strategies and Tactics for Larval Culture of Commercially Important Carp","authors":"K. Opuszyński, J. Shireman","doi":"10.1300/J028V02N03_10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J028V02N03_10","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reviews state-of-the-art techniques for culture of larval common carp, Cyprinus carpio, silver carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, bighead carp, H. nobilis, and grass carp, Crenopharyngodon idella. Water temperature, food, and predation are important factors influencing larval survival and growth. Lower and upper lethal temperatures range from 3 to 44°C. Optimum growth temperatures range from 38 to 40°C. Lethal and optimum temperatures vary with acclimation temperature, fish age, and development stage of fish. Water temperatures are close to optimum for larval culture in tropical regions but are often too low in temperate climates. Intensive culture in temperature-controlled systems is important in temperate climates. The first food eaten by larvae in ponds consists mainly of protozoa, rotifers, and copepod nauplii. As fhe larvae grow, they quickly shift to larger food items, including cladocera and insect larvae. Management practices to enhance natural food development in earthen ponds include ...","PeriodicalId":192521,"journal":{"name":"Strategies and Tactics for Management of Fertilized Hatchery Ponds","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127898298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Comparisons of Two By-Products and a Prepared Diet as Organic Fertilizers on Growth and Survival of Larval Paddlefish, Polyodon spathula, in Earthen Ponds 两种副产物和配制饲料作为有机肥对泥塘白鲟幼鱼生长和存活的影响
Strategies and Tactics for Management of Fertilized Hatchery Ponds Pub Date : 1994-01-18 DOI: 10.1300/J028V02N03_09
S. Mims, J. Clark, John C. Williams, D. Rouse
{"title":"Comparisons of Two By-Products and a Prepared Diet as Organic Fertilizers on Growth and Survival of Larval Paddlefish, Polyodon spathula, in Earthen Ponds","authors":"S. Mims, J. Clark, John C. Williams, D. Rouse","doi":"10.1300/J028V02N03_09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J028V02N03_09","url":null,"abstract":"Two agro-industrial by-products, rice bran (RB) and distillers dried solubles (DS), and a prepared diet (PD) were evaluated as organic fertilizers for the production of juvenile paddlefish in nine 0.02-ha earthen ponds over a 40-day culture period. Paddlefish yield from ponds fertilized with RB (209 kg/ha) was significantly greater (P≤0.05) than that from ponds fertilized with DS (129 kg/ha), but it was not significantly greater than yields from ponds fertilized with PD (258 kg/ha). Fish survival from ponds fertilized with PD (79%) was significantly higher than from ponds fertilized with RB (55%) or DS (50%). There was no significant difference in survival between ponds fertilized with RB and DS. Secchi disk visibilities in ponds fertilized with RB were significantly lower than in ponds fertilized with DS and PD. Relatively low Secchi disk visibilities in RB-fertilized ponds were because of a brown stain or coloration which reduced sunlight penetrationa and growth of filamentous algai, not observed in Ds-...","PeriodicalId":192521,"journal":{"name":"Strategies and Tactics for Management of Fertilized Hatchery Ponds","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121498037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Impact of Predation by Backswimmers in Golden Shiner, Notemigonus crysoleucas, Production Ponds 背游动物捕食对金颡鱼、冰湖赤鳅、养殖池塘的影响
Strategies and Tactics for Management of Fertilized Hatchery Ponds Pub Date : 1994-01-18 DOI: 10.1300/J028V02N03_13
J. Burleigh, R. W. Katayama, N. Elkassabany
{"title":"Impact of Predation by Backswimmers in Golden Shiner, Notemigonus crysoleucas, Production Ponds","authors":"J. Burleigh, R. W. Katayama, N. Elkassabany","doi":"10.1300/J028V02N03_13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J028V02N03_13","url":null,"abstract":"Laboratory and field studies were conducted to determine the population dynamics and potential for predation on golden shiner, Notemigonus crysoleucas, fry by the backswimmers, Notonecta indica and Buenoa scimitra. Both species were found to be highly effective predators under laboratory conditions. N. indica invaded newly flooded ponds within 2 weeks of putting spawning mats with eggs into the ponds and were thus present when fry were vulnerable to predation. B. scimitra invaded ponds at a slower pace and would not be as likely to cause extensive predation. N. indica had significantly lower (P = 0.05) population levels in ponds that had been established for one year. The potential loss from backswimmer predation could easily exceed 2.3 kg per 100 m of shoreline, assuming 40% of the fry lost to predation would survive to harvest. Diesel fuel treatment of backswimmer populations in 0.05-ha ponds resulted in about a 50% control of N. indica, mostly during the first 24 hours. B. scimitra were not as suscepti...","PeriodicalId":192521,"journal":{"name":"Strategies and Tactics for Management of Fertilized Hatchery Ponds","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123128898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
New Approaches for Management of Fertilized Hatchery Ponds 受精孵化池管理的新途径
Strategies and Tactics for Management of Fertilized Hatchery Ponds Pub Date : 1994-01-18 DOI: 10.1300/J028V02N03_01
R. Anderson
{"title":"New Approaches for Management of Fertilized Hatchery Ponds","authors":"R. Anderson","doi":"10.1300/J028V02N03_01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J028V02N03_01","url":null,"abstract":"This volume is a collection of papers that present some strategies and tactics that can be used to improve production and efficiency in the propagation of fingerlings in fertilized hatchery ponds. Species of fish in these papers include: paddlefish, Polyodon spathula; grass carp, Ctenopharygoden idella; silver carp, Hypopthalmichthys molitrix; bighead carp, H. nobilis; walleye, Stizostedion vitreum; saugeye, S. canadense ♀ x S. vitreum ♂ largemouth bass, Micropterus salmoides; striped bass, Morone saxatilis; hybrid striped bass, M. saxatilis ♀ x M. chrysops♂. In addition, there is a paper discussing the culture of penacid shrimp. It is proposed to designate the age of fish as: Dl = the day of hatch; D2 = the next day starting at midnight of D1; etc. It is also proposed to present fertilization amounts of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) as µ/L or mg/L Economic and ecological considerations lead to the recommendation that pond filling should be initiated as close to stocking as feasible and that the pond be...","PeriodicalId":192521,"journal":{"name":"Strategies and Tactics for Management of Fertilized Hatchery Ponds","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122646781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Effects of Pond Volume Manipulation on Production of Fingerling Largemouth Bass, Micropterus salmoides 池容调节对大口黑鲈鱼种产量的影响
Strategies and Tactics for Management of Fertilized Hatchery Ponds Pub Date : 1994-01-18 DOI: 10.1300/J028V02N03_08
Aaron Barkoh, R. Anderson, C. Rabení
{"title":"Effects of Pond Volume Manipulation on Production of Fingerling Largemouth Bass, Micropterus salmoides","authors":"Aaron Barkoh, R. Anderson, C. Rabení","doi":"10.1300/J028V02N03_08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J028V02N03_08","url":null,"abstract":"Hatchery ponds were manipulated by timing of filling to increase the efficiency of production of fingerling largemouth bass, Micropterus salmoides. The effects on pond productivity of fertilizing with chicken manure versus plant meals (consisting of equal parts by weight of cottonseed meal, alfalfa meal, and wheat shorts) were also examined. When ponds were filled in stages, more favorable water temperatures for largemouth bass were achieved, and desirable dissolved oxygen concentrations were maintained. Chlorophyll a levels and plankton community respiration rates were higher in ponds that were fertilized with the plant meals than in ponds fertilized with chicken manure (25% dry matter). Secchi disk visibility was relatively greater in chicken manure ponds than in ponds fertilized with the plant meals; however all differences were not significant. Zooplankton densities were comparable among treatments. Filling ponds in stages had no significant effects on chlorophyll a, plankton community respiration rat...","PeriodicalId":192521,"journal":{"name":"Strategies and Tactics for Management of Fertilized Hatchery Ponds","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127666197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Fertilization and of Fry Stocking Density on Pond Production of Fingerling Walleye, Stizostedion vitreum 施肥和鱼苗放养密度对黄斑鲟鱼种池塘产量的影响
Strategies and Tactics for Management of Fertilized Hatchery Ponds Pub Date : 1994-01-18 DOI: 10.1300/J028V02N03_04
L. M. Harding, R. Summerfelt
{"title":"Effects of Fertilization and of Fry Stocking Density on Pond Production of Fingerling Walleye, Stizostedion vitreum","authors":"L. M. Harding, R. Summerfelt","doi":"10.1300/J028V02N03_04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J028V02N03_04","url":null,"abstract":"The influence of fertilization and of fry stocking density on production of fingering walleye, Stizostedion vitreum, was evaluated in earthen ponds at North Platte State Fish Hatchery, North Platte, Nebraska. In 1990, five 0.4-ha ponds were fertilized with alfalfa pellets, and five were fertilized with soybean meal; four unfertilized ponds served as controls. All ponds were stocked with D2 (Dl = the day at hatch) walleye fry at 250.000ha. Differences in yield, number of fingerlings harvested, mean length, and mean weight amone treatments were not statistically significant (P> 0.05). In 691, two fertilization schedules (no fertilizer and fertilization with alfalfa pellets) and two fry stocking rates (250.000 and 375,000 fry/ha) were evaluated. Four ponds were used for each treatment. Statistically significant treatment differences were found in yield, number of fingerlings harvested/ha, average length, and average weight. Yield was higher in fertilized ponds compared with yield from unfertilized ponds at b...","PeriodicalId":192521,"journal":{"name":"Strategies and Tactics for Management of Fertilized Hatchery Ponds","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129776322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
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