Maximilian Lauerburg, Polkrit Toraktrakul, K. Hameyer
{"title":"Design Morphology for High-Speed Rotors in Electrical Machines Based on Analytical Models","authors":"Maximilian Lauerburg, Polkrit Toraktrakul, K. Hameyer","doi":"10.1109/WEMDCD55819.2023.10110935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WEMDCD55819.2023.10110935","url":null,"abstract":"The state-of-the-art for high-speed rotors in induction machines and permanent magnet synchronous machines is discussed. The rotors for permanent magnet synchronous machines are distinguished between rotors with surface permanent magnets and rotors with buried permanent magnets. For induction machines, the conventional laminated rotor is compared to solid rotor designs. Based on the equivalent ring method, analytical models to calculate mechanical stresses within the presented rotor topologies are developed. Thereby a morphological comparison of the rotor topologies with regard to achievable circumferential velocity is possible.","PeriodicalId":192269,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE Workshop on Electrical Machines Design, Control and Diagnosis (WEMDCD)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124322361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nail Tosun, Görkem Gülletutan, M. S. Yakut, Deniz Alp Yilmaz, Ö. Bayer, O. Keysan
{"title":"Winding Type Alternation of a Refurbished Old Generator","authors":"Nail Tosun, Görkem Gülletutan, M. S. Yakut, Deniz Alp Yilmaz, Ö. Bayer, O. Keysan","doi":"10.1109/WEMDCD55819.2023.10110941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WEMDCD55819.2023.10110941","url":null,"abstract":"Refurbishment of hydro-generators promises an increased lifespan and improved efficiency. Old generators are not only less efficient but also less reliable; their fault occurrence is more common. The economic impact of out-service time can be astronomical. Thus, refurbishment is a critical task; but it is challenging too. Most of the conducted works focus on the material update, enhancing the cooling network, and obtaining better efficiencies. Modifying winding type, i.e. conversion from lap winding to wave winding is rare since it often requires a change in the slot number. Such a move can be laborious, size change can become mandatory. In this study, a refurbishment design strategy is proposed which includes a winding type conversion. The task is to implement a wave winding since it has less out-service time and is easily replaced by field workers. In this paper, an old generator that started operation in 1956 is used for a refurbishment. This study promises a guideline to hydro-generator designers who work on a refurbishment study on old hydro-generators that have diamond coils.","PeriodicalId":192269,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE Workshop on Electrical Machines Design, Control and Diagnosis (WEMDCD)","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114942290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Matias F. Troncoso C., Fausto Stella, G. Pellegrino
{"title":"A Novel Two-Phase Permanent Magnet Rotor Machine for Automotive Applications","authors":"Matias F. Troncoso C., Fausto Stella, G. Pellegrino","doi":"10.1109/WEMDCD55819.2023.10110899","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WEMDCD55819.2023.10110899","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a study of permanent magnet machines for automotive applications, comparing different slot, pole and phase number combinations in terms of torque and power output and NVH performance under constraint of the same active volume. FEM simulations are used to estimate electromagnetic performance and an analytical model to evaluate noise emissions for each configuration. In this analysis, a novel two-phase machine with mildly overlapped windings emerges as the best combination between NVH and electromagnetic performance, at the expense of a 4-leg power converter instead of a standard 3-phase 2-level inverter.","PeriodicalId":192269,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE Workshop on Electrical Machines Design, Control and Diagnosis (WEMDCD)","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126612367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gabriele Puccio, Michelangelo Raimondo, S. Nategh, D. Barater, D. Ericsson, A. Carlsson
{"title":"An Advanced Thermal Modeling Method for Directly Oil-cooled Traction Motors","authors":"Gabriele Puccio, Michelangelo Raimondo, S. Nategh, D. Barater, D. Ericsson, A. Carlsson","doi":"10.1109/WEMDCD55819.2023.10110946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WEMDCD55819.2023.10110946","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an innovative thermal modeling method for directly liquid cooled electrical machines used in automotive applications. The proposed thermal modeling method is based on a combination of analytical finite elements and computational fluid dynamics methods. The methodology used enables fast simulation results which are necessary during the concept development of electrical machines, where high number of concepts and design parameters are needed to be investigated. The short simulation time provides the possibility to run transient simulations where thermal behaviour of an electrical machine in a duty cycle needs to be evaluated. The simulation approach is implemented in the form of an application with user friendly interfaces.","PeriodicalId":192269,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE Workshop on Electrical Machines Design, Control and Diagnosis (WEMDCD)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126892767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stray flux and air gap flux experimental measurement and analysis in large hydro generators","authors":"S. Bernier, A. Merkhouf, K. Al-haddad","doi":"10.1109/WEMDCD55819.2023.10110944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WEMDCD55819.2023.10110944","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents experimental measurement and analysis of both stray and air gap magnetic fluxes performed on various large hydro generators. The study shows the similarity and the differences of these two types of measurements when it comes to develop diagnosis method and remedial strategies. The radial and tangential components of the stray flux are also shown at different measurement points around the electrical machine. The study shows the usefulness of this measurement approach to detect electrical and mechanical faults found in large hydrogenerators such as rotor eccentricity (static or dynamic), rotor ellipticity and interturn short circuit in the rotor windings.","PeriodicalId":192269,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE Workshop on Electrical Machines Design, Control and Diagnosis (WEMDCD)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130147910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Numerical Study of Oil Jet Cooling in Electric Traction Motors with Hairpin Windings","authors":"W. Maddumage, A. Cairns, A. Paykani","doi":"10.1109/WEMDCD55819.2023.10110928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WEMDCD55819.2023.10110928","url":null,"abstract":"Hairpin winding technology, combined with direct oil jet impingement cooling, is a viable solution known to increase volumetric power density and efficiency in the next generation of traction motors. However, the coolant fluid interaction with the complex winding geometry has not yet been fully examined; specifically, with the use of high-fidelity CFD simulations. Thus, the present work investigates the radial and axial oil impinging jets in a hairpin winding motor using multi-phase simulation. The study first analyses power losses and temperature distribution of the motor under the Worldwide Harmonised Light Vehicle Test Procedure (WLTP). Next, the performance of axial and radial jet impingement is numerically analysed by considering the fluid flow. Finally, the two configurations are compared in terms of their oil film formation rate. The results indicate that the maximum power losses observed in typical driving conditions are considerably lower than the maximum losses predicted for the complete operational region of the motor. Moreover, the axial impinging jet shows a higher oil film formation rate compared to a radial jet impingement configuration within the examined conditions.","PeriodicalId":192269,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE Workshop on Electrical Machines Design, Control and Diagnosis (WEMDCD)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124417782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Injectionless Full Range Speed Sensorless Control for Synchronous Reluctance Motors based on PWM Current Ripple","authors":"L. Ortombina, F. Bernardi, L. Alberti, D. Barater","doi":"10.1109/WEMDCD55819.2023.10110945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WEMDCD55819.2023.10110945","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with a rotor position estimator algorithm for anisotropic motors based on current ripple, and no additional voltage injections are requested. The current trace in the αβ reference frame is fitted on the implicit ellipse equation by using the least square algorithm, and no parameters are requested for the estimator tuning. A modified modulation scheme is implemented to guarantee a suitable current ripple in all operating conditions. The estimated position is smoothen and adjusted by using a quadrature-PLL, exploiting the obtained sine and cosine components of the rotor position. Simulation results with a synchronous reluctance motor were carried out to prove the effectiveness and the accuracy of the proposed injectionless sensorless algorithm.","PeriodicalId":192269,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE Workshop on Electrical Machines Design, Control and Diagnosis (WEMDCD)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114460386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yang Teng, O. Anaya‐Lara, R. Yazdanpanah, D. Campos-Gaona, Seyed Abolfazl Mortazavizadeh
{"title":"Design and Analysis of a 100kW Rotary Transformer for XROTOR Wind Generators","authors":"Yang Teng, O. Anaya‐Lara, R. Yazdanpanah, D. Campos-Gaona, Seyed Abolfazl Mortazavizadeh","doi":"10.1109/WEMDCD55819.2023.10110930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WEMDCD55819.2023.10110930","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a design methodology for a high power rotary transformer solution for novel offshore X-rotor wind turbine. The design methodology is studied for both in 2D and 3D finite element method for a 100KW system. The results of current, voltage, output power and magnetic field in 2D model is the same as 3D model. The results verify the design methodology, and that efficiency is high enough to present the rotary transformer solution as an alternative for slip rings in the novel X-rotor wind turbine design. Also, the sensitivity analysis has been performed to show the effect of some important parameters.","PeriodicalId":192269,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE Workshop on Electrical Machines Design, Control and Diagnosis (WEMDCD)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130904495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Federico Marcolini, G. Donato, F. Giulii Capponi, M. Incurvati, F. Caricchi
{"title":"On Winding Manufacturing Technologies for Coreless Axial-Flux Permanent-Magnet Machines","authors":"Federico Marcolini, G. Donato, F. Giulii Capponi, M. Incurvati, F. Caricchi","doi":"10.1109/WEMDCD55819.2023.10110905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WEMDCD55819.2023.10110905","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a comparison of Litz-wire-based and PCB-based stators for coreless axial-flux permanent-magnet (C-AFPM) machines. Manufacturing challenges for both winding technologies are analyzed in depth. Attention is paid to machine capabilities and small-scale series production viability. This paper examines stator designs using concentrated trapezoidal non-overlapped coils. Comparative 3D FEA and experimental tests on two machine prototypes.","PeriodicalId":192269,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE Workshop on Electrical Machines Design, Control and Diagnosis (WEMDCD)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133423462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}