Strategic Behavior and the Environment最新文献

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The Implications of Learning on Bidding Behavior in a Repeated First Price Conservation Auction with Targeting 学习对有目标的重复首价保留拍卖竞价行为的影响
Strategic Behavior and the Environment Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1561/102.00000101
N. James, Liv Lundberg, E. Sills
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引用次数: 1
Inequality and Peer Punishment in a Common-Pool Resource Experiment 公共池资源实验中的不平等与同伴惩罚
Strategic Behavior and the Environment Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1561/102.00000099
L. Geest, David C. Kingsley
{"title":"Inequality and Peer Punishment in a Common-Pool Resource Experiment","authors":"L. Geest, David C. Kingsley","doi":"10.1561/102.00000099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1561/102.00000099","url":null,"abstract":"7 We test the effect of inequality on peer punishment in a common-pool resource 8 (CPR) experiment with equal endowments (Equal) or unequal endowments (Unequal). 9 Peer punishment reduces extractions in both treatments, but it is more effective in 10 Unequal. Subjects with lower endowments coordinated around an Equal Earnings 11 norm, subjects with higher endowments matched, and peer punishment tightened this 12 coordinate-and-match dynamic. By contrast, there was less coordination in Equal, and 13 as a result, more peer punishment and lower payoffs. 14","PeriodicalId":191688,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Behavior and the Environment","volume":"33 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120864024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Northeast Atlantic Mackerel Crisis 东北大西洋鲭鱼危机
Strategic Behavior and the Environment Pub Date : 2020-03-24 DOI: 10.1561/102.00000092
J. Hougaard, F. Jensen, Aleksandrs Smilgins
{"title":"The Northeast Atlantic Mackerel Crisis","authors":"J. Hougaard, F. Jensen, Aleksandrs Smilgins","doi":"10.1561/102.00000092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1561/102.00000092","url":null,"abstract":": From 2010 and onwards, a crisis have occurred over the distribution of a yearly total allowable catch (TAC) for the mackerel fishery in the Northeast Atlantic Sea. The European Union (the EU), Norway (NO), Iceland (IC) and the Faroe Islands (the FI) are players in this “mackerel crisis”. In the present study, we use game theory in an attempt to rationalize the actual behaviour of these players during the mackerel crisis. We identify the profit of each possible coalition structure (the coalitional values) by using a fisheries economic model, and quantify the coalitional values empirically by statistical estimation of the relevant functional relationships. Based on the statistical estimations, we define a benchmark scenario and conduct a number of sensitivity analyses. To try to rationalize the outcome during the mackerel crisis, we require that a relevant coalition must be internally stable in the sense that no structure has an incentive to split-up. By using the notion of internal stability, we are partly able to rationalize the actual coalition formation during the mackerel crisis.","PeriodicalId":191688,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Behavior and the Environment","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126599118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Rational Skeptics: On the Strategic Communication of Scientific Data 理性怀疑论者:论科学数据的战略传播
Strategic Behavior and the Environment Pub Date : 2019-05-23 DOI: 10.1561/102.00000089
Youngseok Park
{"title":"Rational Skeptics: On the Strategic\u0000 Communication of Scientific Data","authors":"Youngseok Park","doi":"10.1561/102.00000089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1561/102.00000089","url":null,"abstract":"I show that a credibility gap is created between the scientist and the government if the preference of the scientist is not perfectly aligned with that of the government. I find a remarkable result that the credibility gap is eliminated and the ex-ante social welfare is maximized if and only if the scientist’s preference is perfectly aligned with that of the government, not with that of the median voter. This is endogenously achieved when the government is allowed to appoint its optimal scientist without election concerns. In the case where the government has election concerns, if the median voter perceives an alarming message from the climate scientist, then even a “right-wing” government must choose an aggressive climate change policy to avoid losing the election. Accordingly, it will prefer to appoint a climate scientist who is unlikely to send an alarming message. Thus the government deliberately creates a credibility gap which may cause a distorted climate change policy in a democracy. Key Words: Climate Change; Cheap-Talk; Elections; SocialWelfare.","PeriodicalId":191688,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Behavior and the Environment","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125763127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Mitigating Wildfire Risk on Private Property with Spatial Dependencies 利用空间依赖关系降低私有财产的野火风险
Strategic Behavior and the Environment Pub Date : 2019-05-23 DOI: 10.1561/102.00000091
M. Taylor
{"title":"Mitigating Wildfire Risk on Private\u0000 Property with Spatial Dependencies","authors":"M. Taylor","doi":"10.1561/102.00000091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1561/102.00000091","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":191688,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Behavior and the Environment","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116910723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
On the Non-compliance of a Polluting Mine under an Emission Tax 论某污染矿山在征收排放税下的不合规行为
Strategic Behavior and the Environment Pub Date : 2019-05-23 DOI: 10.1561/102.00000090
Pauli Lappi
{"title":"On the Non-compliance of a Polluting\u0000 Mine under an Emission Tax","authors":"Pauli Lappi","doi":"10.1561/102.00000090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1561/102.00000090","url":null,"abstract":"This paper has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement N ◦ 748066. Abstract The production of different exhaustible resources, and mining in particular, are a source of stock pollutants and the growth of these stocks can be constrained by abatement and taxation. However, the firm may have incentives to non-comply with these regulations. This study analyzes the enforcement of an emission tax in a dynamic model, which includes stock externalities and abatement by the mining firm and by natural processes. The purpose of this investigation is two-fold. First, to study the consequences of a given enforcement scheme in a dynamic model and to generalize the results from previous static models. Second, to analyze the time paths of control variables and the violation level. It is argued that non-compliance in itself does not necessarily imply that net emissions from the mine are excessive compared to the full-compliance emission level. It is the possibility of a zero emission report that may cause the divergence from the socially optimal emission levels. The time path of violation and hence the path of unpaid taxes can have multiple shapes depending on the type of tax applied.","PeriodicalId":191688,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Behavior and the Environment","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134482194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Strategic Environmental Policy, International Trade and Self-enforcing Agreements: The Role of Consumers' Taste for Variety 战略环境政策、国际贸易和自我执行协议:消费者口味多样性的作用
Strategic Behavior and the Environment Pub Date : 2018-02-12 DOI: 10.1561/102.00000086
Michael Finus, Alaa Al Khourdajie
{"title":"Strategic Environmental Policy, International Trade and Self-enforcing Agreements: The Role of Consumers' Taste for Variety","authors":"Michael Finus, Alaa Al Khourdajie","doi":"10.1561/102.00000086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1561/102.00000086","url":null,"abstract":"We study the coordination of environmental policy within an agreement in the context of international trade. In an n-country intra-industry trade model, firms produce a horizontally differentiated good and consumers have a taste for variety. Governments choose strategically an emission tax and their membership in an international agreement. We show that only a strong taste for variety reduces the competition among governments sufficiently enough to allow for some form of policy coordination, though full cooperation will never be obtained.","PeriodicalId":191688,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Behavior and the Environment","volume":"336 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124718464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Modeling Fisheries Agreements with Side Payments: The Case of Western Atlantic Bluefin Tuna 模拟渔业协议附带支付:西大西洋蓝鳍金枪鱼的案例
Strategic Behavior and the Environment Pub Date : 2018-02-11 DOI: 10.1561/102.00000078
D. Reppas
{"title":"Modeling Fisheries Agreements with Side Payments: The Case of Western Atlantic Bluefin Tuna","authors":"D. Reppas","doi":"10.1561/102.00000078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1561/102.00000078","url":null,"abstract":"This paper tries to fill a gap in the fisheries economics literature by proposing static and dynamic models with side payments in a stochastic and sequentially harvested fishery. The incentive problem considered in this paper arises between two central regulatory authorities who manage an internationally shared fishery, i.e., when the regulator of one fishing nation (Principal) provides monetary compensation to induce the regulator of another country (Agent) to restrict own fishing activities. Most of the previous analysis for international fishing agreements had either focused on cooperation without side payments (and particular in the context of common-pool resources), or had introduced payments under the implicit assumption that it is politically acceptable for a fishing nation to completely ``buy-out'' another. Compensation in this paper, instead, induces the Agent to harvest less extensively, keeping nonetheless the right to operate exclusively in her own area. The conditions characterizing the solution of the dynamic model in this paper are the analogue of the Martingale Property from the finance literature. The Western Atlantic Bluefin Tuna fishery serves as an example to illustrate the model with some plausible parameter values. The calibrated model predicts that side payments from Canada to the US could increase Canadian welfare by US$5–10 million, if predicted by the static model; and between US$9.7–16.3, if predicted by the two-period model. Overall, the theoretical development and empirical application of this paper illustrate how side payments can be a helpful additional instrument for designing international fishing agreements.","PeriodicalId":191688,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Behavior and the Environment","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121221103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction to the Special Issue: International Environmental Agreements 特刊导言:国际环境协定
Strategic Behavior and the Environment Pub Date : 2018-02-11 DOI: 10.1561/102.00000088
C. Mason
{"title":"Introduction to the Special Issue: International Environmental Agreements","authors":"C. Mason","doi":"10.1561/102.00000088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1561/102.00000088","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":191688,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Behavior and the Environment","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114125199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Stability of Global Climate Cooperation Under Uncertainty 不确定性下全球气候合作的稳定性
Strategic Behavior and the Environment Pub Date : 2018-02-11 DOI: 10.1561/102.00000081
J. Kersting
{"title":"Stability of Global Climate Cooperation Under Uncertainty","authors":"J. Kersting","doi":"10.1561/102.00000081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1561/102.00000081","url":null,"abstract":"International cooperation is needed to substantially reduce global greenhouse gas emissions and avoid dangerous climate change. The possibility of cooperation is influenced by the presence of uncertainty in both damages from climate change and the development of low-carbon technologies. This paper integrates uncertainty into an analysis of the stability of global climate cooperation, using cooperative game theory. I find that the deterministic result does not necessarily carry over to the case including uncertainty, and that the stability of global cooperation crucially depends on the ability of a coalition to redistribute risk between members with different levels of risk aversion. The results suggest that risk redistribution should feature prominently in the international climate regime.","PeriodicalId":191688,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Behavior and the Environment","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115312568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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