Proceedings of the 16th Workshop on Computational Research in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology最新文献

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Morpheus: A Neural Network for Jointly Learning Contextual Lemmatization and Morphological Tagging Morpheus:一个联合学习上下文词形化和词形标注的神经网络
Eray Yildiz, A. C. Tantuğ
{"title":"Morpheus: A Neural Network for Jointly Learning Contextual Lemmatization and Morphological Tagging","authors":"Eray Yildiz, A. C. Tantuğ","doi":"10.18653/v1/W19-4205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W19-4205","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we present Morpheus, a joint contextual lemmatizer and morphological tagger. Morpheus is based on a neural sequential architecture where inputs are the characters of the surface words in a sentence and the outputs are the minimum edit operations between surface words and their lemmata as well as the morphological tags assigned to the words. The experiments on the datasets in nearly 100 languages provided by SigMorphon 2019 Shared Task 2 organizers show that the performance of Morpheus is comparable to the state-of-the-art system in terms of lemmatization. In morphological tagging, on the other hand, Morpheus significantly outperforms the SigMorphon baseline. In our experiments, we also show that the neural encoder-decoder architecture trained to predict the minimum edit operations can produce considerably better results than the architecture trained to predict the characters in lemmata directly as in previous studies. According to the SigMorphon 2019 Shared Task 2 results, Morpheus has placed 3rd in lemmatization and reached the 9th place in morphological tagging among all participant teams.","PeriodicalId":191536,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 16th Workshop on Computational Research in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128353308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Convolutional neural networks for low-resource morpheme segmentation: baseline or state-of-the-art? 卷积神经网络用于低资源语素分割:基线还是最新技术?
A. Sorokin
{"title":"Convolutional neural networks for low-resource morpheme segmentation: baseline or state-of-the-art?","authors":"A. Sorokin","doi":"10.18653/v1/W19-4218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W19-4218","url":null,"abstract":"We apply convolutional neural networks to the task of shallow morpheme segmentation using low-resource datasets for 5 different languages. We show that both in fully supervised and semi-supervised settings our model beats previous state-of-the-art approaches. We argue that convolutional neural networks reflect local nature of morpheme segmentation better than other semi-supervised approaches.","PeriodicalId":191536,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 16th Workshop on Computational Research in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116368967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
THOMAS: The Hegemonic OSU Morphological Analyzer using Seq2seq 霸权OSU形态分析仪使用Seq2seq
Byung-Doh Oh, Pranav Maneriker, Nan-Jiang Jiang
{"title":"THOMAS: The Hegemonic OSU Morphological Analyzer using Seq2seq","authors":"Byung-Doh Oh, Pranav Maneriker, Nan-Jiang Jiang","doi":"10.18653/v1/W19-4210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W19-4210","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the OSU submission to the SIGMORPHON 2019 shared task, Crosslinguality and Context in Morphology. Our system addresses the contextual morphological analysis subtask of Task 2, which is to produce the morphosyntactic description (MSD) of each fully inflected word within a given sentence. We frame this as a sequence generation task and employ a neural encoder-decoder (seq2seq) architecture to generate the sequence of MSD tags given the encoded representation of each token. Follow-up analyses reveal that our system most significantly improves performance on morphologically complex languages whose inflected word forms typically have longer MSD tag sequences. In addition, our system seems to capture the structured correlation between MSD tags, such as that between the “verb” tag and TAM-related tags.","PeriodicalId":191536,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 16th Workshop on Computational Research in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116112322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Cognate Projection for Low-Resource Inflection Generation 低资源屈折生成的同源投影
B. Hauer, Amir Ahmad Habibi, Yixing Luan, Rashed Rubby Riyadh, Grzegorz Kondrak
{"title":"Cognate Projection for Low-Resource Inflection Generation","authors":"B. Hauer, Amir Ahmad Habibi, Yixing Luan, Rashed Rubby Riyadh, Grzegorz Kondrak","doi":"10.18653/v1/W19-4202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W19-4202","url":null,"abstract":"We propose cognate projection as a method of crosslingual transfer for inflection generation in the context of the SIGMORPHON 2019 Shared Task. The results on four language pairs show the method is effective when no low-resource training data is available.","PeriodicalId":191536,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 16th Workshop on Computational Research in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126687895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Encoder-decoder models for latent phonological representations of words 单词潜在语音表征的编码器-解码器模型
Cassandra L. Jacobs, Frederic Mailhot
{"title":"Encoder-decoder models for latent phonological representations of words","authors":"Cassandra L. Jacobs, Frederic Mailhot","doi":"10.18653/v1/W19-4224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W19-4224","url":null,"abstract":"We use sequence-to-sequence networks trained on sequential phonetic encoding tasks to construct compositional phonological representations of words. We show that the output of an encoder network can predict the phonetic durations of American English words better than a number of alternative forms. We also show that the model’s learned representations map onto existing measures of words’ phonological structure (phonological neighborhood density and phonotactic probability).","PeriodicalId":191536,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 16th Workshop on Computational Research in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133099504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
CBNU System for SIGMORPHON 2019 Shared Task 2: a Pipeline Model 面向SIGMORPHON 2019共享任务2的CBNU系统:一个管道模型
Uygun Shadikhodjaev, Jae Sung Lee
{"title":"CBNU System for SIGMORPHON 2019 Shared Task 2: a Pipeline Model","authors":"Uygun Shadikhodjaev, Jae Sung Lee","doi":"10.18653/v1/W19-4204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W19-4204","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we describe our system for morphological analysis and lemmatization in context, using a transformer-based sequence to sequence model and a biaffine attention based BiLSTM model. First, a lemma is produced for a given word, and then both the lemma and the given word are used for morphological analysis. We also make use of character level word encodings and trainable encodings to improve accuracy. Overall, our system ranked fifth in lemmatization and sixth in morphological accuracy among twelve systems, and demonstrated considerable improvements over the baseline in morphological analysis.","PeriodicalId":191536,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 16th Workshop on Computational Research in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122781119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
IT–IST at the SIGMORPHON 2019 Shared Task: Sparse Two-headed Models for Inflection IT-IST在SIGMORPHON 2019共享任务:稀疏的双头变形模型
Ben Peters, André F. T. Martins
{"title":"IT–IST at the SIGMORPHON 2019 Shared Task: Sparse Two-headed Models for Inflection","authors":"Ben Peters, André F. T. Martins","doi":"10.18653/v1/W19-4207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W19-4207","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the Instituto de Telecomunicações–Instituto Superior Técnico submission to Task 1 of the SIGMORPHON 2019 Shared Task. Our models combine sparse sequence-to-sequence models with a two-headed attention mechanism that learns separate attention distributions for the lemma and inflectional tags. Among submissions to Task 1, our models rank second and third. Despite the low data setting of the task (only 100 in-language training examples), they learn plausible inflection patterns and often concentrate all probability mass into a small set of hypotheses, making beam search exact.","PeriodicalId":191536,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 16th Workshop on Computational Research in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127422496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Unsupervised Morphological Segmentation for Low-Resource Polysynthetic Languages 低资源多合成语言的无监督形态分割
R. Eskander, Judith L. Klavans, S. Muresan
{"title":"Unsupervised Morphological Segmentation for Low-Resource Polysynthetic Languages","authors":"R. Eskander, Judith L. Klavans, S. Muresan","doi":"10.18653/v1/W19-4222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W19-4222","url":null,"abstract":"Polysynthetic languages pose a challenge for morphological analysis due to the root-morpheme complexity and to the word class “squish”. In addition, many of these polysynthetic languages are low-resource. We propose unsupervised approaches for morphological segmentation of low-resource polysynthetic languages based on Adaptor Grammars (AG) (Eskander et al., 2016). We experiment with four languages from the Uto-Aztecan family. Our AG-based approaches outperform other unsupervised approaches and show promise when compared to supervised methods, outperforming them on two of the four languages.","PeriodicalId":191536,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 16th Workshop on Computational Research in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117293504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
CUNI–Malta system at SIGMORPHON 2019 Shared Task on Morphological Analysis and Lemmatization in context: Operation-based word formation 在SIGMORPHON 2019上,cci - malta系统在上下文中的词法分析和词法化共享任务:基于操作的构词法
Ronald Cardenas, Claudia Borg, Daniel Zeman
{"title":"CUNI–Malta system at SIGMORPHON 2019 Shared Task on Morphological Analysis and Lemmatization in context: Operation-based word formation","authors":"Ronald Cardenas, Claudia Borg, Daniel Zeman","doi":"10.18653/v1/W19-4213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W19-4213","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the submission by the Charles University-University of Malta team to the SIGMORPHON 2019 Shared Task on Morphological Analysis and Lemmatization in context. We present a lemmatization model based on previous work on neural transducers (Makarov and Clematide, 2018b; Aharoni and Goldberg, 2016). The key difference is that our model transforms the whole word form in every step, instead of consuming it character by character. We propose a merging strategy inspired by Byte-Pair-Encoding that reduces the space of valid operations by merging frequent adjacent operations. The resulting operations not only encode the actions to be performed but the relative position in the word token and how characters need to be transformed. Our morphological tagger is a vanilla biLSTM tagger that operates over operation representations, encoding operations and words in a hierarchical manner. Even though relative performance according to metrics is below the baseline, experiments show that our models capture important associations between interpretable operation labels and fine-grained morpho-syntax labels.","PeriodicalId":191536,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 16th Workshop on Computational Research in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology","volume":"2437 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130898642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Cross-Lingual Lemmatization and Morphology Tagging with Two-Stage Multilingual BERT Fine-Tuning 两阶段多语言BERT微调的跨语言词源化和词法标注
D. Kondratyuk
{"title":"Cross-Lingual Lemmatization and Morphology Tagging with Two-Stage Multilingual BERT Fine-Tuning","authors":"D. Kondratyuk","doi":"10.18653/v1/W19-4203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W19-4203","url":null,"abstract":"We present our CHARLES-SAARLAND system for the SIGMORPHON 2019 Shared Task on Crosslinguality and Context in Morphology, in task 2, Morphological Analysis and Lemmatization in Context. We leverage the multilingual BERT model and apply several fine-tuning strategies introduced by UDify demonstrating exceptional evaluation performance on morpho-syntactic tasks. Our results show that fine-tuning multilingual BERT on the concatenation of all available treebanks allows the model to learn cross-lingual information that is able to boost lemmatization and morphology tagging accuracy over fine-tuning it purely monolingually. Unlike UDify, however, we show that when paired with additional character-level and word-level LSTM layers, a second stage of fine-tuning on each treebank individually can improve evaluation even further. Out of all submissions for this shared task, our system achieves the highest average accuracy and f1 score in morphology tagging and places second in average lemmatization accuracy.","PeriodicalId":191536,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 16th Workshop on Computational Research in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128848128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
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