Dennis Keselman , Allan Glanzman , Michael Y. Thelen , Laura A. Prosser , Jennifer McGuire , Susan E. Matesanz
{"title":"Motor function testing rates and outcomes in Duchenne muscular dystrophy with comorbid autism and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder","authors":"Dennis Keselman , Allan Glanzman , Michael Y. Thelen , Laura A. Prosser , Jennifer McGuire , Susan E. Matesanz","doi":"10.1016/j.nmd.2025.105281","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nmd.2025.105281","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy have a higher incidence of neurodevelopmental disorders, particularly autism spectrum and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorders, than the general population. However, the clinical outcome assessments used in the evaluation of patients with Duchenne and as endpoints in clinical trials require significant patient cooperation, which can be challenging in those with severe behavioral issues and leads to their exclusion. With ongoing expansion of the therapeutic arsenal, we aimed to explore differences in motor function test completion and measurements between Duchenne patients with and without autism spectrum disorder or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in a large tertiary care hospital's pediatric neuromuscular clinic. We identified significantly lower rates of motor function testing and motor function test scores among Duchenne patients with autism or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. These findings underscore the need for adequate opportunity to complete motor function testing in those patients. Alternatively, the Duchenne community could consider validating more patient-reported outcomes and wearable device outcome measures in trials that families of children with neurodevelopmental disorders could more easily use. These interventions would improve equitable access to new therapies for patients with severe behavioral issues and allow researchers to track broader clinical outcomes among all patients as the Duchenne treatment landscape expands.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19135,"journal":{"name":"Neuromuscular Disorders","volume":"48 ","pages":"Article 105281"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143394091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pierpaolo Ala , Silvia Torelli , Aisha Ahmed , Mary M. Reilly , Michael G Hanna , Francesco Muntoni , Jennifer Morgan
{"title":"MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases Biobank London: its role in the advancement of rare and neuromuscular diseases research","authors":"Pierpaolo Ala , Silvia Torelli , Aisha Ahmed , Mary M. Reilly , Michael G Hanna , Francesco Muntoni , Jennifer Morgan","doi":"10.1016/j.nmd.2025.105280","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nmd.2025.105280","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Neuromuscular diseases are either inherited or acquired conditions that cause muscle wasting and weakness and sensory loss in some forms, which result in disability and in some cases reduced survival. Although much progress has been made in diagnosing these relatively rare conditions, the genetic cause of many remain to be elucidated. Few neuromuscular diseases currently have a cure and there is a need for reliable biomarkers to monitor disease progression and response to treatment. As they are rare and often heterogeneous conditions, it is difficult for researchers to obtain human material crucial for biomedical research. Since its inception in 2008, the MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases Biobank has provided samples that have been vital in facilitating translational research ranging from molecular pathophysiology, drug discovery, clinical trials and evaluation of biomarkers. This has resulted in many high-profile research publications that clearly demonstrate the impact of neuromuscular biobanking for diagnostics, basic and translational research, drug development, and therapy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19135,"journal":{"name":"Neuromuscular Disorders","volume":"48 ","pages":"Article 105280"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143376834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Stefania Corti , Valeria Sansone , Ilaria Bitetti , Noemi Brolatti , Giulio Gadaleta , Agata Katia Patanella , Giorgia Coratti , Eugenio Mercuri , on behalf of the SMAkers working group
{"title":"Italian survey on evolving SMA care with disease-modifying therapies: a consensus workshop on nutrition, swallowing, respiratory and rehabilitation care","authors":"Stefania Corti , Valeria Sansone , Ilaria Bitetti , Noemi Brolatti , Giulio Gadaleta , Agata Katia Patanella , Giorgia Coratti , Eugenio Mercuri , on behalf of the SMAkers working group","doi":"10.1016/j.nmd.2025.105278","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nmd.2025.105278","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The landscape of spinal muscular atrophy care is evolving with the emergence of disease-modifying therapies and newborn screening programs, leading to new phenotypes and changing patient needs. This necessitates a reevaluation of existing care recommendations to address new challenges and opportunities in spinal muscular atrophy management. To better evaluate how different areas of care have evolved since the advent of disease-modifying therapies, we focused on highlighting areas where existing practices remain valid, those in which changes are needed and supported by evidence, and those in which further research or experience is required. The initiative brought together experts from the Italian spinal muscular atrophy community, initially involving a survey of care practices and a two-day event with workshops on specific topics. The results of the survey and focus groups provide the experts' opinions of the changing aspects of care for key domains: nutrition and bone health, swallowing, respiratory function, and rehabilitation and management of spine deformities. Suggestions were provided, identifying immediate actionable changes and areas requiring further investigation. This framework represents an initial step towards updating care recommendations in the era of novel therapies. It offers a critical view of the evolving care landscape, balancing established practices with emerging evidence and identifying key areas for future research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19135,"journal":{"name":"Neuromuscular Disorders","volume":"48 ","pages":"Article 105278"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143182423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marianela Schiava , John P Bourke , Jordi Díaz-Manera , Anna Johnson , Maha A Elseed , Giorgio Tasca , Kadhim Kadhim , Volker Straub , Chiara Marini Bettolo , Michela Guglieri
{"title":"Association between age at loss of ambulation and cardiac function in adults with Duchenne muscular dystrophy","authors":"Marianela Schiava , John P Bourke , Jordi Díaz-Manera , Anna Johnson , Maha A Elseed , Giorgio Tasca , Kadhim Kadhim , Volker Straub , Chiara Marini Bettolo , Michela Guglieri","doi":"10.1016/j.nmd.2025.105276","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nmd.2025.105276","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cardiomyopathy is a common co-morbidity in individuals with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). This retrospective single centre study investigated the relationship between age at loss of ambulation (LOA) and late stage left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) in 84 individuals (> 16 years old) with DMD taking glucocorticoid and ACE inhibitors treatment. Regression analyses showed a positive correlation between later age at LOA and higher LVEF in adulthood (linear regression estimate 1.49, 95 % CI: 0.13–2.84, <em>p</em> = 0.03). Each additional year of ambulation increased the odds of displaying a higher LVEF category (LVEF 40 %, 40 – 50 % or 50 %) by 35 % (<em>p</em> = 0.003). Sensitivity models excluding cardioprotective genotypes (absence of Dp116 isoform) and mild motor phenotypes (out of frame deletions amenable to skip exon 44 and 45) confirmed this association while models including age at respiratory impairment did not improve the model. Individuals who lost ambulation before age 11.92 (ROC AUC 0.73, 95 % CI: 0.60–0.85) reached a LVEF <40 % 5.21 years earlier than those who lost ambulation after that age (adjusted restricted mean survival time 19.08 vs 24.29 years, <em>p</em> < 0.001). These findings may suggest that prolonging ambulation does not impact cardiac function adversely in advance stages of DMD.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19135,"journal":{"name":"Neuromuscular Disorders","volume":"46 ","pages":"Article 105276"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143008870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Commentary from the editor","authors":"Anders Oldfors (Editor-in-Chief)","doi":"10.1016/j.nmd.2024.105265","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nmd.2024.105265","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19135,"journal":{"name":"Neuromuscular Disorders","volume":"46 ","pages":"Article 105265"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143174772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chronic pain as a presenting feature of dysferlinopathy","authors":"Lucia Sanchez - Casado , Teresinha Evangelista , Juliette Nectoux , Camille Verebi , Tanya Stojkovic","doi":"10.1016/j.nmd.2024.105269","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nmd.2024.105269","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Dysferlinopathies, caused by mutations in the dysferlin gene <em>(DYSF)</em> encoding the dysferlin protein, are a clinically heterogeneous group of autosomal recessive muscular dystrophies whose phenotypic spectrum is still evolving. Here we described a patient reporting diffuse muscular pain non related to physical exercise, mimicking fibromyalgic syndrome. Electroneuromyography was normal. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of skeletal muscles found fatty replacement on T1-weighted and hyperintensity on T2-weighted and short tau inversion recovery (STIR) sequences in the adductor magnus, the vastus medialis, the gastrocnemius lateralis and medialis. A significant decrease in dysferlin expression was observed by immunohistochemistry in the muscle biopsy from the deltoid, which was confirmed by Western blot (WB) analysis. Genetic testing confirmed the diagnosis of dysferlinopathy with the presence of two heterozygous variants. We report a new clinical presentation with confounding features for dysferlinopathy, posing a diagnostic dilemma and widening the clinical spectrum of dysferlin myopathies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19135,"journal":{"name":"Neuromuscular Disorders","volume":"46 ","pages":"Article 105269"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142971137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Madeline Schopp , Kelly Beer , Ian Cooper , Kathryn Hird , Althea Doverty , Annik Panicker , Katie Schütze , Anna Brusch , Merrilee Needham
{"title":"The relationship between patient-reported and clinician-assessed outcome measures in Inclusion body myositis - insights from a retrospective cohort study","authors":"Madeline Schopp , Kelly Beer , Ian Cooper , Kathryn Hird , Althea Doverty , Annik Panicker , Katie Schütze , Anna Brusch , Merrilee Needham","doi":"10.1016/j.nmd.2024.105272","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nmd.2024.105272","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Inclusion body myositis (IBM) is an inflammatory myopathy, characterised by slow progression of weakness, skeletal muscle atrophy, and heterogeneous clinical presentation. This variability in disease progression and presentation complicates tracking of clinical progress and intervention response in clinical trials, presenting challenges in identifying reliable outcome measures. We aimed to identify the most useful suite of clinician-assessed and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) for use in clinical practice and trials from a selection of the most commonly used outcome measures in IBM. We retrospectively analysed clinician-assessed outcome measures (manual muscle testing (MMT8, MMT12)), right- and left-handed grip strength, modified timed up and go (mTUG), two-minute walk test (2MWT); a clinician-administered patient-reported tool (IBM Functional Rating Scale (IBMFRS)); and PROMs including the eating assessment tool (EAT-10), and neuromuscular symptom score (NSS) from 20 participants attending a single specialist myositis clinic in Perth, Australia. Correlation analysis revealed significant correlations between the IBMFRS, MMT8, MMT12, mTUG and 2MWT (<em>p</em> < 0.05). The NSS strongly correlated with the MMT8, MMT12 and 2MWT (<em>p</em> < 0.05). Univariate regression analyses revealed that 2MWT, MMT12 and mTUG were significant predictors of the IBMFRS and NSS, and backward stepwise linear regression highlighted that the 2MWT was a significant positive predictor for the IBMFRS (<em>p</em> < 0.001). Overall, we concluded that the IBMFRS, NSS, 2MWT and mTUG models were the best predictors of patient-perceived physical function in IBM.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19135,"journal":{"name":"Neuromuscular Disorders","volume":"46 ","pages":"Article 105272"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142971371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Holter electrocardiography findings in Fukuyama congenital muscular dystrophy","authors":"Ryo Sugiyama , Eri Takeshita , Yuko Shimizu-Motohashi , Hirofumi Komaki","doi":"10.1016/j.nmd.2024.105273","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nmd.2024.105273","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fukuyama congenital muscular dystrophy (FCMD) is the second most common childhood-onset muscular dystrophy in Japan. However, only a few comprehensive studies have investigated cardiac complications associated with FCMD, with none on arrhythmias. The present study evaluated 78 Holter electrocardiograms from 15 patients with FCMD. No patient developed fatal arrhythmia complications, but older patients tended to have increased premature ventricular contractions (PVCs). Besides age, no risk factors were found to be associated with the presence or absence of PVCs. The average heart rate over 24 h tended to be higher in patients with FCMD than in healthy young people. Moreover, some time domain variables of heart rate variability tended to decrease from the early stages of the disease, suggesting that autonomic nervous system function might have been impaired prior to the appearance of PVCs. FCMD is a progressive disease, with affected patients suffering from increased rates of PVCs over time, which can reflect cardiac dysfunction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19135,"journal":{"name":"Neuromuscular Disorders","volume":"46 ","pages":"Article 105273"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142971443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}