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Lomonosov Ridge Composite Tectono-Sedimentary Element, Arctic Ocean 北冰洋罗蒙诺索夫脊复合构造-沉积元素
Geological Society, London, Memoirs Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1144/m57-2022-72
M. Abdelmalak, A. Minakov, J. Faleide, S. Drachev
{"title":"Lomonosov Ridge Composite Tectono-Sedimentary Element, Arctic Ocean","authors":"M. Abdelmalak, A. Minakov, J. Faleide, S. Drachev","doi":"10.1144/m57-2022-72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1144/m57-2022-72","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The Lomonosov Ridge (LR) is a sliver of continental crust, a microcontinent that stretches across the Arctic Ocean and separates the Mesozoic Amerasia Basin from the Cenozoic Eurasia Basin. The LR is thought to have been separated from the northern Barents-Kara Sea passive continental margin by continental rifting at about 53-56 Ma and the subsequent formation of the oceanic crust in the Eurasia Basin. Following the nomenclature of this volume, the sedimentary succession of the LR and nearby area forms a composite tectono-sedimentary element containing an assemblage of the following main tectono-sedimentary elements (TSEs): (1) an undefined group of pre-rift TSEs mostly composed of Mesozoic and poorly known Paleozoic successions, (2) the Cretaceous-Paleocene syn-rift TSE, and (3) the Eocene-Holocene post-rift TSE. The age of the LR's folded and metamorphosed basement can be inferred based on correlations to basement units of the northern Eurasian passive continental margin which may include a variety of geological structures formed during Timanian, Caledonian, late Paleozoic and Mesozoic orogenic events. The pre-rift TSE includes the oldest and most poorly known offshore sedimentary succession in the Arctic region. The lithostratigraphic units of these basins were mainly characterized by a handful samples collected at the seafloor, and by correlation with better known stratigraphy of the conjugate continental margin. The syn-rift TSE of Cretaceous-Paleocene age has been defined based on seismic data and samples of sedimentary rocks recovered during the Arctic Coring Expedition (ACEX), as well as from seismic facies correlation between the LR and Podvodnikov-Makarov, Laptev and East Siberian Sea basins. The post-rift Cenozoic sedimentary record was documented by the ACEX well in the central part of the LR.","PeriodicalId":191175,"journal":{"name":"Geological Society, London, Memoirs","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131814885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
East Greenland Prograded Margin and Greenland Sea Oceanic tectono-sedimentary elements, offshore East Greenland 东格陵兰推进缘与格陵兰海,东格陵兰近海的大洋构造-沉积要素
Geological Society, London, Memoirs Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.1144/m57-2022-7
M. Fyhn
{"title":"East Greenland Prograded Margin and Greenland Sea Oceanic tectono-sedimentary elements, offshore East Greenland","authors":"M. Fyhn","doi":"10.1144/m57-2022-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1144/m57-2022-7","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 East Greenland Prograded Margin and Greenland Sea Oceanic Composite Tectono-Sedimentary Element (EGPMGSO-CTSE) consists of the East Greenland Prograded Margin- and the Greenland Sea Oceanic Tectonic-Sedimentary Elements located over continental and oceanic crust, respectively. The East Greenland Prograded Margin Tectono-Sedimentary Element (EGPM-TSE) is made of six segments with their basal part deferring from Maastrichtian to Miocene in age. The variation reflects the different timing in transition from syn- to post-rift, controlled by the lateral migration of rifting and diachronic continental break-up in northern North Atlantic. The post-rift history can be subdivided into a pre-break-up Maastrichtian-Paleocene post-rift phase developed entirely offshore NE Greenland, an earliest Eocene to Miocene syn- to post-break-up phase developed in the wake of progressive continental rupture. Finally, the cTSE started to develop as a unified body since the Miocene after the complete separation of Greenland from Eurasia and the Jan Mayen microcontinent. The Greenland Sea Oceanic Tectonic-Sedimentary Element formed since the earliest Eocene commencement of seafloor spreading. The structural and depositional outline of the EGPMGCO-CTSE depicts its tectonic history, but also reflects phases of volcanism, denudation and intensified icehouse conditions since the middle Miocene triggered by the Fram Strait opening and the East Greenland uplift. The first major northern hemisphere glaciations started in NE Greenland. Glaciations expanded southwards during the late Miocene as the Denmark Strait was transgressed and cold surface water from the high arctic started flowing along SE Greenland cooling the region. The petroleum potential of the EGPM-TSE is conceivably modest, but a potential exists locally offshore the northern NE Greenland where hydrocarbons sourced mainly from the Jurassic-Cretaceous section may have charged structures cored by Maastrichtian to Eocene sandstone reservoirs sealed by overlying marine mudstones.","PeriodicalId":191175,"journal":{"name":"Geological Society, London, Memoirs","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121905694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Canada Basin Tectono-Sedimentary Element, Arctic Ocean 北冰洋加拿大盆地构造-沉积元素
Geological Society, London, Memoirs Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1144/m57-2022-49
D. Hutchinson, D. Houseknecht, D. Mosher
{"title":"Canada Basin Tectono-Sedimentary Element, Arctic Ocean","authors":"D. Hutchinson, D. Houseknecht, D. Mosher","doi":"10.1144/m57-2022-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1144/m57-2022-49","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The Canada Basin (CB) formed during a short period of seafloor spreading inferred to be Early Cretaceous in age. Brookian strata of inferred Early Cretaceous to Holocene age comprise the sedimentary fill of the Canada Basin Tectono-Sedimentary Element (CB TSE). Although the CB has remained tectonically quiet since seafloor spreading ceased, both proximal and distal tectonism (Alpha Ridge magmatism, and the Cordilleran, Brooks Range, and Eurekan orogenies) have influenced sediment source areas, dispersal paths, and thicknesses in the basin. In the Neogene, the dominant source of sediments is the Mackenzie River which drains northern portions of the Cordilleran orogen. The CB TSE is one of the most remote and challenging places on Earth to explore. Although regional seismic reflection and refraction data exist, there are no boreholes to constrain interpretations. Existing estimates of hydrocarbon potential range from limited (Houseknecht et al. 2020) to moderate (Grantz and Hart, 2012) to significant (Dietrich et al., 2018).","PeriodicalId":191175,"journal":{"name":"Geological Society, London, Memoirs","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126135372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Northeast Canada Rifted Margin Composite Tectono-Sedimentary Element, Baffin Bay, Davis Strait, and Labrador Sea 加拿大东北部裂陷边缘复合构造-沉积元素、巴芬湾、戴维斯海峡和拉布拉多海
Geological Society, London, Memoirs Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.1144/m57-2021-44
M. Abdelmalak, S. Polteau, S. Planke, J. Faleide, N. Lebedeva-Ivanova, R. Myklebust
{"title":"The Northeast Canada Rifted Margin Composite Tectono-Sedimentary Element, Baffin Bay, Davis Strait, and Labrador Sea","authors":"M. Abdelmalak, S. Polteau, S. Planke, J. Faleide, N. Lebedeva-Ivanova, R. Myklebust","doi":"10.1144/m57-2021-44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1144/m57-2021-44","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The Northeast Canada Rifted Margin (NCRM) Composite Tectono-Sedimentary Element (CTSE) developed during a long and complex history that produced two tectono-sedimentary elements (TSEs): (1) the pre-rift TSE of pre-Cretaceous age; and (2) the syn-rift TSE of Early Cretaceous-Paleocene age. The pre-rift TSE includes the oldest and most poorly known offshore sedimentary accumulations which mainly evolved in a cratonic setting. In contrast, Cretaceous-lower Paleocene sedimentary basins of the syn-rift TSE are known from several wells, seismic data, outcrops, and seabed samples, and their extent and distribution are mapped in most parts of the margin. The syn-rift TSE is the most prospective part of the margin and hydrocarbon shows have been documented in some wells and offshore seeps studies. This review provides insights into the Paleozoic-Cenozoic evolution of the NE Canada rifted margin in the Labrador Sea, Davis Strait, and Baffin Bay. In this context, we discuss structural inheritance and rift development, and account for confirmed and potential hydrocarbon systems and plays.","PeriodicalId":191175,"journal":{"name":"Geological Society, London, Memoirs","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132750892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
North Barents Composite Tectono-Sedimentary Element 北巴伦支复合构造-沉积元素
Geological Society, London, Memoirs Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1144/m57-2021-39
B. A. Lundschien, R. Mattingsdal, S. K. Johansen, S. Knutsen
{"title":"North Barents Composite Tectono-Sedimentary Element","authors":"B. A. Lundschien, R. Mattingsdal, S. K. Johansen, S. Knutsen","doi":"10.1144/m57-2021-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1144/m57-2021-39","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The North Barents Composite Tectono-Sedimentary Element could represent a prosperous petroleum province in the Arctic with several large basins, platforms, and highs identified. The sedimentary succession ranges from the Late Paleozoic throughout most of the Mesozoic. Terrestrial sediments of the Billefjorden Group (Famennian - Visean) are likely present and overlain by evaporites and carbonates of the Gipsdalen Group (Serpukhovian - Late Artinskian). Most of the Triassic is dominated by deposits from a huge prograding deltaic system building out from the south, southeast and east, becoming successively younger towards northwest. The system was primarily sourced from the Urals, but also partly from mainland Norway and most likely from Taimyr. The progradation started in the Late Permian and reached Svalbard in the Early Carnian. The entire delta system was flooded during the regional Early Norian transgression, resulting in deposition of marine shales of the Flatsalen Formation (Svalbard) and the time equivalent Akkar Member of the Fruholmen Formation (Barents Sea). The Cretaceous and the Paleogene are comprehensively and completely, respectively, eroded. During Pliocene - Pleistocene, the entire Barents shelf was a site of repeated glaciations resulting in extensive erosion. Hydrocarbon source rocks occur at several stratigraphic levels from Carboniferous to Jurassic, of which the most important is assumed the Lower - Middle Triassic Steinkobbe / Botneheia Formation. The Upper Jurassic Hekkingen Formation, where present, is likely immature in the whole area. Potential reservoir rocks are Permian carbonates and siliciclastic rocks of Carboniferous and Mesozoic age.","PeriodicalId":191175,"journal":{"name":"Geological Society, London, Memoirs","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128364682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Appendix. Microfossil taxa author citations 合同附件。微化石分类群作者引文
Geological Society, London, Memoirs Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1144/m59-2022-63
P. Copestake
{"title":"Appendix. Microfossil taxa author citations","authors":"P. Copestake","doi":"10.1144/m59-2022-63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1144/m59-2022-63","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This appendix provides lists and publication references for all microfossil taxa cited in the memoir.  These species, subspecies and varieties are the most important taxa in the definition of biozones and in the biostratigraphic calibration of the defined J sequences.","PeriodicalId":191175,"journal":{"name":"Geological Society, London, Memoirs","volume":"371 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115899733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chapter 14. Summary & Conclusions 第14章。总结与结论
Geological Society, London, Memoirs Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1144/m59-2022-62
P. Copestake, M. Partington
{"title":"Chapter 14. Summary & Conclusions","authors":"P. Copestake, M. Partington","doi":"10.1144/m59-2022-62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1144/m59-2022-62","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This chapter provides a summary and conclusions of the main points of the whole memoir.","PeriodicalId":191175,"journal":{"name":"Geological Society, London, Memoirs","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121964068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chapter 13. Biozonation of the Jurassic – lowermost Cretaceous of the North Sea region 第13章。北海地区侏罗纪-白垩纪下段的生物分带
Geological Society, London, Memoirs Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.1144/m59-2022-61
P. Copestake, M. Partington
{"title":"Chapter 13. Biozonation of the Jurassic – lowermost Cretaceous of the North Sea region","authors":"P. Copestake, M. Partington","doi":"10.1144/m59-2022-61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1144/m59-2022-61","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 An updated, integrated biozonation scheme for the Jurassic (Hettangian) – lowermost Cretaceous (Upper Berriasian) of the North Sea Basin incorporates 49 palynology biozones plus subzones (based on dinocysts, spores and pollen) and 27 microfaunal zones plus subzones (based on foraminifera, radiolaria and ostracods), to provide the essential chronostratigraphic calibration of the defined sequences. The biozonation scheme is tied to standard ammonite zonal chronostratigraphy wherever possible.\u0000 Parts of the biozonation scheme are also applicable to onshore UK (boreholes and outcrops), onshore Denmark (boreholes) and to offshore Netherlands.","PeriodicalId":191175,"journal":{"name":"Geological Society, London, Memoirs","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125866969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chapter 12. Well sequence stratigraphy interpretation methodology 第十二章。井层序地层学解释方法
Geological Society, London, Memoirs Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1144/m59-2022-66
P. Copestake
{"title":"Chapter 12. Well sequence stratigraphy interpretation methodology","authors":"P. Copestake","doi":"10.1144/m59-2022-66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1144/m59-2022-66","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This chapter describes the methodology employed to recognise depositional sequences in well data, involving the integration of wireline logs, biostratigraphy, lithostratigraphy (and lithological interpretations), seismic and sedimentology (particularly facies analysis), with an emphasis on a pragmatic approach to sequence recognition in North Sea Jurassic to lowermost Cretaceous well successions.\u0000 Wireline log profiles characterizing individual depositional sequences or parts of sequences are illustrated by reference to key North Sea well sections.","PeriodicalId":191175,"journal":{"name":"Geological Society, London, Memoirs","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114137125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chapter 11. North Sea Basin Jurassic Lithostratigraphy 第十一章。北海盆地侏罗纪岩石地层学
Geological Society, London, Memoirs Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1144/m59-2022-65
P. Copestake, M. Partington
{"title":"Chapter 11. North Sea Basin Jurassic Lithostratigraphy","authors":"P. Copestake, M. Partington","doi":"10.1144/m59-2022-65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1144/m59-2022-65","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The most important North Sea Jurassic to lowermost Cretaceous lithostratigraphic units, as developed in the UK, Norway and Danish sectors, are summarised in this chapter (55 units from the UK, 25 from Norway and 10 from Denmark). All are placed into a sequence stratigraphic context. Some significant issues remain with the use and application of lithostratigraphic terminology in the Jurassic of the North Sea Basin. In particular, there are inconsistencies in unit definition and nomenclature changes across country sector boundaries which obscure the recognition of regional stratigraphic patterns that exist across the region.\u0000 To aid clarity and to overcome some issues of definition, some revisions are made to the existing lithostratigraphic schemes. Several informal lithostratigraphic units are described, a number of unit definitions are revised, and various formerly informal units are formalized (Buzzard Sandstone Member, Ettrick Sandstone Member, Galley Sandstone Member). It is recommended that use of the Heno Formation in offshore Denmark is discontinued. In addition, four new lithostratigraphic member terms are introduced (Home Sandstone Member, North Ettrick Sandstone Member, Gyda Sandstone Member, Tambar Sandstone Member). All described units are placed into a sequence stratigraphic context. All significant lithostratigraphic boundaries conform with key sequence stratigraphic surfaces.","PeriodicalId":191175,"journal":{"name":"Geological Society, London, Memoirs","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115503109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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