Words as GrainPub Date : 2021-05-25DOI: 10.12987/9780300258134-003
{"title":"The Force of Forging Words (2004–2018)","authors":"","doi":"10.12987/9780300258134-003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12987/9780300258134-003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":190983,"journal":{"name":"Words as Grain","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131379937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Words as GrainPub Date : 2021-05-25DOI: 10.12987/9780300258134-fm
{"title":"Frontmatter","authors":"","doi":"10.12987/9780300258134-fm","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12987/9780300258134-fm","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":190983,"journal":{"name":"Words as Grain","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128883859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Words as GrainPub Date : 2021-05-25DOI: 10.12987/9780300258134-005
{"title":"Delusion Is the Master of Reality (1982–1988)","authors":"","doi":"10.12987/9780300258134-005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12987/9780300258134-005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":190983,"journal":{"name":"Words as Grain","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121132016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Words as GrainPub Date : 2021-05-25DOI: 10.12987/9780300258134-004
{"title":"Amsterdam’s River (1989–2004)","authors":"","doi":"10.12987/9780300258134-004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12987/9780300258134-004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":190983,"journal":{"name":"Words as Grain","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124957462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Words as GrainPub Date : 2020-12-07DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198830801.013.26
Luisa Calé
{"title":"Remade","authors":"Luisa Calé","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198830801.013.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198830801.013.26","url":null,"abstract":"Extra-illustration remakes a book through a series of interventions that modify its bibliographic form. The smallest of these involves pasting materials in the margin, but often the book’s gatherings are disbound, the pages mounted on larger sheets, and additional sheets are interleaved to accommodate materials such as prints, watercolors, and manuscript pages. As the book’s format and size are altered from octavo to folio, from one to many volumes, its new partitions rearticulate its units of perception, the rhythm, and hand-eye coordination that mark the act of reading. The extra-illustrated book is a composite of objects and interventions from different periods. This chapter considers the extra-illustration of Shakespeare. When and why is a book remade? What happens to the book as a medium? Is it an updated, backdated, embellished support for reading or viewing, or does it become something else? At what point does the book stop being a book?","PeriodicalId":190983,"journal":{"name":"Words as Grain","volume":"256 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134426197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Words as GrainPub Date : 2020-05-20DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvhn07xs
G. Bottiroli, refutación del tiempo, F. R. Amaya
{"title":"Borges","authors":"G. Bottiroli, refutación del tiempo, F. R. Amaya","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvhn07xs","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvhn07xs","url":null,"abstract":"postcolonial. Our study turns to the postcolonial world of Latin America, with a special focus on Buenos Aires, addr the othered state of Borges as an immigrant to Latin America after the World War I. duality in a newly adapted culture with the dilemma whether to behave in accordance with his previously adopted cultural identity, or with a new self in a new culture. Many literature and a revival of cultural heritage however, there ceases to be a significant","PeriodicalId":190983,"journal":{"name":"Words as Grain","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126826192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Words as GrainPub Date : 2019-04-08DOI: 10.1201/9780429049699-6
R. Kilgour, C. Dalton
{"title":"Horse","authors":"R. Kilgour, C. Dalton","doi":"10.1201/9780429049699-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429049699-6","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Previous observational studies have consistently shown slower weight and length gains in infants with prolonged breastfeeding than in those who were formula-fed from birth or breastfed for a shorter duration. These studies have inferred that prolonged breastfeeding causes slower growth in infancy. Objective: We compared infant growth associated with ≥12 months vs a shorter duration of breastfeeding based on three different analytic approaches to the same data from a randomized trial: intention-to-treat (ITT, “as randomized”), observational (“as fed”), and instrumental variable (using randomization as an “instrument” to achieve ≥12 months of breastfeeding). Design: This is a cluster-randomized trial of a breastfeeding promotion intervention. Anthropometric measurements were obtained at birth and 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months. Results: The three analytic approaches yielded different results. The ITT approach showed more rapid growth in the first 2 months among infants randomized to the breastfeeding promotion intervention vs the control, with a decreasing difference over the ensuing months and nearly identical weight, length, and BMI by 12 months. The observational analysis revealed a different trend: higher weight and length in infants breastfed ≥12 months vs <12 months during the first 3 months, no difference by 6 months, and infants breastfed <12 months with increasingly higher weight and length from 6 to 12 months. The IV analysis showed a temporal pattern that was similar to that seen in the ITT analysis, but with larger (and less precise) differences among infants breastfed for ≥12 vs <12 months. Conclusions: We observed major differences in experimental (ITT and IV) vs observational approaches to analyzing data obtained from the same children. These approaches lead to opposite causal inferences about the relationship between infant feeding and growth and underline the importance of ensuring that the postulated cause (feeding) temporally precedes its hypothesized effect (growth).","PeriodicalId":190983,"journal":{"name":"Words as Grain","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123299150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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