2017 9th International Conference on Knowledge and Smart Technology (KST)最新文献

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Impacts of cue reliability and explicit instruction on visual attention 线索信度和外显指示对视觉注意的影响
2017 9th International Conference on Knowledge and Smart Technology (KST) Pub Date : 2017-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/KST.2017.7886128
Kanji Tanaka, Katsumi Watanabe
{"title":"Impacts of cue reliability and explicit instruction on visual attention","authors":"Kanji Tanaka, Katsumi Watanabe","doi":"10.1109/KST.2017.7886128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/KST.2017.7886128","url":null,"abstract":"It has been known that effects of visual attention are modulated by cue validity (i.e., proportion of valid and invalid condition in a certain block). The present study aimed at examining whether the benefits (i.e., the differences of reaction times in the valid and invalid condition) were linear as a function of cue reliability. We also examined effects of explicit instruction of information regarding cue reliability on visual attention. In the experiment, we adopted a cueing paradigm in which cue reliability varied in each block (0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, and 100%). We also classified all participants into two groups: Instruction and Non-instruction groups. The results showed that the benefit was linear as a function of cue reliability regardless of instruction, which indicates that cue validity has a strong influence on visual attention compared to a cued location. We also found that reaction time in the valid condition became shorter with increased cue reliability compared to the invalid condition with decreased cue reliability, albeit only in the Instruction group. This result indicates that participants with instruction focus more on the cued location (i.e., valid condition) and not the dominant proportion of cue validity.","PeriodicalId":190832,"journal":{"name":"2017 9th International Conference on Knowledge and Smart Technology (KST)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130654404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relations between personality traits and empathy for social pain and physical pain 人格特质与社会痛苦和身体痛苦共情的关系
2017 9th International Conference on Knowledge and Smart Technology (KST) Pub Date : 2017-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/KST.2017.7886074
Aiko Murata, Katsumi Watanabe
{"title":"Relations between personality traits and empathy for social pain and physical pain","authors":"Aiko Murata, Katsumi Watanabe","doi":"10.1109/KST.2017.7886074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/KST.2017.7886074","url":null,"abstract":"Empathy for social pain (e.g., that caused by social exclusion) may be crucial for social bonding because it allows to understand others' feeling and facilitate pro-social behavior such as consolation. Studies have indicated the relationship between personality traits and empathy for physical pain. However, few studies have addressed the personality traits that are related to empathy for social pain. The present study examined how personality traits would be related to social and physical empathy. Participants observed social exclusion (i.e., Cyberball movies) and photographs of painful situations of another person, which increased empathetic responses to the depicted person. The correlation analyses revealed that female participants with more extravert trait and/or more other-oriented feelings of sympathy and concern for unfortunate others tended to show greater empathy for physical pain. This result may suggest that attention toward other persons is a factor for physical empathy. Additionally, female participants with agreeableness trait tended to exhibit social empathy. Since agreeableness is related to general concern for social harmony, the tendency to avoid social conflicts may be related to social empathy.","PeriodicalId":190832,"journal":{"name":"2017 9th International Conference on Knowledge and Smart Technology (KST)","volume":"4 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132364990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thai finger-spelling sign language recognition using global and local features with SVM 基于支持向量机的全域和局部特征泰语拼写手语识别
2017 9th International Conference on Knowledge and Smart Technology (KST) Pub Date : 2017-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/KST.2017.7886111
Thongpan Pariwat, Pusadee Seresangtakul
{"title":"Thai finger-spelling sign language recognition using global and local features with SVM","authors":"Thongpan Pariwat, Pusadee Seresangtakul","doi":"10.1109/KST.2017.7886111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/KST.2017.7886111","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a finger-spelling recognition system focusing on Thai finger-spelling sign language, derived from the computer vision, using SVM. In this study, global and local features were extracted from input finger images. In order to develop the recognition system, 15 Thai alphabet characters were collected from five hand signers, totally 375 character pictures, in order to train the system using the SVM technique; with linear, polynomial, RBF, and sigmoid kernels. Each kernel method employed three feature vectors extracted from global features, local features, and the combination of both features; and were measured for performance in 4 SVM kernels, with five-fold cross-validation. The experimental results demonstrated that the combination of global and local features applied in RBF, linear, polynomial, and sigmoid resulted in the average accuracies of 91.20%, 86.40%, 80.00%, and 54.67%, respectively. The RBF method with the combination of global and local features provided the highest accuracy among all combinations.","PeriodicalId":190832,"journal":{"name":"2017 9th International Conference on Knowledge and Smart Technology (KST)","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128287664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
Applied integral intensity projection to find the numbers of the parking spots 应用积分强度投影法求停车位个数
2017 9th International Conference on Knowledge and Smart Technology (KST) Pub Date : 2017-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/KST.2017.7886114
P. Choorat, B. Thepsathit, V. Kaosaiyananda, A. Charoensuk, C. Klimanee, A. Moungkhaodaeng
{"title":"Applied integral intensity projection to find the numbers of the parking spots","authors":"P. Choorat, B. Thepsathit, V. Kaosaiyananda, A. Charoensuk, C. Klimanee, A. Moungkhaodaeng","doi":"10.1109/KST.2017.7886114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/KST.2017.7886114","url":null,"abstract":"The automatic parking system using an integral intensity projection is important in order to reduce the time spend for finding an available parking space. We applied the intensity projection and peak detection approaches to find the number and location of the parking space from a parking lot image. The parking lot image is firstly applied the integral projection in order to sum and smooth intensity projection of this image in a horizontal direction. After that the image is segmented into the region of interest (ROI) image by using the location object's edges derived from a derivative method. Then the integral intensity projection is again utilized the maximum points in vertical direction of the image intensity summation. Finally, the number of parking spots were counted by using peak detection approach. In the experimental results, the accuracy for counting the number of cars in the parking lot image is 53.03%.","PeriodicalId":190832,"journal":{"name":"2017 9th International Conference on Knowledge and Smart Technology (KST)","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126509356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Experimental study of time series-based dataset selection for effective text classification 基于时间序列的有效文本分类数据选择实验研究
2017 9th International Conference on Knowledge and Smart Technology (KST) Pub Date : 2017-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/KST.2017.7886133
Yeonghun Chae, Do-Heon Jeong, Taehong Kim
{"title":"Experimental study of time series-based dataset selection for effective text classification","authors":"Yeonghun Chae, Do-Heon Jeong, Taehong Kim","doi":"10.1109/KST.2017.7886133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/KST.2017.7886133","url":null,"abstract":"Conventional automatic document classification methods are currently faced with challenges in terms of learning time and computing power, owing to the ever-increasing amount of data on the web. In this paper, we propose an efficient classification method that uses time series-based dataset selection. In the proposed method, the dataset is split based on time series data and the best set of testing documents selected. The results of classification performance tests conducted using a Naïve Bayes classifier indicate that using a small amount of data divided in terms of time series is more efficient than using the entire dataset for learning.","PeriodicalId":190832,"journal":{"name":"2017 9th International Conference on Knowledge and Smart Technology (KST)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131378450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
An integrated system of applying the use of Internet of Things, RFID and cloud computing: A case study of logistic management of Electricity Generation Authority of Thailand (EGAT) Mae Mao Lignite Coal Mining, Lampang, Thailand 物联网、RFID和云计算应用的集成系统——以泰国南邦湄茂褐煤矿业物流管理为例
2017 9th International Conference on Knowledge and Smart Technology (KST) Pub Date : 2017-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/KST.2017.7886126
O. Chieochan, Aukit SaoKaew, E. Boonchieng
{"title":"An integrated system of applying the use of Internet of Things, RFID and cloud computing: A case study of logistic management of Electricity Generation Authority of Thailand (EGAT) Mae Mao Lignite Coal Mining, Lampang, Thailand","authors":"O. Chieochan, Aukit SaoKaew, E. Boonchieng","doi":"10.1109/KST.2017.7886126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/KST.2017.7886126","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to find the best practice of logistic management for Electricity Generation Authority of Thailand (EGAT) Mae Mao Mining, Lampang. This research applied the use of RFID for lignite coal trucks and data from RFID proceed through a server and was stored into a private cloud computing. The equipment and tools used in research was a RFID reader, UHF passive RFID tags, Arduino Mega 2560 + Ethernet Shield, PHP, Jason, Node.JS and Maria DB as a database system. The protocol used was MQTT. 27 trucks had UHF passive tags installed, 1 crusher (location number 3) had an RFID reader installed. This system has been operating 24 hours a day 7 days a week, from the beginning of 2015 to mid 2016. The results of the research show that officers who worked for related systems were satisfied. The system enhanced the best practice of lignite coal mining logistic in terms of information checking.","PeriodicalId":190832,"journal":{"name":"2017 9th International Conference on Knowledge and Smart Technology (KST)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130186116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Hand posture estimation from 2D image sequence by hand landmark identification 基于手部地标识别的二维图像序列手部姿态估计
2017 9th International Conference on Knowledge and Smart Technology (KST) Pub Date : 2017-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/KST.2017.7886088
Pargorn Puttapirat, T. Charoenpong
{"title":"Hand posture estimation from 2D image sequence by hand landmark identification","authors":"Pargorn Puttapirat, T. Charoenpong","doi":"10.1109/KST.2017.7886088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/KST.2017.7886088","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates a framework to estimate hand posture from 2D image sequence using hand landmarks identification. The acquired 2D data will be combined with known human hand model and its constraints. Important landmarks of the hand in the image were extracted and identified to specify the location of that landmarks, then they will be matched with the corresponding landmarks in the 3D model to estimate the hand posture and generate a 3D hand model. The result using real hand image sequence shows that the 3D model can move accordingly to the real hand. The framework works well on the four fingers including index, middle, ring, and little finger. The advantage of this method is that it works on hands without markers.","PeriodicalId":190832,"journal":{"name":"2017 9th International Conference on Knowledge and Smart Technology (KST)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131566498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Fine tuning for green screen matting 微调绿屏抠图
2017 9th International Conference on Knowledge and Smart Technology (KST) Pub Date : 2017-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/KST.2017.7886106
T. Phoka, Warayu Jariyawattanarat, A. Sudsang
{"title":"Fine tuning for green screen matting","authors":"T. Phoka, Warayu Jariyawattanarat, A. Sudsang","doi":"10.1109/KST.2017.7886106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/KST.2017.7886106","url":null,"abstract":"This paper addresses the problem of fine tuning thresholds of a color difference method for green screen matting. The conventional color difference method uses two thresholds to control a result matte. However, the thresholds are applied to all pixels in an image which sometimes present structures in the image. In order to provide a flexibility to control each group of pixels that have the same property in an image locally in the property space, this paper proposes a method that allows a user to adjust the thresholds associated to each group. In this paper, we use the luminance of a pixel to group the pixels in an image. Pixels with similar luminance are clustered into the same bin of a histogram. Local maxima extracted from the histogram will be used to initialize the thresholds associated to the groups corresponding to the local maxima. The experimental results will present that our proposed method take a little more effort adjusting thresholds to obtain a higher quality matte result.","PeriodicalId":190832,"journal":{"name":"2017 9th International Conference on Knowledge and Smart Technology (KST)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131058838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
CodeMage: Educational programming environment for beginners CodeMage:初学者的教育编程环境
2017 9th International Conference on Knowledge and Smart Technology (KST) Pub Date : 2017-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/KST.2017.7886101
S. Whittall, W. A. C. Prashandi, G. L. S. Himasha, D. I. D. Silva, T. K. Suriyawansa
{"title":"CodeMage: Educational programming environment for beginners","authors":"S. Whittall, W. A. C. Prashandi, G. L. S. Himasha, D. I. D. Silva, T. K. Suriyawansa","doi":"10.1109/KST.2017.7886101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/KST.2017.7886101","url":null,"abstract":"CodeMage is an interactive educational programming environment targeted at novice Java programmers who have little knowledge in basic programming. The system comes with innovative features such as, real-time guidance and reviews, code generation tool, visual debugger, hinting system for best practices, remote tutor and database manipulation tool which makes it a unique educational programming environment. Though many of programming tools are available in the market, they have their drawbacks in suitability to be adopted in programming by beginners due to the complexity in software interface, cryptic error messages and warning messages, no adequate support to fix errors and not adhering to real-world programming context etc. CodeMage is an attempt to overcome above problems and change how novices perceive and practice Java programming around the world and it is working as expected.","PeriodicalId":190832,"journal":{"name":"2017 9th International Conference on Knowledge and Smart Technology (KST)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124804180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Study of discretization methods in classification 分类中的离散化方法研究
2017 9th International Conference on Knowledge and Smart Technology (KST) Pub Date : 2017-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/KST.2017.7886082
K. Lavangnananda, S. Chattanachot
{"title":"Study of discretization methods in classification","authors":"K. Lavangnananda, S. Chattanachot","doi":"10.1109/KST.2017.7886082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/KST.2017.7886082","url":null,"abstract":"Classification is one of the important tasks in Data Mining or Knowledge Discovery with prolific applications. Satisfactory classification depends on characteristics of the dataset too. Numerical and nominal attributes are commonly occurred in the dataset. However, classification performance may be aided by discretization of numerical attributes. At present, several discretization methods and numerous techniques for implementing classifiers exist. This study has three main objectives. First is to study the effectiveness of discretization of attributes, and second is to compare the efficiency of eight discretization methods. These are ChiMerge, Chi2, Modified Chi2, Extended Chi2, Class-Attribute Interdependence Maximization (CAIM), Class-Attribute Contingency Coefficient (CACC), Autonomous Discretization Algorithm (Ameva), and Minimum Description Length Principle (MDLP). Finally, the study investigates suitability of the eight discretization methods when applied to the five commonly known classifiers, Neural Network, K Nearest Neighbour (K-NN), Naive Bayes, C4.5, and Support Vector machine (SVM).","PeriodicalId":190832,"journal":{"name":"2017 9th International Conference on Knowledge and Smart Technology (KST)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128401918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 28
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