2018 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops)最新文献

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Decoupling Screen Size and Gesture Size for Wrist Worn Devices 腕式设备的屏幕尺寸和手势尺寸解耦
Michael D. Jones, Kevin Seppi, Jared Forsyth, Zann Anderson
{"title":"Decoupling Screen Size and Gesture Size for Wrist Worn Devices","authors":"Michael D. Jones, Kevin Seppi, Jared Forsyth, Zann Anderson","doi":"10.1109/PERCOMW.2018.8480406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PERCOMW.2018.8480406","url":null,"abstract":"Touch gestures on the screen of a wrist worn device are constrained by the size of the screen. Decoupling the gesture size from the screen size allows for larger gestures on smaller devices. Other approaches to decoupling screen size from gesture size on wrist worn devices support only a small set of gestures. We decouple screen size from gesture size by using an optical flow sensor. The user generates gestures by moving a finger over the optical flow sensor. Gestures can feasibly be detected through a small round window with a diameter of 3 mm. This window “dot” could be embedded in small wrist worn devices. A random forest trained on the EdgeWrite alphabet achieved 93% accuracy on 27 gestures generated using the optical flow sensor. We discuss the motivation for such a system and prove its feasibility using a prototype, noting that additional engineering work is needed to produce a small wrist-worn device based on a small optical flow sensor package.","PeriodicalId":190096,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132048750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CrODA-gator: An Open Access CrowdSourcing Platform as a Service CrODA-gator:一个开放获取的众包平台即服务
Michalis Massalas, Andreas Konstantinidis, A. Achilleos, Christos Markides, G. A. Papadopoulos
{"title":"CrODA-gator: An Open Access CrowdSourcing Platform as a Service","authors":"Michalis Massalas, Andreas Konstantinidis, A. Achilleos, Christos Markides, G. A. Papadopoulos","doi":"10.1109/PERCOMW.2018.8480231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PERCOMW.2018.8480231","url":null,"abstract":"The huge increase of mobile devices and the advancements of their sensing and computing capabilities have made the mobile crowd a real-time opportunistic data generator. Leveraging crowdsourced data creates new opportunities and challenges in many computing domains. As a result extensible, scalable and inter-operable cloud-based platforms have been implemented to simplify management and visual mapping of the large volume of data to meaningful representations, which can be then used for the development of novel applications. Still, to the authors best knowledge, these platforms do not offer direct open access to cloud-based crowdsourcing service(s). In this paper, “CrODA-gator”, an Open Access Crowdsourcing Platform as a Service, is introduced that follows a scalable and extensible architecture, which offers public open access to the platform’s features for direct use by data contributors and application developers. This is a key attribute for the uptake of such a platform. Finally, an experimental evaluation is conducted to support the design choices, providing qualitative evidence on the expected performance of the platform’s mechanisms.","PeriodicalId":190096,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops)","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123848413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Where Am I? Comparing CNN and LSTM for Location Classification in Egocentric Videos 我在哪里?比较CNN和LSTM在自中心视频中的位置分类
G. Kapidis, R. Poppe, E. V. Dam, R. Veltkamp, L. Noldus
{"title":"Where Am I? Comparing CNN and LSTM for Location Classification in Egocentric Videos","authors":"G. Kapidis, R. Poppe, E. V. Dam, R. Veltkamp, L. Noldus","doi":"10.1109/PERCOMW.2018.8480258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PERCOMW.2018.8480258","url":null,"abstract":"Egocentric vision is a technology that exists in a variety of fields such as life-logging, sports recording and robot navigation. Plenty of research work focuses on location detection and activity recognition, with applications in the area of Ambient Assisted Living. The basis of this work is the idea that locations can be characterized by the presence of specific objects. Our objective is the recognition of locations in egocentric videos that mainly consist of indoor house scenes. We perform an extensive comparison between Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) based classification methods that aim at finding the in-house location by classifying the detected objects which are extracted with a state-of-the-art object detector. We show that location classification is affected by the quality of the detected objects, i.e., the false detections among the correct ones in a series of frames, but this effect can be greatly limited by taking into account the temporal structure of the information by using LSTM. Finally, we argue about the potential for useful real-world applications.","PeriodicalId":190096,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops)","volume":"242 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124664816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Demo: Talk2Me - A Framework for D2D Augmented Reality Social Network 演示:Talk2Me - D2D增强现实社交网络框架
Jiayu Shu, Sokol Kosta, Rui Zheng, P. Hui
{"title":"Demo: Talk2Me - A Framework for D2D Augmented Reality Social Network","authors":"Jiayu Shu, Sokol Kosta, Rui Zheng, P. Hui","doi":"10.1109/PERCOMW.2018.8480144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PERCOMW.2018.8480144","url":null,"abstract":"In this demo, we present Talk2Me, an augmented re- ality social network framework that enables users to disseminate information in a distributed way and view others' information instantly. Talk2Me advertises users’ messages, together with theirface-signatures, to every nearby device in a Device-to–Device fashion. When a user looks at nearby persons through her camera-enabled wearable devices (e.g., Google Glass), the frame- work automatically extracts the face-signature of the person of interest, compares it with the previously captured signatures, and presents the information shared by this person to the user. We design a lightweight and yet accurate face recognition algorithm, together with an efficient distributed dissemination protocol. We integrate their implementations in an Android prototype.","PeriodicalId":190096,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops)","volume":"128 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116446120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Combining Crowdsourcing and Crowdsensing to Infer the Spatial Context 结合众包与众感,推断空间脉络
M. Zeni, Enrico Bignotti, Fausto Giunchiglia
{"title":"Combining Crowdsourcing and Crowdsensing to Infer the Spatial Context","authors":"M. Zeni, Enrico Bignotti, Fausto Giunchiglia","doi":"10.1109/PERCOMW.2018.8480312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PERCOMW.2018.8480312","url":null,"abstract":"How smartphones can empower users is a relevant topic in areas such as crowdsensing and crowdsourcing. However, to be able to harness users’ knowledge requires accounting for their context and how it structures their understanding of the world. In this work, we propose to combine crowdsourcing and crowdsensing in the first of a series of experiments where we involve students to annotate their knowledge on their sensor data collected via a dedicated mobile application. We focus on the task of identifying WiFi networks in the university buildings as an initial step to obtain a better knowledge of students’ location context. Results show that students were very accurate in their task and the potential benefits of combining the approaches from crowdsensing and crowdsourcing.","PeriodicalId":190096,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops)","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124078750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Correlation-Based Pre-Filtering for Context-Aware Recommendation 基于关联的上下文感知推荐预过滤
Z. Ferdousi, Dario Colazzo, E. Negre
{"title":"Correlation-Based Pre-Filtering for Context-Aware Recommendation","authors":"Z. Ferdousi, Dario Colazzo, E. Negre","doi":"10.1109/PERCOMW.2018.8480278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PERCOMW.2018.8480278","url":null,"abstract":"With the increasing use of connected devices and IoT, users’ contextual information is more and more available and used in different information systems. One of the domains where the use of contextual information is promising is that of recommendation. As a matter of fact, context-aware recommender systems (CARSs) have demonstrated that taking contextual information about users into account can improve the effectiveness of recommendation, by generating more relevant recommendations to the users in their specific contextual situation. In this paper we propose a new context representation and approach to integrate this kind of information into a recommender system. We make a strong representation of the context, based on the influence of context on ratings, calculated using the Pearson Correlation Coefficient. We do a pre-filtering recommendation based on this representation. Our evaluations demonstrate that our approach can outperforms the state of the art.","PeriodicalId":190096,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops)","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132485145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Demo Abstract: Deep Learning on an Elastic Node for the Internet of Things 摘要:物联网弹性节点上的深度学习
Alwyn Burger, Gregor Schiele
{"title":"Demo Abstract: Deep Learning on an Elastic Node for the Internet of Things","authors":"Alwyn Burger, Gregor Schiele","doi":"10.1109/PERCOMW.2018.8480160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PERCOMW.2018.8480160","url":null,"abstract":"This paper details a demonstration of the Elastic Node hardware platform. This platform offers a balance between energy efficiency and local processing power by combining a minimal 8-bit MCU with a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). It can deploy different hardware functions at runtime to delegate calculations. Its capabilities for local deep learning are highlighted through querying and training an Artificial Neuron Network (ANN) with multiple hidden layers. Fine- grained current measurements and ANN latency can be graphed in real time on a connected computer.","PeriodicalId":190096,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116952858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Preliminary Investigation of Position Independent Gesture Recognition Using Wi-Fi CSI 基于Wi-Fi CSI的位置无关手势识别的初步研究
Kazuya Ohara, T. Maekawa, S. Sigg, M. Youssef
{"title":"Preliminary Investigation of Position Independent Gesture Recognition Using Wi-Fi CSI","authors":"Kazuya Ohara, T. Maekawa, S. Sigg, M. Youssef","doi":"10.1109/PERCOMW.2018.8480253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PERCOMW.2018.8480253","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the feasibility of hand gesture recognition independent of the user position using Wi-Fi channel state information (CSI) obtained from a smartphone carried by a user. In this paper, we investigate the effectiveness of the component corresponding to the velocity of hand movements extracted from CSI for gesture recognition.","PeriodicalId":190096,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127908189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
ParkForU: A Dynamic Parking-Matching and Price-Regulator Crowdsourcing Algorithm for Mobile Applications ParkForU:移动应用的动态停车匹配和价格调节众包算法
Ellen Mitsopoulou, V. Kalogeraki
{"title":"ParkForU: A Dynamic Parking-Matching and Price-Regulator Crowdsourcing Algorithm for Mobile Applications","authors":"Ellen Mitsopoulou, V. Kalogeraki","doi":"10.1109/PERCOMW.2018.8480321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PERCOMW.2018.8480321","url":null,"abstract":"Large metropolitan cities are getting busier and busier everyday. Overpopulation has caused parking related problems which in turn have severe external effects such as traffic congestion, air-pollution, social anxiety and inefficient resource distribution. To alleviate those effects infrastructure-based parking information systems have been proposed. However, they incur extreme costs due to extensive hardware installations. A promising alternative, that has shown great interest in recent years, is the use of crowdsourcing using mobile phones. In this work we propose a crowdsourcing system that aims to find the available and most suitable parking options for users in a smart city. We have developed ParkForU, a parking-matching and price-regulator algorithm. ParkForU, unlike existing approaches where a large unfiltered number of parking possibilities is given to the users, provides the best matched parking results while at the same time provides an effective way for dynamically re-adjusting the parking providers’ price. Through extensive simulations, we show how ParkForU performs and benefits both users and parking providers.","PeriodicalId":190096,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops)","volume":"138 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133605761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A Road Condition Service Based on a Collaborative Mobile Sensing Approach 基于协同移动感知方法的路况服务
J. Soares, Nuno Silva, Vaibhav Shah, Helena Rodrigues
{"title":"A Road Condition Service Based on a Collaborative Mobile Sensing Approach","authors":"J. Soares, Nuno Silva, Vaibhav Shah, Helena Rodrigues","doi":"10.1109/PERCOMW.2018.8480346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PERCOMW.2018.8480346","url":null,"abstract":"Road pavement conditions influence the daily lives of both drivers and passengers. Anomalies in road pavement can cause discomfort, increase stress, cause mechanical failures in vehicles and compromise safety of road users. Detecting and surveying road condition/anomalies requires expensive and specially designed equipment and vehicles, that cost considerable amounts of money, and require specialized workers to operate them. As an alternative, an emergent sensing paradigm is being discussed as a promising mechanism for collecting large-scale real-world data. In this paper we describe our experience on the design, implementation and deployment of a cloud based road anomaly information management service, that combines Collaborative Mobile Sensing and data-mining approaches, to provide a practical solution for detecting, identifying and managing road anomaly information. Additionally, we identify technical challenges and propose guidelines that may help to improve this type of services and applications.","PeriodicalId":190096,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130016291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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