2021 48th Annual Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation最新文献

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Reduced False Calls in Eddy Current Images Using Signal Processing 利用信号处理减少涡流图像中的误叫
2021 48th Annual Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.1115/qnde2021-75186
S. Mahalakshmi, Ganesh Seshadri, A. Sheila-Vadde, Manoj Kumar KM
{"title":"Reduced False Calls in Eddy Current Images Using Signal Processing","authors":"S. Mahalakshmi, Ganesh Seshadri, A. Sheila-Vadde, Manoj Kumar KM","doi":"10.1115/qnde2021-75186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/qnde2021-75186","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Non-destructive testing methods are used largely in component manufacturing industries like Aerospace, Renewables and Power to evaluate the properties of a material or the quality of a component by inspecting for cracks and discontinuities without causing damage to the part. Among the many non-destructive testing methods, Eddy current imaging enables efficient flaw detection for surface and sub-surface cracks. However, in typical eddy current inspection, there can be significant number of false calls arising from variation in lift-off and surface anomalies. Discriminating defect signals from false calls can be very challenging. This paper describes a method to reduce false calls by using a wavelet based denoising algorithm and combining it with statistical-based features extracted inside a sliding window in the time domain to efficiently identify the cracks. The results are verified on specimens with cracks of different sizes that are oriented randomly along with locations available for baseline noise measurements.","PeriodicalId":189764,"journal":{"name":"2021 48th Annual Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128347988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Online Monitoring of Electric Power Box Using Waveguide Sensors 基于波导传感器的电源箱在线监测
2021 48th Annual Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.1115/qnde2021-75069
Jaykumar Fultariya, N. Raja, K. Balasubramaniam
{"title":"Online Monitoring of Electric Power Box Using Waveguide Sensors","authors":"Jaykumar Fultariya, N. Raja, K. Balasubramaniam","doi":"10.1115/qnde2021-75069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/qnde2021-75069","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Majority of the industrial and domestic fire accidents occur due to electric short circuits. Hence, it is imperative to monitor the condition of electric power box to facilitate preventive maintenance. The key reasons for power box failure are overheating, tripping, and arcing/sparking at the electric joints. This paper reports on the online condition monitoring of electric power box using the waveguide sensing technology. The critical components of the power box are monitored, namely; Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB), Solid State Relay (SSR), and Contactor. A pair of wire waveguides is designed to monitor overheating as well as the occurrence of tripping in the MCB. While one waveguide functions as an active ultrasound temperature sensor, the other acts as a passive acoustic emission based arcing sensor. During the overheating experiments, the ultrasound sensor precisely measures the temperature gradient along multiple points on the sub-components, with a minimum gauge length of 10–15mm. The perturbation caused due to MCB tripping is successfully captured by the passive acoustic emission sensor and the location of tripping is determined. Both the overheating temperature and tripping signature are detected by the waveguide transducer system. This work has potential application in industrial and commercial establishments to ensure improved reliability and workplace safety.","PeriodicalId":189764,"journal":{"name":"2021 48th Annual Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125342961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Guided Waves Mode Filtering Using Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors 利用光纤光栅传感器滤波导波模式
2021 48th Annual Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.1115/qnde2021-75100
R. Soman, P. Kudela, M. Radzieński, W. Ostachowicz
{"title":"Guided Waves Mode Filtering Using Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors","authors":"R. Soman, P. Kudela, M. Radzieński, W. Ostachowicz","doi":"10.1115/qnde2021-75100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/qnde2021-75100","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Guided waves (GW) allow fast inspection of a large area and hence have received great interest from the structural health monitoring (SHM) community. Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors offer several advantages but their use for GW sensing has been limited due to their limited sensitivity. FBG sensors in the edge-filtering configuration have overcome this issue with sensitivity and there is a renewed interest in their use. It has been seen that depending on the ratio of the wavelength of the propagating wave to the gauge length of the FBG, the mechanism of the transduction of the wave measurement is different. A large ratio leads to a more uniform strain over the FBG leading to a shift in the frequency, while a non-uniform strain due to a short wavelength, leads to the peak widening. The present paper studies this phenomena and develops a signal processing technique for the filtering of the modes.","PeriodicalId":189764,"journal":{"name":"2021 48th Annual Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation","volume":"462 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122494713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Federal Aviation Administration’s Probability of Detection Testing Results for Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) 美国联邦航空管理局结构健康监测(SHM)检测概率测试结果
2021 48th Annual Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.1115/qnde2021-75122
P. Swindell, D. Stephens
{"title":"Federal Aviation Administration’s Probability of Detection Testing Results for Structural Health Monitoring (SHM)","authors":"P. Swindell, D. Stephens","doi":"10.1115/qnde2021-75122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/qnde2021-75122","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has been participating with the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) Aerospace Industry Steering Committee (AISC) to develop a methodology for calculating the Probability of Detection (POD) for Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) for damage detection on commercial aviation. Two POD methodologies were developed: one by Dr. William Meeker, Iowa State University, and the other by Dennis Roach, Sandia National Laboratories (SNL). With Dr. Seth Kessler, Metis Design Corp, a test program of 24 samples of aluminum strips to be fatigued on MTS machines was developed. The samples were designed to meet the ASTM E647. Twelve samples had two SHM modalities on the front and back from Metis (PZT and carbon nanotubes), and the other twelve had SHM sensors from Structural Monitoring Systems (SMS) (comparative vacuum monitoring – CVM) and Acellent Technologies (PZT). The tests were performed at the FAA William J Hughes Technical Center in Atlantic City, NJ. The samples were cycled every 1500 cycles and then stopped for SHM data collection. Once the crack exceeded 0.125 inches and provided for a minimum of 15 inspections, a new sample was tested until all 12 samples were completed. The data was provided to each company to be set up in the format needed to run through the POD methodologies. Then the data was provided to Dr. Meeker and Dr. Roach for analysis. This paper will provide the results of those tests.","PeriodicalId":189764,"journal":{"name":"2021 48th Annual Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129288364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characterization of Roll-Cladded Aluminum Plates With Laser-Based Surface-Acoustic-Wave Measurements 用激光表面声波测量表征卷覆铝板
2021 48th Annual Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.1115/qnde2021-74927
C. Grünsteidl, Georg Watzl, C. Kerschbaummayr, E. Scherleitner, G. Mayr, M. Petre
{"title":"Characterization of Roll-Cladded Aluminum Plates With Laser-Based Surface-Acoustic-Wave Measurements","authors":"C. Grünsteidl, Georg Watzl, C. Kerschbaummayr, E. Scherleitner, G. Mayr, M. Petre","doi":"10.1115/qnde2021-74927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/qnde2021-74927","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 We investigated roll-cladded aluminum structures consisting of a layer of Al4045 on Al3003 with a non-destructive laser-ultrasound technique. We determined the thickness of the cladding layer based on the dispersion of the fundamental guided wave propagating along the surface. We analyzed eight surfaces, with cladding thicknesses ranging from 0 to approximately 400μm The inversion of the dispersion data to obtain the thickness yielded in consistent results, which we compare to reference values obtained from micrographs. For the optimization procedure we allowed the material properties to be free parameters, but constrained them to be equal for all samples.","PeriodicalId":189764,"journal":{"name":"2021 48th Annual Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126616102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quadrature Amplitude Modulation for Acoustic Data Communication in Ultrasonic Structural Health Monitoring Systems 超声结构健康监测系统中声学数据通信的正交调幅
2021 48th Annual Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.1115/qnde2021-74543
Octavio A. Márquez Reyes, J. Moll, F. Zonzini, M. Mohammadgholiha, L. De Marchi
{"title":"Quadrature Amplitude Modulation for Acoustic Data Communication in Ultrasonic Structural Health Monitoring Systems","authors":"Octavio A. Márquez Reyes, J. Moll, F. Zonzini, M. Mohammadgholiha, L. De Marchi","doi":"10.1115/qnde2021-74543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/qnde2021-74543","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Delivering information from the transducers to the base station is one of the main challenges in current guided wave-based structural health monitoring (SHM) systems. In recent years, novel solutions started to be investigated, which are based on guided ultrasonic waves (GWs). These waves experience mild power dissipation, hence being capable to travel comparatively long distances. The key idea is to exploit GWs as a means to transmit digital information (e.g. a damage indicator) directly over the mechanical waveguide. The advantage is that conventional radio-frequency communication is not needed and this is of the uttermost importance in harsh environments.\u0000 Among the very different modulation techniques, a Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM)–based modulation strategy is specifically employed in this work and numerical results are presented. More in detail, finite element simulations based on frequency steerable acoustic transducers (FSAT) are performed showing spatial multiplexing capabilities as widely used in modern 5G data communication systems.","PeriodicalId":189764,"journal":{"name":"2021 48th Annual Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation","volume":"125 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123085146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Determination of the Ultrasonic Velocity on a Recent and Aged Pine Wood 新老松木超声声速的测定
2021 48th Annual Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.1115/qnde2021-74998
H. Carreón, M. Carrillo
{"title":"Determination of the Ultrasonic Velocity on a Recent and Aged Pine Wood","authors":"H. Carreón, M. Carrillo","doi":"10.1115/qnde2021-74998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/qnde2021-74998","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Aging in wood is the inevitable modification of physical and mechanical properties due to deterioration caused by different factors such as organisms that destroy wood, photodegradation, weathering or long-term loading. During the wood degradation process, significant mass, stiffness and strength are lost. Therefore, it is relevant to monitor the wood decomposition process to guarantee the structural requirements in buildings. This research work aims to report the influence of degradation in wood due to deterioration through the use of ultrasonic measurements. Longitudinal and transverse ultrasonic velocities were calculated using the ultrasonic emission-transmission technique for aged and unaged Mexican pine (Pinus Strobus) wood. The experimental measurements were carried out using longitudinal and shear wave ultrasonic transducers with a center frequency of 1.0 MHz and 0.5MHz respectively. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was performed to establish a direct correlation with the behavior of the ultrasonic wave developed in naturally aged and unaged wood. Measurements revealed higher ultrasonic velocity values for unaged wood samples in longitudinal, tangential and radial directions compared to aged wood samples, but no significant differences were found in all other wood directions.","PeriodicalId":189764,"journal":{"name":"2021 48th Annual Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128081379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Guided Wave Imaging Based on Fully Connected Neural Network for Quantitative Corrosion Assessment 基于全连接神经网络的导波成像腐蚀定量评价
2021 48th Annual Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.1115/qnde2021-75020
Xiaocen Wang, Min Lin, Junkai Tong, Lin Liang, Jian Li, Zhoumo Zeng, Yang Liu
{"title":"Guided Wave Imaging Based on Fully Connected Neural Network for Quantitative Corrosion Assessment","authors":"Xiaocen Wang, Min Lin, Junkai Tong, Lin Liang, Jian Li, Zhoumo Zeng, Yang Liu","doi":"10.1115/qnde2021-75020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/qnde2021-75020","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Corrosion can affect the reliability of materials, which has attracted the attention of the industry. Corrosion detection and quantitative analysis are particularly important for scientific management and decision-making. In this paper, the imaging method based ultrasonic guided wave (UGW) detection technology and fully connected neural network (FCNN) is proposed to realize real-time imaging of corrosion damages. The imaging method contains offline training and online testing. Offline training aims to establish the relationship between detection signals and velocity maps and it is accelerated by adaptive moment estimation (Adam) algorithm. In the process of online testing, the trained model can be called directly to realize real-time imaging, that is, the detection signals are fed into the model and the network will predict the velocity maps. Finally, the velocity maps are converted to thickness maps according to the dispersion curves. Numerical experimental results show that the mean square errors (mses) are respectively 9.08 × 10−4, 2.47 × 10−3 and 2.59 × 10−3 in training, validation and testing. Compared with irregular corrosion damages, the imaging method has better imaging quality for circular corrosion damages.","PeriodicalId":189764,"journal":{"name":"2021 48th Annual Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131275939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
On the Assessment of Masonry Structures 关于砌体结构的评估
2021 48th Annual Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.1115/qnde2021-75028
M. Diaferio, M. Venerito, M. Vitti
{"title":"On the Assessment of Masonry Structures","authors":"M. Diaferio, M. Venerito, M. Vitti","doi":"10.1115/qnde2021-75028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/qnde2021-75028","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The conservation of existing masonry buildings has reached a greater attention especially in the Southern Europe, where such structures are widespread, and need a periodic check also because they are the testimony of the history and the architectural progress of these areas. However, the assessment of the earthquake performance level of these structures is rather difficult for many reasons: the lack of information, the high variability of adopted materials and construction techniques, the existence of several interventions occurred during their service life, etc. These circumstances make difficult to define an accurate numerical model of these structures, by which assess their safety level and design possible strengthening and retrofitting. The present research deals with these issues by discussing the non-destructive tests performed on a masonry building in Bari, which in the 1977 was converted in a church and dedicated to San Marco. The San Marco church is an isolated building, whose plan dimensions are 16 m × 23 m, and with a maximum height equal to 10.50m. The church stands in a seismic prone zone and is characterized at the ground level by barrel vaults in some parts and by wooden roofs in the remaining parts, and by a gable roof realized by wood. The experimental investigations are utilized to validate a numerical model of the structure.","PeriodicalId":189764,"journal":{"name":"2021 48th Annual Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130566446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fatigue Detection and Estimation in Martensitic Stainless-Steel Using Magnetic Nondestructive Evaluation Technique 基于磁无损检测技术的马氏体不锈钢疲劳检测与评价
2021 48th Annual Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.1115/qnde2021-74657
Bharath Basti Shenoy, Zi Li, L. Udpa, S. Udpa, Y. Deng, T. Seuaciuc-Osório
{"title":"Fatigue Detection and Estimation in Martensitic Stainless-Steel Using Magnetic Nondestructive Evaluation Technique","authors":"Bharath Basti Shenoy, Zi Li, L. Udpa, S. Udpa, Y. Deng, T. Seuaciuc-Osório","doi":"10.1115/qnde2021-74657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/qnde2021-74657","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Stainless steel is used in many applications because of its excellent mechanical properties at elevated temperatures. Material fatigue is a major problem in steel structures and can cause catastrophic damage resulting in significant economic consequences. Conventional nondestructive evaluation techniques can detect macro defects, but do not perform well when it comes to material degradation due to fatigue, which happens at a microstructure level. It is well known that stress applied on a material will have an impact on the microstructure and produces a change in the magnetic properties of the material. Hence magnetic nondestructive evaluation techniques that are sensitive to changes in magnetic properties play a major role in the early-stage fatigue detection, i.e., before the macro crack initiates. This paper introduces the Magnetic Barkhausen Noise technique to garner information about fatigue state of the material under test. Experimental results prove that the sample categories, based on the percentage of remaining fatigue life, can be differentiated using this technique with a system performance slightly over 80%.","PeriodicalId":189764,"journal":{"name":"2021 48th Annual Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127842750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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