{"title":"The Threat of Student Movements in Bangladesh: Injustice, Infiltrators and Regime Change","authors":"David Jackman","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3437772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3437772","url":null,"abstract":"For decades, large-scale political mobilisation in Bangladesh has been monopolised by deep-rooted and often violent political parties. Over the past decade, however, the opposition has been suppressed, leaving them unable to wage the strikes and protests typical of the country’s politics. Alongside their decline has been a resurgence of street movement beyond conventional political boundaries. These movements are unpredictable, coalesce around issues of injustice, and emerge in particular from urban students. This article examines the movements for reform to civil service quotas, and for improved road safety, seen primarily in Dhaka in 2018. Such movements pose two principal threats to the ruling party: first, they have the potential to undermine their legitimacy and create a moment of crisis on which the opposition could capitalise; second, they can exacerbate tensions between interest groups on whom the ruling party rely to maintain power. The state response of concessions and repression reflects these threats and the delicate balance of maintaining legitimacy while using coercion. With a rich history of political movements and a lack of alternative channels for political expression, responding to grievances that can motivate such movements will be an important challenge for the ruling party to maintain their grip on power.","PeriodicalId":188909,"journal":{"name":"EduRN: Other Educational Organization (Topic)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130916237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daniel A. Collier, Shubhanshu Mishra, Derek A. Houston, Brandon O. Hensley, Scott Mitchell, Nicholas D. Hartlep
{"title":"Who is Most Likely to Oppose Federal Tuition-Free College Policies? Investigating Variable Interactions of Sentiments to America’s College Promise","authors":"Daniel A. Collier, Shubhanshu Mishra, Derek A. Houston, Brandon O. Hensley, Scott Mitchell, Nicholas D. Hartlep","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3423054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3423054","url":null,"abstract":"With the conclusion of the 2016 election, Americans were questioning if race and gender identity differences are as prevalent as the election suggests. Attempting to answer that question as it pertains to higher education policy and drawing inspiration from Social Identity Theory, this research utilized thousands of social media comments to analyze the likelihood of standing against the tuition-free policy, America’s College Promise, as determined by source, gender, and race and subsequent variable interactions. To investigate these likelihoods a binomial logistic regression model was calculated. Using marginal estimates, results suggest that separately race and gender are influential factors and of the four sources examined comments from the Fox News source was clearly different than the other three. For most interactions, race is the most dominant influence followed by gender – until interacting with the Fox News source. Next, Bag of Words models were generated to capture tokens (words and phrases) associated to source, gender, and race - and for variable interactions. Uncovered tokens illustrate several obvious differences between political identities and provides nuance to findings and discussion presented. This research concludes by discussing the importance of findings as it relates to intersections of crafting higher education policy and understanding identity differences.","PeriodicalId":188909,"journal":{"name":"EduRN: Other Educational Organization (Topic)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116912082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transnational Education in UK Universities with Special Reference to Higher Education Sector","authors":"Asha E. Thomas","doi":"10.5958/2249-877X.2016.00016.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2249-877X.2016.00016.3","url":null,"abstract":"The world of higher education is undergoing a drastic change and globalization is playing a key role in it. Key drivers include advanced technological services, dominance of knowledge society, increased international labour mobility and the growing emphasis on market economy and trade liberalization. An effective way to meet the challenges paused by 21st Century on higher education sector is to encourage transnational education, integrating and intercultural dimension into teaching, research and other services provided by the educational institutions. This study analyses the impact of transnational education in UK universities as they are considered to be the leading players in the area under discussion. Researcher has also brought in the student perspective and their expectations from transnational education. The study also identifies the core factors needed by an institution aiming at transnational education. This research is expected to contribute positively to the initiatives undertaken in Indian Higher Education for advancing towards transnational education.","PeriodicalId":188909,"journal":{"name":"EduRN: Other Educational Organization (Topic)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122611510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}