The Online Journal of Recreation and Sport最新文献

{"title":"EXAMINATION OF THE AFFECT OF THE QUARANTINE DURING THE SARS-COV-2 PANDEMIC ON BODY COMPOSITION VALUES","authors":"Ahmet Kasik, M. Temizkan, D. Ozen","doi":"10.22282/ojrs.2021.91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22282/ojrs.2021.91","url":null,"abstract":"Problem Statement: Staying and working at home due to SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, caused a lack of physical activity and lead people to be more inactive and incent to consume more unhealty food during the day comparing with pre-pandemic. Balanced nutrition and physical activity are important in terms of keeping body composition values at optimum and therefore staying healthy. Approach: Many factors exist that could affect body composition values, however, balanced nutrition and physical activity are foremost effective. These, in particular, affect the body's fat-muscle ratios and body mass index (BMI). Purpose: In the study, it was aimed to examine the relationship between body composition values and nutrition and physical activities of the three-month quarantine period due to the SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19) pandemic. For this purpose, body composition values of 16 subjects before and after the quarantine period were evaluated in terms of weight, body fat mass, total body water, mass out of fat, visceral fat, obesity, body mass index, muscle mass. Results: Nutrition and physical activity data of the subjects were determined by examining the questionnaire applied to the subjects. A significant correlation (p <0.05) was found between the obesity value and the subjects who consumed the same or less food during quarantine comparing with pre-pandemic. Moreover, it was observed that there were statistically significant decreases (p <0.05) in the weight, body fat mass, obesity and visceral fat values, and a remarkable decrease (p <0.001) in BMI value of the subjects who had to work during the quarantine. Conclusions: Hereby; it is seen that stable nutrition and work-life positively affect body composition values. It was determined that specifically, the working subjects ameliorate their body composition values, thus may have better health. The Online Journal of Recreation and Sport – October 2021 Volume 10, Issue 4 https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tojras www.tojras.com Copyright © The Online Journal of Recreation and Sport 33 INTRODUCTION The SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19) outbreak, which started in Wuhan, China in December 2019, quickly spread to the entire world. It was expected to remain epidemic such as SARS-CoV or MERS-CoV (Drosten et al., 2003; Zaki et al., 2012), however, SARS-COV-2 rapidly turned out to pandemic which leads many countries to take rapid measures. The measures aim to minimize the risk of transmission began with the mask-wearing exigency, then evolve to curfew and quarantines (WHO, 2020). The first case was seen in Turkey on 11 March 2020 as part of this process, a number of measures were taken and restrictions swiftly began. Thereupon the restrictions, warnings and fear of the people, the general public stayed at home for three months and did not leave their homes until the decrease of restrictions due to the downturn in the number of cases (MOH, 2020; MOIA; 2020). Staying and working at home due to restrictions, caused a lack of physical activity invol","PeriodicalId":188474,"journal":{"name":"The Online Journal of Recreation and Sport","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132841473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE RELATION BETWEEN DIGITAL GAME ADDICTIONS OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS AND THEIR LEVELS OF LONELINESS","authors":"Burak Kaymak, G. Hergüner","doi":"10.22282/ojrs.2021.88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22282/ojrs.2021.88","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":188474,"journal":{"name":"The Online Journal of Recreation and Sport","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130638434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DETERMINATION OF ATTITUDE LEVELS OF TAEKWONDO, KARATE AND JUDO PLAYERS TOWARDS COMBAT SPORTS","authors":"Zekai Çakir, Ülfet Erbaş","doi":"10.22282/ojrs.2021.90","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22282/ojrs.2021.90","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":188474,"journal":{"name":"The Online Journal of Recreation and Sport","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129804703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FARKLI KATEGORİDE YARIŞAN TAEKWONDOCULARIN SPOR YARALANMALARINA KARŞI, KAYGI DURUMLARININ İNCELENMESİ","authors":"Zekai Çakir, Cihad Kisa","doi":"10.22282/ojrs.2021.85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22282/ojrs.2021.85","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":188474,"journal":{"name":"The Online Journal of Recreation and Sport","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114464916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"AN ANALYSIS ON THE EFFECTS OF TABLE-TENNIS SPORTS ON THE DISTRACTION OF SECONDARY EDUCATION STUDENTS","authors":"A. Civan, A. Çelik, I. Bozkurt, M. Altın, Mehmet Özdemi̇r","doi":"10.22282/ojrs.2020.69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22282/ojrs.2020.69","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":188474,"journal":{"name":"The Online Journal of Recreation and Sport","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114341879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TAEKWON-DO SPORCULARININ BESLENME TUTUMLARININ ÇEŞİTLİ DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ","authors":"Özgür Gülen, Mehmet Kumartaşli, Enes Madak, Hüseyin Ozan Sönmez, Osman Pepe","doi":"10.22282/ojrs.2021.86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22282/ojrs.2021.86","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":188474,"journal":{"name":"The Online Journal of Recreation and Sport","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130187604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Examining the Effects of Core Training Applied on Sport Climbers from Primary Schools","authors":"Çağatay Dereli̇","doi":"10.22282/ojrs.2021.87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22282/ojrs.2021.87","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":188474,"journal":{"name":"The Online Journal of Recreation and Sport","volume":"439 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114584420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TAEKWONDO SPORCULARININ SPORA BAĞLILIK DÜZEYLERİNİN MİLLİ SPORCULUK DURUMLARI VE ÇEŞİTLİ DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ","authors":"Özgür Gülen, Enes Madak, Mehmet Kumartaşli, Hüseyin Ozan Sönmez","doi":"10.22282/ojrs.2021.84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22282/ojrs.2021.84","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research is to examine the sports commitment levels of taekwondo athletes in terms of national sportsmanship and various demographic variables.Composed of national taekwondo athletes and non-national taekwondo athletes, 218 athletes including 100 women and 118 men, aged 13 to 27, with a sporting experience of 1 years and over 10 years participated in this research.In order to measure the level of participants' commitment to sport, the “Sport Engagement Scale (SES)” developed by Guillen and Martinez Alvarado (2014) and adapted in Turkish by Sırgancı, Ilgar and Cihan (2019) was used.The SES consists of 15 items in 5-point Likert type and 3 sub-dimensions (fitness, commitment, internalization). SPSS 23.0 package program was used in the analysis of the data.By looking at the normality distribution of the data, it was determined that the values of skewness and kurtosis were in the range of -1.5 to +1.5; Independent Samples T-Test was used for paired comparison between groups and One-Way Anova test for multiple comparisons.As a result of the research; It was determined that there was a significant difference in the mean score of the 'Internalization' sub-dimension according to the educational status of the participants, and the mean score of the 'Commitment' sub-dimension according to the sports age variable (p <0.05).There is no","PeriodicalId":188474,"journal":{"name":"The Online Journal of Recreation and Sport","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121976420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE EARLY SPECIALIZATIONREQUIRING SPORT OF GYMNASTICS AND LONG-TERM ATHLETE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS","authors":"İsmail Temürçi, Işık Bayraktar, Ö. Nalbant","doi":"10.22282/ojrs.2020.74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22282/ojrs.2020.74","url":null,"abstract":"Today, long-term athlete development programs are used as an alternative to traditional athlete training programs. They aim to make sport as a lifestyle, rather than compressing athlete development into a short period of time. In long-term athlete development programs, all processes are planned on the basis of the biological development periods of the athletes and their development characteristics in these periods, rather than their chronological age, which is taken as the basis in traditional athlete development methods. Sports branches are divided into two as early specialization and late specialization sports. Gymnastics requires skill, coordination, and a developed central nervous system; thus, it is categorized among the early specialization sports. The Online Journal of Recreation and Sport – October 2020 Volume 9, Issue 4 www.tojras.com Copyright © The Online Journal of Recreation and Sport 20 INTRODUCTION The term sports refers to all important activities that are created under a variety of branches and carried out in an organized and systematic way to ensure that individuals become physically, mentally, and psychologically healthy and a part of the society (Hazar, 2010).It is a well-known fact that starting sports at a young age has a significant impact on the positive relationships of individuals or societies and on raising children as citizens who have principles, believe in themselves and stay away from harmful habits (Koca, 2014). Long-term athlete development (LTAD) is a sports approach that describes the formation of sports activities that are initiated in childhood within a planned, systematic and person-centered mannerin order to facilitateprofessional success in sports and ensure the engagement of individuals in physical activities to enhance their health throughout their lives (Balyi et al., 2016). A passive childhood is known to trigger a sedentary lifestyle later in adolescence and early adulthood. This is why it is necessary to regularly participate in strength and skill development activities from a very early age (Lloyd et al., 2015). Scientists and coaches value the long-term development of young athletes. Training programs that are based and structured on the development of physical skills in childhood and adolescence to improve the success and performance of adult athletes is not a new understanding in sports training (Lloyd et al., 2015) According to the performance components of sports branches, the question of \"when to start specialization\" is examined under the title of specialization in sports. LTAD models are also shaped according to this basic knowledge. The purpose of this study was to examine the LTAD model in the field of gymnastics in all its dimensions and to present recommendations by discussing its applicability in Turkey. The Online Journal of Recreation and Sport – October 2020 Volume 9, Issue 4 www.tojras.com Copyright © The Online Journal of Recreation and Sport 21 Specialization In the LTAD model, spo","PeriodicalId":188474,"journal":{"name":"The Online Journal of Recreation and Sport","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127917453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ATTITUDES OF STUDENTS IN SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS TOWARDS PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS LESSONS AND THEIR SOCIAL SKILL LEVELS","authors":"Duhan Kiliç, F. Yaşartürk","doi":"10.22282/ojrs.2020.63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22282/ojrs.2020.63","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to examine and determine the relationship between the attitudes of students in secondary education institutions towards physical education and sports lessons and their social skill levels according to some variables. The sample of the study consists of 500 high school students studying in Anatolian high schools in Ankara Yenimahalle District in 2017-2018 academic year. The personal information form prepared by the researchers was used as a data collection tool in the research, and the \"Matson Evaluation of Social Skills with Youngsters (MESSY)\" scale developed by Matson, Ratatory and Helsel (1983) and adapted to Turkish by Erdoğan (2002) was used to measure the social skill level of students. There is also a \"Physical Education Attitude Scale\" developed by Pehlivan (1997) to evaluate students' attitudes towards physical education lesson. Descriptive statistics methods, mean, standard deviation and skewness, t-Test and Pearson correlation tests were used in the analysis. In the findings of the study, a statistically significant difference was found in social adaptation, positive social behavior, social communication, overconfidence, inappropriate assertiveness and behavioral attitude sub-dimensions according to sex variable in the t-Test results. There was a statistically significant difference in social communication and affective attitude subscales according to age variable. In the correlation test, a positive and low level of significant correlation was found between the social skill scale and cognitive attitude, affective attitude, and behavioral attitude subscales. As a result, it can be said that students with positive attitudes towards physical education lessons have high positive social behaviors and students with high social skills have high attitudes towards physical education lessons. The Online Journal of Recreation and Sport – April 2020 Volume 9, Issue 2 www.tojras.com Copyright © The Online Journal of Recreation and Sport 14 INTRODUCTION Today, the concept of education starts from the foundation and its importance differs at every stage. When we evaluate human in society in all aspects, education is of great importance in human life. A person undergoes training that includes some activities in order to see what his or her body can do in line with his or her interests and abilities. In the formation of the content of this training, sports enables to reveal the talents, skills and characteristic qualities. When compared to other lessons, physical education lesson provides physical development of the person with kinesthetic studies and also contributes to the mental, social and affective development. Attitude is the pre-disposition of a mental, emotional and behavioral response organized by the individuals based on their experience, motivation and knowledge against themselves or any object, social issue or event in their environment. It is found that making people interested in physical education lesson,","PeriodicalId":188474,"journal":{"name":"The Online Journal of Recreation and Sport","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133426525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}