{"title":"Functional targeting of membrane transporters and enzymes to peroxisomes","authors":"Ka-Hei Siu, Victoria Lee, John E. Dueber","doi":"10.1038/s41589-025-01948-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41589-025-01948-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Engineered peroxisomes hold promise as a highly versatile platform for compartmentalizing engineered metabolic pathways, insulating them from native cellular factors to prevent undesired crosstalk. However, native peroxisomes often lack the required substrates and cofactors in their lumen; accordingly, nonnative membrane proteins (MPs) must be recruited to the peroxisomal membrane to support heterologous pathways requiring these molecules. We developed a robust, modular ‘chauffeur’ strategy that enables MP folding in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) followed by trafficking to the peroxisomal membrane through an engineered interaction in the cytosol with a transmembrane domain natively trafficked from the ER to the peroxisome. We demonstrate the modularity of this strategy by successfully redirecting multiple MP cargoes, including heterologous plant MPs, and observed increased titers for a monoterpene biosynthetic pathway. This strategy overcomes the challenges of misfolding and sorting of MPs to the peroxisome and, accordingly, expands the repertoire of pathways that can be compartmentalized into this organelle.</p><figure></figure>","PeriodicalId":18832,"journal":{"name":"Nature chemical biology","volume":"230 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":14.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144296161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A SAMBA for chemically induced proximity","authors":"Yang Zhou, Xiaoding Ma, Haifeng Ye","doi":"10.1038/s41589-025-01934-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41589-025-01934-z","url":null,"abstract":"SAMBA, a new chemically induced proximity system, overcomes the cost, complexity and reversibility challenges of such systems by precisely controlling protein interactions in a biocompatible manner mediated by salicylic acid, with applications in reprogramming oscillations, calcium signaling, receptor tyrosine kinase activation and cancer immunotherapy.","PeriodicalId":18832,"journal":{"name":"Nature chemical biology","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":14.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144278468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Natalie E. Grayson, Paul D. Scesa, Malia L. Moore, Jean-Baptiste Ledoux, Jessica Gomez-Garrido, Tyler Alioto, Todd P. Michael, Immo Burkhardt, Eric W. Schmidt, Bradley S. Moore
{"title":"A widespread metabolic gene cluster family in metazoans","authors":"Natalie E. Grayson, Paul D. Scesa, Malia L. Moore, Jean-Baptiste Ledoux, Jessica Gomez-Garrido, Tyler Alioto, Todd P. Michael, Immo Burkhardt, Eric W. Schmidt, Bradley S. Moore","doi":"10.1038/s41589-025-01927-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41589-025-01927-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Octocorals are metazoans that prolifically produce terpenoid natural products, rivaling the chemical diversity of plants and microbes. We recently established that these cnidarians uniformly express terpene cyclases and that their encoding genes often reside within putative biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs). Here we report the discovery and characterization of a widespread gene cluster family for briarane diterpenoid biosynthesis. We sequence five genomes from evolutionarily distinct families of briarane-producing octocorals, revealing a conserved five-gene cluster. Expressing these genes in heterologous hosts, we reconstitute the biosynthesis of cembrene B γ-lactone, an established molecule that contains the lactone structural feature distinctive of briarane diterpenoids. The discovery of the genomic basis of briarane biosynthesis establishes that animals also use gene cluster families to produce specialized metabolites. Furthermore, the presence of BGCs in octocorals proves that the formation and maintenance of BGCs related to specialized metabolite biosynthesis is a more widespread phenomenon than previously realized.</p><figure></figure>","PeriodicalId":18832,"journal":{"name":"Nature chemical biology","volume":"223 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":14.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144278797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Repurposing salicylic acid as a versatile inducer of proximity","authors":"Tianlu Wang, Siyao Liu, Yuepeng Ke, Sher Ali, Rui Wang, Tingting Hong, Ziying Liu, Guolin Ma, Tien-Hung Lan, Fen Wang, Michael X. Zhu, Yun Huang, Yubin Zhou","doi":"10.1038/s41589-025-01918-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41589-025-01918-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Chemically induced proximity (CIP) has remarkably advanced the development of molecular and cellular therapeutics. To maximize therapeutic potential, there is a pressing need to expand the repertoire of CIP systems of translational values, favoring chemical ligands that are cost-effective, structurally simple, biocompatible, reversible and have minimal side effects. Here, we present a salicylic acid (SA)-mediated binary association system (SAMBA), evolved from a tobacco SA receptor, that enables rapid protein–protein heterodimerization in response to SA or aspirin after hydrolysis. We demonstrate the broad applicability of SAMBA in various biological contexts, including SA-dependent reprogramming of a protein-based reaction–diffusion system, graded gating of calcium channels, inducible initiation of receptor tyrosine kinase-mediated signaling and gene expression, and tunable activation of chimeric antigen receptor T cells. Our work establishes SAMBA as a versatile chemogenetic platform that allows temporal control of biological processes and therapeutic cells both in vitro and in vivo.</p><figure></figure>","PeriodicalId":18832,"journal":{"name":"Nature chemical biology","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":14.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144278845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Polyvalent folate receptor-targeting chimeras for degradation of membrane proteins","authors":"Dian Xiao, Jingwen Dong, Fei Xie, Xun Feng, Jianfeng Wang, Xin Xu, Borui Tang, Cuicui Sun, Yuting Wang, Wu Zhong, Hongbin Deng, Xinbo Zhou, Song Li","doi":"10.1038/s41589-025-01924-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41589-025-01924-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Lysosome-targeting chimeras (LYTACs) represent a revolutionary targeted protein degradation technology. However, the advancement of LYTACs faces substantial challenges due to the limited diversity of lysosome-trafficking receptors. In this study, we identified folate receptor α (FRα) as a new class of lysosome-trafficking receptors capable of facilitating the degradation of membrane proteins. Leveraging a polyvalent crosslinking strategy, we developed FRα-targeting chimeras (FRTACs), including enhanced green fluorescent protein-targeting FR-Ctx and PD-L1-targeting FR-Atz. The optimized FRTACs demonstrated subnanomolar potency in eliminating cell-surface targets, with efficacy dependent on both FRα expression and lysosomal activity. Specifically, FR-Ctx inhibited cancer cell proliferation, while FR-Atz enhanced T cell-mediated cytotoxicity against tumor cells. FR-Atz exhibited robust PD-L1 degradation efficiency in vivo and elicited tumor-specific immune responses by reprogramming the tumor microenvironment from an immunosuppressive to an immunostimulatory state in both RM-1 and humanized B16F10 mouse models. These findings establish FRTACs as a promising platform for the design of tumor-targeting LYTACs.</p><figure></figure>","PeriodicalId":18832,"journal":{"name":"Nature chemical biology","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":14.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144278796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sarah H. Klass, Mia Wesselkamper, Aidan E. Cowan, Namil Lee, Nathan Lanclos, Seokjung Cheong, Zilong Wang, Yan Chen, Jennifer W. Gin, Christopher J. Petzold, Jay D. Keasling
{"title":"Engineering controllable alteration of malonyl-CoA levels to enhance polyketide production","authors":"Sarah H. Klass, Mia Wesselkamper, Aidan E. Cowan, Namil Lee, Nathan Lanclos, Seokjung Cheong, Zilong Wang, Yan Chen, Jennifer W. Gin, Christopher J. Petzold, Jay D. Keasling","doi":"10.1038/s41589-025-01911-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41589-025-01911-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Heterologous expression of polyketide synthase (PKS) genes in <i>Escherichia coli</i> has enabled the production of various valuable natural and synthetic products. However, the limited availability of malonyl-CoA (M-CoA) in <i>E. coli</i> remains a substantial impediment to high-titer polyketide production. Here we address this limitation by disrupting the native M-CoA biosynthetic pathway and introducing an orthogonal pathway comprising a malonate transporter and M-CoA ligase, enabling efficient M-CoA biosynthesis under malonate supplementation. This approach substantially increases M-CoA levels, enhancing fatty acid and polyketide titers while reducing the promiscuous activity of PKSs toward undesired acyl-CoA substrates. Subsequent adaptive laboratory evolution of these strains provides insights into M-CoA regulation and identifies mutations that further boost M-CoA and polyketide production. This strategy improves <i>E. coli</i> as a host for polyketide biosynthesis and advances understanding of M-CoA metabolism in microbial systems.</p><figure></figure>","PeriodicalId":18832,"journal":{"name":"Nature chemical biology","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":14.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144260301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Author Correction: Nuclear ubiquitination permits Hippo–YAP signal for liver development and tumorigenesis","authors":"Jinsong Wei, Zhifa Cao, Qing Li, Xiaoyu Li, Qingzhe Wang, Yiming Zhang, Run Zhang, Xingru Wu, Quanhui Dai, Xinyang Li, Zhaocai Zhou, Fenyong Sun, Shi Jiao, Bing Zhao","doi":"10.1038/s41589-025-01958-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41589-025-01958-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Correction to: <i>Nature Chemical Biology</i> https://doi.org/10.1038/s41589-025-01901-8, published online 16 May 2025.</p>","PeriodicalId":18832,"journal":{"name":"Nature chemical biology","volume":"585 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":14.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144260302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Targeted RNA acetylation via a dCas13-guided engineered acetyl-transferase","authors":"","doi":"10.1038/s41589-025-01923-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41589-025-01923-2","url":null,"abstract":"We developed a programmable RNA acetylation system by fusing dCas13 with an engineered NAT10 variant, enabling robust and specific installation of N4-acetylcytidine (ac4C) on target RNAs in cultured cells and live animals. This system facilitated functional studies of RNA acetylation and revealed ac4C has a distinct role in regulating transcript subcellular localization.","PeriodicalId":18832,"journal":{"name":"Nature chemical biology","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":14.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144252663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Phase separation instead of binding strength determines target specificities of MAGUKs","authors":"Yan Chen, Chenxue Ma, Zeyu Shen, Shiwen Chen, Shihan Zhu, Bowen Jia, Shangyu Dang, Mingjie Zhang","doi":"10.1038/s41589-025-01925-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41589-025-01925-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Homologous proteins often have distinct functions, even if they share overlapping binding targets. PSD-95 and MAGI-2, two membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK)-family scaffolds in neuronal synapses, exemplify this. With unknown mechanisms, the two MAGUKs are localized at distinct subsynaptic compartments with PSD-95 inside the postsynaptic density (PSD) and MAGI-2 outside. Here we demonstrate that MAGI-2 forms condensates through phase separation. When coexisting with PSD proteins, the MAGI-2 condensate can enrich the extrasynaptic N-cadherin–β-catenin adhesion complex and the MAGI-2 condensates are immiscible with the PSD-95 condensates. Surprisingly, phosphorylated SAPAP is selectively enriched in the PSD-95 condensate, even though it binds to MAGI-2 with a higher affinity. The specific localization of SAPAP is because of the higher network complexities of the PSD-95-containing condensate than the MAGI-2 condensate. Thus, phase-separation-mediated molecular condensate formation can generate a previously unrecognized mode of molecular interaction and subcellular localization specificities that do not occur in dilute solutions.</p><figure></figure>","PeriodicalId":18832,"journal":{"name":"Nature chemical biology","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":14.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144252123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}