European Modern Studies Journal最新文献

{"title":"Application of Fuzzy Neural Network for Sensory Evaluation of Fresh Milk","authors":"Thanh Tri Tu, Thanh Truyen Nguyen, Nhat Minh Tran, Hien Y. Hoang","doi":"10.59573/emsj.8(2).2024.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59573/emsj.8(2).2024.46","url":null,"abstract":"Intelligent computer programs that can estimate and predict future states hold significant potential as 'software sensors' for determining the properties of foods. Fuzzy neural network (FNN) has demonstrated its value in handling ambiguous and incomplete information, as well as integrating human expertise into process models. This study explores the application of this advanced artificial intelligence tool in the sensory evaluation of fresh milk, a daily consumed product.","PeriodicalId":187881,"journal":{"name":"European Modern Studies Journal","volume":"53 46","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141275313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Project-Based Learning (PjBL) Practice in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) in Indonesia and Malaysia: A Comparative Study","authors":"Martini Martini, Sariani Sariani, Dony Marzuki, D. Apriyanti, Muthia Damaiyanti, Ts Ummu Hani Binti Yusof","doi":"10.59573/emsj.8(1).2024.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59573/emsj.8(1).2024.27","url":null,"abstract":"This qualitative-comparative study examined the use of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) institutions in Indonesia and Malaysia. It observed the use of PjBL as a student-centered learning method to bridge the gap between academic knowledge and practical skills required for the changing needs of the job market. Empirical research in Indonesia demonstrates that PjBL improves students' collaboration, communication, and interpersonal abilities. The implementation of PjBL in Politeknik Negeri Padang (PNP) Indonesia follows a structured approach categorized into small, medium, and large-scale projects, integrating various subjects and fostering interdisciplinary collaboration among students. Similarly, in Malaysia, PjBL supports efforts to restructure TVET to satisfy industrial demands, particularly at institutions such as Kolej Komuniti Selayang (KKSY) and Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah (PSIS). The Malaysian model stresses regular review and weekly assessment of student projects, with the goal of improving students' critical thinking, problem-solving, and innovative skills. However, there are significant variances in the evaluation time and the duration of project application between Indonesia and Malaysia. Overall, the comparative analysis offers insight on the changing pedagogical approaches in TVET schools in Indonesia and Malaysia, highlighting the importance of PjBL in preparing students to face the recent globalized workforce.","PeriodicalId":187881,"journal":{"name":"European Modern Studies Journal","volume":"270 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140763885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Advanced Dual-Band Antenna for Optimised Vehicular Communication Systems","authors":"Sayed Ahmad, Eugene Ogbodo, Martin Thomas, A. Ukala","doi":"10.59573/emsj.7(6).2023.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59573/emsj.7(6).2023.5","url":null,"abstract":"The advancement of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) has rendered the development of robust communication networks critical. Within the realm of vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) exchanges, this necessity becomes even more pronounced. Addressing this pivotal requirement, our study details the design and realisation of a sophisticated dual-frequency antenna system. Utilising the cutting-edge Advanced Design System (ADS) software, the design targets efficacious support for V2V and V2I communications across separate frequency bands, thus mitigating interference and enhancing data throughput, crucial for uninterrupted connectivity. Through rigorous simulations, modelling, iterative optimisation, and meticulous prototyping, the design is actualised. Preliminary testing demonstrated the antenna’s superior performance in gain, bandwidth, and radiation patterns within the designated frequencies. These performance indicators are essential for reliable communication in dynamic vehicular environments. As vehicles evolve towards greater intelligence, the demand for powerful communicative instruments, such as this antenna, becomes unequivocal. The proposed design not only promises improved network connectivity but also fosters advancements in road safety and traffic efficiency. This investigation lays the groundwork for setting benchmarks in future vehicular antenna communications, articulating the benefits of the proposed system and charting a course for subsequent technological breakthroughs. The ultimate objective remains to hone this design for seamless incorporation into diverse automotive systems. Summarily, the paper presents an intersection of innovation and practical application, casting light on the prospective trajectory of V2V and V2I communications.","PeriodicalId":187881,"journal":{"name":"European Modern Studies Journal","volume":" 67","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139144861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Solar-Powered Parboiling Rice Machine and its Relevance to Sustainability","authors":"Hyun Joon Park, Mohamed Bachir Camara, I. Agbugba","doi":"10.59573/emsj.7(6).2023.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59573/emsj.7(6).2023.1","url":null,"abstract":"Given that rice stands as one of Africa's most widely consumed cereals, serving as a primary dietary energy source, both its production and demand have seen a steady rise over the years. In line with other sub-Saharan African nations, Guinea has witnessed a surge in rice consumption, driven by various factors, particularly the significant energy challenges it faces, compounded by the fact that approximately 70% of its population lacks access to electricity. The prevalent reliance on firewood for boiling paddy rice has significantly contributed to deforestation, as there is a growing demand for fuelwood and various forms of wood fuel for energy. This study seeks to explore the reasons behind the reluctance of people to embrace climate action with solar-powered parboiling rice machines (SPPRM). It also aims to identify the underlying causes of this disinterest. Based on the conducted survey, a total of 500 residents in the Basse-Guin?e region were sampled, revealing that a significant majority (92%) of the respondents are already aware of the environmental impacts associated with their daily cooking activities. The results further indicate that approximately 25% of the respondents were unable to adopt new machine technology due to a lack of government consumption subsidies, while the remaining 45% cited a lack of access to new machines as the primary hindrance. Consequently, the study concludes that, despite the potential benefits that could arise from adopting SPPRM for sustainable development, financial barriers and limited access to the machines pose significant challenges for the respondents.","PeriodicalId":187881,"journal":{"name":"European Modern Studies Journal","volume":" 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139142783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Navigating Homeland Security: A Strategic Evolution Analysis of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS)","authors":"Corinne Bates","doi":"10.59573/emsj.7(6).2023.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59573/emsj.7(6).2023.4","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the strategic evolution of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), a multifaceted government entity comprising 22 agencies and federal departments established in 2002. Initially tasked with enhancing homeland security, the DHS has undergone significant strategic changes in response to operational reviews and evolving national security challenges. A pivotal moment occurred in 2005 when Secretary Chertoff introduced a six-point agenda, addressing identified challenges through the Strategy Change Cycle. The DHS's strategic planning process, guided by a ten-step approach, emphasizes internal evaluations encompassing strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. The article also highlights the DHS's internal restructuring, specifically within the Department of Information, aimed at enhancing organizational competencies. With a workforce exceeding 24,000 individuals, the DHS addresses diverse aspects, including TSA, national security, immigration, FEMA, customs, and border protection. The external environment is analyzed through economic, political, technological, social, and educational trends, shaping the DHS's mission of preventing terrorism, securing borders, and strengthening national preparedness. Key resources, including clients, taxpayers, and collaborative forces among 22 unified agencies, contribute to the DHS's integrated and adaptive approach to homeland security. This strategic examination underscores the department's commitment to proactive adjustments, collaboration, and a holistic approach in safeguarding the nation's security. This article uses an example of the March of Dimes, which was established by FDR in 1932, and how an agency has changed when it has exhausted all resources and must change their purpose.","PeriodicalId":187881,"journal":{"name":"European Modern Studies Journal","volume":"13 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139146249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Recovery of Crop Residues in the Feed of N'Dama Dairy Cows in Periods of Last Food in Modiya Urban Commune of Faranah","authors":"Ibrahima Barry, Mamadou Dian Diallo, Abdoulaye Aguibou Diallo, Oumou K. Barry","doi":"10.59573/emsj.7(6).2023.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59573/emsj.7(6).2023.3","url":null,"abstract":"In order to evaluate the effects of supplementation of N'Dama dairy cows through potato vines (V1 = 366 kg) and rice straw (V2 = 366 kg) in times of scarcity, a trial was set up in Modiya, from March 3 to April 28, 2023 with 18 dairy cows from the 4th and 5th lactation divided into three (3) variants (V0; V1 = supplemented with potato vines; V2 = supplemented with straw rice) with (3) repetitions (R1, R2, R3) in a random block with simple classification. Each animal received its supplementary ration once a day after milking. A weekly milk sample for eight (8) weeks provided the average production: V0 = 13.67; V1 = 16.20 and V2 = 18.44 liters. A chemical analysis of the milk gave the protein and fat levels which are respectively for V0: 4.48 and 3.20%; V1: 7.10 and 3.90%; V2: 5.60 and 3.89 %. The results show that in Modiya supplementation increased the quantity and quality of the milk of the cows which received the supplement compared to the control group.","PeriodicalId":187881,"journal":{"name":"European Modern Studies Journal","volume":"42 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139146580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Illuminating the Path to Green Innovation: A Case Study of Upcycling and Repairability in LED Automotive Headlights","authors":"A. Ukala, Eugene Ogbodo, Eugen Guritanu","doi":"10.59573/emsj.7(6).2023.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59573/emsj.7(6).2023.6","url":null,"abstract":"Illuminating sustainable automotive design possibilities, this study artfully unveils the sophisticated reconstruction of a conventional Light Emitting Diode (LED) headlight. By embodying the spirit of upcycling, the work integrates regenerative shape design and strategic retrofitting, substantially simplifying assembly processes while promoting a superior level of reusability. The revitalised LED headlight, nestled within its original housing, emerges as a paragon of green innovation. Symbolising a noteworthy advancement towards carbon reduction, this transformation harmonises impeccably with global net-zero ambitions. The enriched product lifespan highlights the untapped potential within sustainable automotive design, advocating for an industry-wide pivot towards a circular economy. The re-envisioned headlight, meeting (and to some degree surpassing) the functional expectations of its predecessor—confirmed via Physical testing, Life Cycle Assessment and Return on Investment with fair assumptions—champions sustainable, responsible, and energy-efficient automotive design, accentuating the paramount role of upcycling in our collective drive towards a more sustainable future.","PeriodicalId":187881,"journal":{"name":"European Modern Studies Journal","volume":"1 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139147209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Improving the Use of Weather and Climate Information for Farm Decision Making in Victoria, Oriental Mindoro, Philippines","authors":"Wilma B. Cledera De Los Santos","doi":"10.59573/emsj.7(6).2023.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59573/emsj.7(6).2023.2","url":null,"abstract":"Weather and climate are crucial factors that greatly influence the agricultural sector, especially in the decision-making process of farmers. A recent study conducted in the municipality of Victoria, Oriental Mindoro, Philippines aimed to evaluate the utilization of climate and weather forecasts in farm operations. The study collected primary data through a household survey using a structured questionnaire, with a total of 324 randomly selected respondents based on Cochran's formula. The findings of the study revealed that a significant majority of farmers, approximately 85%, are aware of climate change. This awareness is heightened by their perception of long-term changes in climate, particularly in rainfall patterns. Farmers recognize and acknowledge the impact of climate change on their agricultural practices. When it comes to obtaining information about weather and climate, the study found that television is the primary source for most farmers. This highlights the importance of broadcasting accurate and timely weather forecasts to ensure farmers stay informed and prepared. Furthermore, the study discovered that weather and seasonal climate forecasts, along with long-term climate projections, significantly influence various farm operations. These operations include the selection of rice varieties, timing of seed sowing, application of fertilizers and pesticides, water management, harvesting and storage, and even selling decisions. The reliance on science-based information is crucial for farmers as traditional knowledge alone is no longer reliable in the face of changing climate conditions. Based on the study's results, it is evident that farmers in Victoria, Oriental Mindoro, require access to science-based knowledge, particularly accurate weather and climate forecasts. The study emphasizes the need for reliable information and other agricultural-related climate services provided by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA). Such services can significantly contribute to improving decision-making processes at the farm level.","PeriodicalId":187881,"journal":{"name":"European Modern Studies Journal","volume":" 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139143467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effectiveness of Pomodoro Technique on Memory Retention among Psychology Students in a University in Quezon City, Philippines","authors":"Chelsea Gayle L. Que, Louis Vergel C. Adonis, Andrea Isabelle A. Casus, Aleisa Joy D. Hugo, Mary Ellen L. Sino-ag, Julia Monique O. Tariman, M. A. S. Angoluan","doi":"10.59573/emsj.7(5).2023.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59573/emsj.7(5).2023.24","url":null,"abstract":"The Pomodoro Technique involves allocating 25 minutes to a task followed by a 5-minute break, aiming to enhance productivity. These short breaks, beneficial for memory, aid students in better-recalling information. According to Ritter (2007), the average person's mind tends to wander 15-20% of the time. Among various time management techniques, this experiment aims to determine the Pomodoro Technique's efficacy specifically for memory retention. Understanding memory's crucial role in academic performance, this study aims to address the technique's relevance to students' learning outcomes. The research experiment involves 75 participants from 1st year and 2nd year students at a university in Quezon City, Philippines; the participants were divided into experimental and control groups. The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the Pomodoro Technique in enhancing memory retention. Time management is pivotal for students, yet procrastination persists as a challenge affecting various aspects of life. The results indicated that the technique did not yield a statistically significant effect on memory retention. It is essential to note that these findings may be influenced by factors such as time restrictions and other variables faced by both researchers and participants, warranting further exploration into the different aspects of the Pomodoro Technique’s application in academic settings.","PeriodicalId":187881,"journal":{"name":"European Modern Studies Journal","volume":"4 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139157782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessing Health-Promoting Lifestyles of Students in an Omani University Environment: Implications for a Campus-based Health and Wellness Program","authors":"Sheikha Mashaan Al Badi, O. M. Turingan","doi":"10.59573/emsj.7(5).2023.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59573/emsj.7(5).2023.27","url":null,"abstract":"Health promotion among students has long been a concern of higher education institutions. The concept of health-promoting university urges higher education institutions to integrate health promotion into their culture and processes. To identify strategies that will create healthy campuses, studies recommend assessing first the health promotion behaviors of students. This study determined to what extent college students at a university in the Sultanate of Oman engage in health-promoting lifestyle behaviors. A descriptive cross-sectional investigation of 400 college students was conducted using the “Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II” questionnaire. Institutional ethical approval was granted. Results indicated a moderate health-promoting lifestyle profile score, with the participants showing low engagement in “health responsibility” and “physical activity”. Statistically significant variations exist between male and female, single and married participants in areas of “nutrition” and “interpersonal relations”; between age groups in areas of “health responsibility” and between types of accommodation in areas of “interpersonal relations” (p = .01). A low to moderate, positive correlation among dimensions of health-promoting lifestyle was statistically significant (p=.01). These findings suggest significant implications for the development of health and wellness programs in the university that will hopefully contribute to the realization of a goal to develop into a health-promoting university.","PeriodicalId":187881,"journal":{"name":"European Modern Studies Journal","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139159118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}