Sônia Fátima Schwendler, Catarina Rielli Vieira, Mariana Ribeiro Do Amaral
{"title":"Relações de trabalho, gênero e geração das jovens camponesas em assentamentos de reforma agrária","authors":"Sônia Fátima Schwendler, Catarina Rielli Vieira, Mariana Ribeiro Do Amaral","doi":"10.5433/2176-6665.2018V23N3P248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5433/2176-6665.2018V23N3P248","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the insertion of young peasants in the work of the field, focusing on the issue of gender and generation. For this analysis, reference is made to a survey carried out in an agrarian reform settlement in the State of Parana, with young people between 14 and 20 years of age. Through the methodology of the life history and the focus group, we sought to understand the life trajectory of peasant youth, especially the young women, and the gender relations they establish in the context of family work. It argues that gender and generation hierarchies, supported by patriarchal gender regimes, are questioned and / or subverted by the rural youth when they have access to schooling, understanding gender inequalities, and participate in social movements (for land, youth, women) that allow the construction of new practices and discourses, re-signifying the social place of the young peasant.","PeriodicalId":187793,"journal":{"name":"Mediações: Revista de Ciências Sociais","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121559933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Os últimos serão os primeiros, ou do prisma de formação caribenha como descolonização do ser","authors":"E. B. Borda","doi":"10.5433/2176-6665.2018V23N3P276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5433/2176-6665.2018V23N3P276","url":null,"abstract":"This work follows the clues of a comment made by Stuart Hall about his own trajectory, which he qualifies from the idea of \"prism of Caribbean formation\". The theme is addressed here by the scope of emancipation, arguing that the quest for the realization of political universals, in particular that of freedom, gains specific shades in the Caribbean Sea. These tones are ultimately where the decolonizing potential of being resides, as developed by Nelson Maldonado-Torres. It is discussed as a tradition of discussion on the subject of emancipation that goes back to Hegel is in the hands of a Caribbean author, Fanon, displaced by such prism of Caribbean formation. Finally, it is argued that Fanon's movement is not limited only to his work, but finds intellectual expression in other authors in the region, and that a Black Atlantic Political Sociology must take this specific engagement made possible by the \"prism\" as analytical category.","PeriodicalId":187793,"journal":{"name":"Mediações: Revista de Ciências Sociais","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124043467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“Mãe é quem cuida\": a legitimidade da maternidade no discurso de mães de bebês com microcefalia em Pernambuco","authors":"Diego Alano de Jesus Pereira Pinheiro","doi":"10.5433/2176-6665.2018V23N3P132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5433/2176-6665.2018V23N3P132","url":null,"abstract":"The research began after the large number of babies born with microcephaly caused by the Zika virus transmitted by the mosquito Aedes aegypti, with the epicenter being the Northeast region of the country. The epidemic stirred the dynamics of various spheres of social life, such as political, socio-environmental, economic and religious. Women, mothers of babies with microcephaly, in Pernambuco, have organized themselves in movements such as the Union of Mothers of Angels (UMA), building networks of support and solidarity, sharing experiences about the care of \"angels\" or \"special children\" \"(As they call their children), and claim, in a language of rights, aid with the State and competent bodies. In this sense, this analysis is based on ethnographic work done at the UMA meetings between February and December 2016. Starting from three life trajectories of mothers of children diagnosed with what is now called in the biomedical field as \"Zika virus Congenital Syndrome\" (SCZv), I try to understand the representations around the experience of motherhood, in order to apprehend the productions of meanings and conceptions about kinship relations.","PeriodicalId":187793,"journal":{"name":"Mediações: Revista de Ciências Sociais","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115872080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hannah Arendt contra as tiranias do bem e da verdade na política","authors":"J. C. D. Costa, Lara Bethânia Zilio","doi":"10.5433/2176-6665.2018V23N3P404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5433/2176-6665.2018V23N3P404","url":null,"abstract":"A partir de trabalhos recentes que destacam os elementos tragicos do pensamento de Hannah Arendt, procuramos mostrar que a reflexao de Nietzsche sobre o niilismo tem um papel relevante na critica de Arendt a tradicao da filosofia politica. Em seguida, analisamos duas caracteristicas da tradicao que para Arendt seriam particularmente nocivas para a politica: a tirania da verdade e a desmedida do Bem.","PeriodicalId":187793,"journal":{"name":"Mediações: Revista de Ciências Sociais","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127038897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Trabalhos domésticos e de cuidados sob a ótica da Teoria da Reprodução Social","authors":"F. S. Grecco","doi":"10.5433/2176-6665.2018V23N3P70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5433/2176-6665.2018V23N3P70","url":null,"abstract":"At the core of the plurality of feminist theories and analyzes, researchers of Social Theory of Social Reproduction (ANS) anchored in Marxian notions of labor, value, labor power and social reproduction, elaborate the idea that both commodity production and domestic and of care make up the systemic totality of capitalism, both of which are necessary for the regeneration of capital. They understand that conflicts around social reproduction are at the heart of the dispute between capital and labor. This text analyzes the current problematic of housework and care, located in a crisis that imposes a new sexual and international division of labor and that evokes a renewal in social theory, expressed in the feminist development of TRS.","PeriodicalId":187793,"journal":{"name":"Mediações: Revista de Ciências Sociais","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129253298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Percepções de cuidado e práticas de gênero das mulheres beneficiárias do Programa Bolsa Família a partir de um recorte geracional: mudanças e permanências","authors":"M. Souza, S. Mariano","doi":"10.5433/2176-6665.2018V23N3P164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5433/2176-6665.2018V23N3P164","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on gender perceptions and practices of women holders of the Bolsa Familia Program, focusing on the issue of care, and seeks, in turn, to articulate two categories of analysis, gender and generation. We deal with the perceptions of these women around their life experiences and expectations of the future and we reflect on the comparisons they make between their condition and that of their mother. We contrast perceptions and practices of women, according to age groups, with respect to domestic and family life. The analyzes consider variables that tend to affect the dynamics of the family groups, such as the presence or not of the spouse, the presence or not of children of child-care age and the exercise or not of paid work. The data analyzed were produced through case studies conducted in Curitiba (Parana) and Fortaleza (Ceara), in the years of 2013 and 2014.","PeriodicalId":187793,"journal":{"name":"Mediações: Revista de Ciências Sociais","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122560928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lucas Trindade da Silva, Edemilson Paraná, Alexandre Marinho Pimenta
{"title":"A atualidade do anti-humanismo teórico: Luhmann e Althusser frente à problemática da diferenciação/integração social","authors":"Lucas Trindade da Silva, Edemilson Paraná, Alexandre Marinho Pimenta","doi":"10.5433/2176-6665.2017V22N1P270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5433/2176-6665.2017V22N1P270","url":null,"abstract":"As a reflection on the currentness of theoretical anti-humanism as a problem for contemporary social thought, we contrast the formulations of Althusserian Marxism with Niklas Luhmann's Theory of Systems - the one considered peripheral, which is recognized as legitimate in the sociological field - the regarding the way in which both, anchored in this epistemological position, forward their formulations and theoretical proposals with regard to the classic sociological question of social differentiation / integration. Therefore, at first, we situate anti-humanism in the face of the current sociological problem and the political configuration to which it is inserted. In a second step, we pass on to the authors in question, with the help of commentators: Althusserian Marxism and its structural proposal are analyzed and, soon after, the systems theory. Fleeing a necessary synthesis between them, we highlight their differences so that, based on the highlight of this plurality,","PeriodicalId":187793,"journal":{"name":"Mediações: Revista de Ciências Sociais","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128705164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mulheres à esquerda e à direita: carreiras políticas e partidos políticos","authors":"Roberta Carnelos Resende, Sara Epitácio","doi":"10.5433/2176-6665.2017V22N1P350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5433/2176-6665.2017V22N1P350","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to identify the socioeconomic and political profiles of the federal deputies elected in 2014. The aim is to answer the following questions: Which parties managed to elect women? Are there significant differences when considering the ideological spectrum? How was the distribution of these parliamentarians in the Federative Units? What is the profile of the elected women in relation to education, age and profession? How does the time of party affiliation relate to women from different parties? Is having kinship relationships with established politicians an important feature in this group? Our main hypothesis corroborates the thesis already enshrined in the literature that left-wing parliamentarians follow a long-standing trajectory within the same party, and that in order to win an elective office as a federal deputy, these politicians go through other positions, such as councilors, state deputies and, sometimes, mayors (SANTOS E SIERNA, 2007; MIGUEL, 2003). On the other hand, in the center and right parties it is possible to observe the use of shortcuts, such as political capital accumulated by other individuals and shared through kinship relations, so that the conquest of the position occurs at an early stage.","PeriodicalId":187793,"journal":{"name":"Mediações: Revista de Ciências Sociais","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122247056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Entre a detenção e o acolhimento: as consequências do estado de emergência permanente na Itália","authors":"Fernanda Di Flora Garcia, João Carlos Soares Zuin","doi":"10.5433/2176-6665.2017V22N1P80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5433/2176-6665.2017V22N1P80","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the system of confinement centers for foreigners in Italy and the intersection between the logic of detention and the humanitarian logic. The objective of the work is to show how the Italian immigration legislation, based for more than two decades on the security paradigm and the systematic declarations of the emergency, fostered several anomalies with regard to public policies of reception and detention, with serious consequences for people in its interior.","PeriodicalId":187793,"journal":{"name":"Mediações: Revista de Ciências Sociais","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129078527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"As Bases Sociais das Novas Centrais Sindicais Brasileiras","authors":"Karolina Guedes de Oliveira","doi":"10.5433/2176-6665.2017V22N1P390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5433/2176-6665.2017V22N1P390","url":null,"abstract":"A presente resenha da obra As Bases Sociais das Novas Centrais Sindicais Brasileiras , elaborada em coautoria pelas pesquisadoras: Paula Marcelino, Andreia Galvao e Patricia Vieira Tropia, objetiva apresentar a reorganizacao do sindicalismo brasileiro apos a ascensao do Partido dos Trabalhadores ao governo federal. O contexto e marcado pela cisao da CUT em correntes dissidentes que formaram novas centrais sindicais, sao elas, a CSP-Conlutas, a Intersindical, a CTB e a UGT. A pesquisa realizada pelas autoras permite tracar o perfil socioeconomico e politico dos delegados. Por meio de surveys em congressos e plenarias, pode-se delinear as concepcoes politicos partidarias, as bandeiras de luta, o setor economico predominante das centrais, entre outros aspectos.","PeriodicalId":187793,"journal":{"name":"Mediações: Revista de Ciências Sociais","volume":"389 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123513983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}