Muthanna Journal for Agricultural Sciences最新文献_第2页

Effect of bacterial inoculation population of vegetative properties of three barley cultivars (Hordeum vulgare.L) 细菌接种群体对3个大麦品种营养特性的影响

Muthanna Journal for Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.52113/mjas04/9.2/22

Z. Abbas

引用次数: 0

Effect of planting distance on the production of full of and long grains with addition of NPK and organic acids characters and dates on yield sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) 种植距离对氮磷钾和有机酸对向日葵丰穗和长粒产量的影响

Muthanna Journal for Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.52113/mjas04/9.2/26

Iqbal. I. S. Al-Hassan

{"title":"Effect of planting distance on the production of full of and long grains with addition of NPK and organic acids characters and dates on yield sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)","authors":"Iqbal. I. S. Al-Hassan","doi":"10.52113/mjas04/9.2/26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52113/mjas04/9.2/26","url":null,"abstract":"A field experiment was conducted during the spring season 2021 in agriculture field in Al-Rumaitha district, which was 25 km from the center of Al-Muthanna Governorate, to study the effect of plant distance and different fertilizer combinations on the purchasing value and the size of sunflower grains (Shumoos). A factorial experiment was carried out by using the split plot Experiment, according to a randomized complete block design R.C.B.D with three replicates. The experiment included the two factors , the first factor was four plant distance : (55, 45, 35 and 25) cm, and the second was four different fertilizer combinations of N.P.K and organic acids: (100%, 1/4, 1/2 and 3/4) kg ha-1 . The grains were sown on 03-15-2021 with different distances between plant and 75 cm between one line and another. The plant wide spacing between sunflower plants significantly affected most of the yield traits; the distance of 55 cm was superior in the highest mean disc diameter, number of filled grains, weight of 1000 gm and harvest index, while the sowing distance distance of 25 cm was significantly superior in giving the highest mean of total grain yield. The addition of different fertilizer combinations affected all vegetative growth characteristics, fertilizer level exceeded F2 (120 kg N ha-1 ,75 kg P2O5 ha-1 ,120 kg K2O ha-1 +30 kg ha-1 humic and fulvic) on disc diameter, number of filled grains, weight of 1000 grains, harvest index and total grain yield. The effect of the interaction between the two factors of the study was significant on most of the studied traits. the treatment F2D4 significantlysuperiority, by giving it the highest average for each of the disc diameter, the number of filled grains, weight of 1000 grains, and the harvest index, whereas, the combination F2D1 gave the highest Mean for the total grain yield","PeriodicalId":18776,"journal":{"name":"Muthanna Journal for Agricultural Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86769464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The influence of storage conditions and heating on diastase, invertase activity and hydroxymethylfurfural in Iraqi honey 贮藏条件和加热对伊拉克蜂蜜淀粉酶、转化酶活性和羟甲基糠醛的影响

Muthanna Journal for Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.52113/mjas04/9.2/32

Wissam K. Al-Rubaie

引用次数: 0

Effect of adding different levels of ginger oil Zingibar officinale to the diets of common carp Cyprinus Carpio L. on some blood traits 饲料中添加不同水平生姜油对鲤鱼血液性状的影响

Muthanna Journal for Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.52113/mjas04/9.2/28

A. Al-Hussaini

{"title":"Effect of adding different levels of ginger oil Zingibar officinale to the diets of common carp Cyprinus Carpio L. on some blood traits","authors":"A. Al-Hussaini","doi":"10.52113/mjas04/9.2/28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52113/mjas04/9.2/28","url":null,"abstract":"The current study was conducted to investigate the effect of using different levels of ginger oil Zingibar officinale to diets of common carp Cyprinus carpio L. on some blood traits, were reared at experimental cages inside an earthen pond in the first agricultural research and experiment station of the College of Agriculture in Umm Al-Akaf area in Al-Muthanna Governorate, the experiment lasted for 82 days from 1/10/2021to 20/12/2021, including the 10-day acclimation period. A total of 80 common carp fish, with an average weight of 77±0.56gm, were brought, it was distributed randomly to four treatments with four replicates, each replicate 5 fishes. The fish were fed on experimental diets divided into four equal treatments of protein content and different in the proportions of adding ginger oil, the percentage of oil added to the treatments was 0, 0.25, 0.5 and 1%, respectively, the fish were fed on the experimental diets at 5% of the live weight, divided into 4 meals a day, then reduced to 3% of the live weight, and it was divided into 3 meals per day. The results related to the hematological and biochemical parameters of the experimental fish were shown, there were significant (P≤0.05) differences between the treatments, control treatment was superior on white blood cells number compare with the other treatments, while the fish of the third treatment recorded a significant superiority on red blood cells number compare other treatments, control treatment also recorded a significant superiority on hemoglobin concentration, T3 treatment was significantly superior on PCV. As for the biochemical parameters of the blood, the fish of the control treatment recorded a significant superiority in the concentration of albumin and glucose in the blood.","PeriodicalId":18776,"journal":{"name":"Muthanna Journal for Agricultural Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83888348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of planting dates and potassium levels on the growth and yield of sunflowers 播期和钾水平对向日葵生长和产量的影响

Muthanna Journal for Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.52113/mjas04/9.2/20

H. Shamran

{"title":"Effect of planting dates and potassium levels on the growth and yield of sunflowers","authors":"H. Shamran","doi":"10.52113/mjas04/9.2/20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52113/mjas04/9.2/20","url":null,"abstract":"The study was conducted during spring season (2022), to determine the effect of early planting for four planting dates (18/ 1, 2/ 2, 17/ 2 and 4/3/2022), and four levels of potassium fertilizer (30, 60, 90 and 120) kg ha-1 , on the yield and fullness of sunflower grains, cultivar Shamoos, was carried out by arranging the split panels according to a Randomized Complete Block Design with three replicates The results of the experiment showed significant effects of planting dates on growth, yield and quality traits, as the D4 planting date was superior to vegetative growth traits (50% flowering and plant height) by giving it the highest average of these two traits, which amounted to 84.58 days and 274.30 cm. giving it the highest average for the trait, which reached 4.35% As for the yield traits and its components, the planting date D1 exceeded the characteristics (number of full seeds, weight of 1000 seeds and yield of individual plant) as it gave the highest average of these traits amounted to (1281.13 seeds disc-1 , 128.65 g and 165.12 g) respectively. The results of the experiment showed a significant effect of potassium levels on the characteristics of vegetative growth, yield and quality, as the K4 fertilization treatment gave the highest average for the traits (50% inflorescence and the number of full seeds), which reached (84.58 days and 1047.30 seeds disc-1 ) respectively, while the K2 fertilization treatment gave The highest mean of potassium content in leaves and weight of 1000 seeds was 4.29% and 120.78 gm.","PeriodicalId":18776,"journal":{"name":"Muthanna Journal for Agricultural Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89215303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of polyoxal and Seaweed Extract on some ions in soil, leaves and the early yield of eggplant Solanum melongena L. under protected cultivation 多酚和海藻提取物对防护栽培茄土壤、叶片中部分离子及早期产量的影响

Muthanna Journal for Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.52113/mjas04/9.2/12

Hassan Al Safi

{"title":"Effect of polyoxal and Seaweed Extract on some ions in soil, leaves and the early yield of eggplant Solanum melongena L. under protected cultivation","authors":"Hassan Al Safi","doi":"10.52113/mjas04/9.2/12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52113/mjas04/9.2/12","url":null,"abstract":"This experiment was carried out in Al-Muthanna Governorate in one of the unheated greenhouses dimensions (9 x 54 m) affiliated to experiment station of agricultural research in Al-Bandar area on the side of the Euphrates River, affiliated to the College of Agriculture / University of Al-Muthanna for the winter agricultural season (2021-2022), to study the effect of adding polixal 20-8 at four concentrations (0, 4, 8, 12 ml L-1 ) and spraying seaweed extract (Algaren) at four concentrations (0, 1.5, 3, 4.5 ml L-1 ) on some ions in soil, leaves and the early yield of eggplant cv. Barcelona, The treatments were assigned to experimental following a randomized completely block design (R.C.B.D.). The results showed the significant superiority of adding a polixal (12 ml L -1 ) on the concentration of calcium, sodium and chloride ions in soil and plant, the calcium ion concentration in the soil was 431.8 PPM, the sodium ion concentration was 150.37 PPM, and the chlorine ion concentration was 1869 PPM, while the calcium ion concentration in the leave was 966.1 PPM, the sodium ion concentration was 443.2 PPM, and the chlorine ion concentration was 241.92 PPM, and the early yield is 1.38 kg house -1 Significant differences were also recorded for the results of spraying seaweed extract with a concentration of 4.5 ml L-1 on all studied traits, increasing the calcium concentration, and decreasing the sodium and chloride ions in the soil and plant as the calcium ion concentration in the soil was 395.3 PPM, the sodium ion concentration was 149.29 PPM and the chlorine ion concentration was PPM 2961, while the calcium ion concentration in the plant was PPM 948.4 and the calcium ion concentration in the plant was PPM 948.4. Sodium 431.9 PPM and chlorine ion concentration 241.92 PPM, and the early yield is 1.05 kg house","PeriodicalId":18776,"journal":{"name":"Muthanna Journal for Agricultural Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80736361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of perlite and nitrogen level on potassium availability in soil and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) 珍珠岩和氮素水平对土壤钾有效性及小麦产量的影响

Muthanna Journal for Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.52113/mjas04/9.2/18

Sinaa Jabbar

{"title":"Effect of perlite and nitrogen level on potassium availability in soil and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)","authors":"Sinaa Jabbar","doi":"10.52113/mjas04/9.2/18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52113/mjas04/9.2/18","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted at Al Majd area in Al Muthanna Governorate (Away from the city center about 5 km to the north), to study the effect of perlite and nitrogen level on potassium availability in soil and the growth and yield of wheat (Triticum eastvum L.), during the agricultural season 2022-2021. A factorial field experiment, according to a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replicates. The experiment included two factors, the first factor is the addition of perlite with three levels (0, 1.5 and 3)% symbolized by B0, B1 and B2 respectively, while the second factor is nitrogen at five levels (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200) kg N ha-1 has the symbol N0, N1, N2, N3 and N4 respectively. The land was divided into plots, included 45 experimental units in three blocks, the area of the experimental unit (2 × 2) m2 The experimental unit included 8 lines with a length of 2 m, the distance between one line and another was 20 cm, leave a distance of 75 cm between one replicate and another. The seeds of wheat (Bohooth 22 cultivar) were sown on 11/11/2021. The results indicated the significant effect of adding perlite at a level of 3% by volume of the soil, by increasing of availability nitrogen and potassium in the soil when adding the first and second batch of nitrogen, and reducing the degree of soil reaction to the first and second batches of adding nitrogen to the soil, There was no significant difference between fertilizer to the soil at a level of 150 and 200 kg N ha-1 on the increase of availability nitrogen in the soil at the first and second batch of adding fertilizer and at harvest, increasing the availability potassium in the soil for the first and second batches of adding nitrogen fertilizer, with reducing the degree of soil reaction to the two batches of fertilizer added.","PeriodicalId":18776,"journal":{"name":"Muthanna Journal for Agricultural Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87654188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study the effect of different levels of aqueous extract of licorice on the carcass traits of Chinese ducks 研究不同水平甘草水提物对中国鸭胴体性状的影响

Muthanna Journal for Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.52113/mjas04/9.2/15

A. Mohammed

引用次数: 0

AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIVE EFFICIENCY OF CUCUMBER CROP IN GREENHOUSES USING THE NORMALIZED PROFIT FUNCTION IN THE PROVINCE OF BABYLON 利用归一化利润函数对巴比伦省温室黄瓜作物相对效率的经济分析

Muthanna Journal for Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.52113/mjas04/9.2/23

Walaa. O. H

{"title":"AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIVE EFFICIENCY OF CUCUMBER CROP IN GREENHOUSES USING THE NORMALIZED PROFIT FUNCTION IN THE PROVINCE OF BABYLON","authors":"Walaa. O. H","doi":"10.52113/mjas04/9.2/23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52113/mjas04/9.2/23","url":null,"abstract":"The research aims to study the relative economic efficiency of the agricultural resources used to produce the cucumber crop in greenhouses, as the modified profit function method was used to assess the relative economic efficiency of a random sample of cucumber farms in greenhouses in the province of Babylon, amounting to 90 farms for the season 2021, as the number of house holders reached 956. In the province of Babylon, the results of the study of the dual production function showed that greenhouse farms achieved increasing capacity returns through the value of the capacity return of 1.226, while the binary production function obtained from the normalized profit function after the introduction of the project size gave higher capacity returns depending on the capacity return value of 1.414 and this This is due to the fact that the small farms achieved an optimum combination of the resources used and thus reflected in achieving the economic efficiency of those farms. Cucumber production in the homes is less relative in the use of economic resources compared to small farms, a study has shown. The study recommends the need to redistribute production resources, to benefit from them in achieving the economic efficiency of those resources. This will be reflected in increasing the efficiency of vegetable production in greenhouses on the one hand, and reducing production costs on the other hand.Keywords: polixal 20-8, seaweed extract (Algaren), soil salinity, yield of eggplant Solanum melongena L.","PeriodicalId":18776,"journal":{"name":"Muthanna Journal for Agricultural Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79384641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effect of different tillage systems and fertilizer combinations on wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) growth and some of yield components and its weed Competition 不同耕作制度和施肥组合对小麦生长和部分产量成分及其杂草竞争的影响

Muthanna Journal for Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.52113/mjas04/9.2/25

S. Hussain

{"title":"The effect of different tillage systems and fertilizer combinations on wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) growth and some of yield components and its weed Competition","authors":"S. Hussain","doi":"10.52113/mjas04/9.2/25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52113/mjas04/9.2/25","url":null,"abstract":"A field experiment was conducted during the agricultural season 2020-2021, at the agricultural extension station in Al-Najmi district, 43 km northeast of the , the center of Al-Muthanna Governorate, to determine the effect of tillage depths and different fertilizer combinations on some traits of wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) and its weed competition. The experiment was applied according to the arrangement of the split block by two factors using the (RCBD) design and with three replicates. The first factor; four treatments of the tillage systems (0, 10, 20 and 30 cm). The second factor; fertilizer combinations with the control treatment (P0 K0 ,P25 K30 ,P50 K60,, P75 K90,P100K120 kg ha-1). The results of the study showed a significant difference for the treatments of tillage systems in most of the studied traits, weed decreased. The treatment of tillage depth of 10 cm was superior in giving the highest average concentration of nitrogen and phosphorous in the plant. The results also showed the superiority of the fertilizer combination F4 in giving the highest average concentration of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium in the plant.","PeriodicalId":18776,"journal":{"name":"Muthanna Journal for Agricultural Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74467201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0