TMG Journal for Media History最新文献_第3页

The Traces of a Media War: Archives of Dutch Broadcasts from London during the Second World War 媒体战争的痕迹:第二次世界大战期间伦敦荷兰广播档案

TMG Journal for Media History Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.18146/tmg.821

V. Kuitenbrouwer

{"title":"The Traces of a Media War: Archives of Dutch Broadcasts from London during the Second World War","authors":"V. Kuitenbrouwer","doi":"10.18146/tmg.821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18146/tmg.821","url":null,"abstract":"The project ‘ Mediaoorlog ’ (media war) pioneers a digital humanities approach to analyse propaganda discourses in Dutch-language media during the Second World War. The core database at our disposal is the CLARIAH Media Suite, which brings together relevant collections of digitised sources, including the audio archive of the Netherlands Institute for Sound and Vision. This contribution reflects on our first efforts to study Radio Oranje, the daily broadcast of the Dutch government-in-exile from London to the occupied Netherlands. It is argued that the current online radio archive from the Second World War has its limits and that it therefore is necessary to employ a hybrid methodology, drawing on material from various collections, both digital audio fragments and paper transcripts. The following pages will provide an analysis of how these two source materials relate to each other by showing how they came into being and how they were transferred from Great Britain to the Netherlands. The first part of this contribution contains a historic overview of Radio Oranje and the trajectory of its archival records. The second part of this paper explores how these sources have been used in the late twentieth century to shape Dutch public memory of wartime radio broadcasting from London.","PeriodicalId":187553,"journal":{"name":"TMG Journal for Media History","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132922468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Researching Archival Histories of Radio 研究无线电档案历史

TMG Journal for Media History Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.18146/tmg.841

C. Birdsall, E. Harrison

引用次数: 0

European Radio’s Silenced Witness: The European Broadcasting Union’s Written Archives 欧洲广播电台的沉默证人:欧洲广播联盟的书面档案

TMG Journal for Media History Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.18146/tmg.822

A. Badenoch

引用次数: 0

An Invitation to Conversation: Photographs in Audience Studies of Film and Video 对话的邀请:电影和录像的观众研究中的照片

TMG Journal for Media History Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.18146/tmg.840

J. Wachelder

引用次数: 0

The Audio Legacy of Finnish Radio: An Exploration of Key Factors in the Preservation of Radio Sound Collections 芬兰广播的声音遗产:无线电声音收藏保存的关键因素探讨

TMG Journal for Media History Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.18146/tmg.823

Pekka Salosaari

引用次数: 0

‘A Faithful Steward of these Values’: The Valorisation of a Translocated German Sound Collection “这些价值观的忠实管家”:一个移位的德国声音收藏的价值

TMG Journal for Media History Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.18146/tmg.820

E. Harrison

引用次数: 0

Lund Film Society and Interwar Cultural Propaganda 隆德电影协会与两次世界大战之间的文化宣传

TMG Journal for Media History Pub Date : 2022-06-07 DOI: 10.18146/tmg.801

E. Stjernholm

引用次数: 0

What to do with 2.000.000 Historical Press Photos? The Challenges and Opportunities of Applying a Scene Detection Algorithm to a Digitised Press Photo Collection 如何处理200万张历史新闻照片?场景检测算法应用于数字化新闻照片集的挑战与机遇

TMG Journal for Media History Pub Date : 2022-06-07 DOI: 10.18146/tmg.815

M. Wevers, N. Vriend, Alexander De Bruin

{"title":"What to do with 2.000.000 Historical Press Photos? The Challenges and Opportunities of Applying a Scene Detection Algorithm to a Digitised Press Photo Collection","authors":"M. Wevers, N. Vriend, Alexander De Bruin","doi":"10.18146/tmg.815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18146/tmg.815","url":null,"abstract":"In 1962, Dutch celebrity Ria Kuyken was attacked by a circus bear. Cees de Boer captured this moment, for which he was awarded both a World Press Photo and the Silver Camera (Zilveren Camera). Though this photo popularised Fotopersbureau De Boer, which Cees had founded in 1945, the importance of the collection lies in its scale. Approximately 2,000,000 photos taken of about 250,000 events in sixty years, accompanied by extensive metadata. Not only major nationwide events are represented, but also subjects of small scale, human interest, such as the shopkeeper around the corner. Our aim is not only the digitisation and publication of all 2,000,000 photo negatives of Fotopersbureau De Boer but also to explore how artificial intelligence can enrich this collection, benefiting both users of the archive and cultural historians studying historical photographs. One of our efforts focuses on scene detection, a method to detect the ‘scene’ represented in an image (Zhou et al, 2018). We will rely on transfer learning to adapt existing computer vision models to our collection and the needs of our users. Existing models can generate labels with high accuracy, however, these labels are ahistorical and more often than not irrelevant to our collection. We will label subsets of the images via crowdsourcing to train and improve existing models. As such, we can add labels relevant to our collection to the model, which are absent in existing models. In this paper, we will highlight the opportunities and challenges of applying artificial intelligence to a collection of historical photographs.","PeriodicalId":187553,"journal":{"name":"TMG Journal for Media History","volume":"75 17","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113992444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

How to Digitise 15 Million Press Photos: The STERN Photo Archive at the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek 如何数字化1500万张新闻照片:巴伐利亚州立图书馆的STERN照片资料馆

TMG Journal for Media History Pub Date : 2022-06-07 DOI: 10.18146/tmg.830

Eva Kraus, Regina Retter

引用次数: 0

The Decisive Network: Magnum Photos and the Postwar Image Market 决定性的网络:马格南图片社与战后影像市场

TMG Journal for Media History Pub Date : 2022-06-07 DOI: 10.18146/tmg.814

T. Smits

引用次数: 1