2019 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC)最新文献_第10页

Can I Trust Her? Intelligent Personal Assistants and GDPR 我能信任她吗?智能个人助理和GDPR

2019 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC) Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISNCC.2019.8909098

Eoghan Furey, Juanita Blue

{"title":"Can I Trust Her? Intelligent Personal Assistants and GDPR","authors":"Eoghan Furey, Juanita Blue","doi":"10.1109/ISNCC.2019.8909098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISNCC.2019.8909098","url":null,"abstract":"Voice Command Devices and the Intelligent Personal Assistants they embody have become ubiquitous in homes and offer individuals many convenient and entertaining features. The Amazon Echo and its intelligent personal assistant, “Alexa”, is a leading innovation in this area. This novel research examines aspects of trust and privacy relating to personal use of the Echo. It aims to demonstrate the types of data that may be vocally extracted from a selection of the multitude of applications that may be linked to the Echo. In the era of Voice IoT, Big Data and Artificial Intelligence, trust and privacy concerns are paramount for the individual. Personal data has never been more valuable, both to large reputable corporations and to criminal groups. The European Union's General Data Protection Regulations (GDPR) came into force in May 2018, aiming to protect the privacy of personal data of EU citizens. This has further highlighted the trust issues stemming from this technological medium. This paper demonstrates that a typically configured Echo device can prove to be a vulnerable channel by which personal information may be accessed. Where no safeguards are implemented, a plethora of data including personal identifiable information and personal health information is available from the device. Data exposure by simple vocal request leaves the system vulnerable to inquisition by any unauthorized individual who is within “ear shot” of the device. The research explores the extent to which these risks can be reduced or mitigated, offering a set of recommendations aimed at building trust and preserving user privacy, while still enabling functionality of the device. Trust and privacy are based on a triad of shared responsibility. While the GDPR enforces trust between the voice service providers and the consumers, adherence to these recommendations will empower individuals to trust against privacy breaches from local sources.","PeriodicalId":187178,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134438274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

Bandwidth Enhancement and Radiation Characteristics Improvement of Triangular Dielectric Resonator Antenna 三角形介质谐振器天线的带宽增强和辐射特性改善

2019 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC) Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISNCC.2019.8909089

M. Ghorbani, M. Khalily, H. Ghorbaninejad, P. Xiao, R. Tafazolli

引用次数: 1

A Systematic Approach to Identify an Appropriate Classifier for Limited-Sized Data Sets 为有限大小的数据集识别合适分类器的系统方法

2019 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC) Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISNCC.2019.8909099

Alanoud Bin Dris, Najla Alzakari, H. Kurdi

{"title":"A Systematic Approach to Identify an Appropriate Classifier for Limited-Sized Data Sets","authors":"Alanoud Bin Dris, Najla Alzakari, H. Kurdi","doi":"10.1109/ISNCC.2019.8909099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISNCC.2019.8909099","url":null,"abstract":"Data size is a main issue in any data mining application, since limited size data results in a small training set that leads to a poor classification model and therefore a poor classification performance. Although, many real-life applications need a classifier that deals with limited size data sets appropriately. A considerable interest is focused on how to achieve a reasonable classification performance for small data sets. Current works focus on either enhancing classification algorithms or enlarging the data sets, these solutions have limitations such as increasing the computational time, or reaching data sets that do not reflect the actual population of the real data. However, this research looks at the problem from a different angel, it aims to address the data quantity issue by identifying the most appropriate classifier for small data sets using three well-known classifiers which are Decision tree (J48), Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Naïve Bayes. Extensive experiments are conducted to examine the performance in terms of four different measures which are accuracy, f-measure, sensitivity and specificity. We used six small data sets from UCI repository with different attributes and instances sizes. Results revealed that SVM accomplished the best performance along most of the used data sets.","PeriodicalId":187178,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114366734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A Smart School Bus Tracking System 智能校车跟踪系统

2019 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC) Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISNCC.2019.8909188

I. Korkmaz, A. Camci, Cihangir Cengiz, Dogan Dirik, Emre Cekci, Fatih Mehmet Akbaba

引用次数: 8

An Internet of Things (IoT) Management System for Improving Homecare - A Case Study 改善家庭护理的物联网(IoT)管理系统-案例研究

2019 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC) Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISNCC.2019.8909186

Areej Almazroa, Hongjian Sun

{"title":"An Internet of Things (IoT) Management System for Improving Homecare - A Case Study","authors":"Areej Almazroa, Hongjian Sun","doi":"10.1109/ISNCC.2019.8909186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISNCC.2019.8909186","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the increasing of population, the number of hospital visits by patients are increasing which puts a pressure on hospitals. Nowadays, the need for taking care of patients while they are at home is essential. Internet of Things (IoT) has been widely used in different areas such as healthcare and smart homes. IoT will assist in minimizing the hospital burden of frequent patients' visits. Applying IoT in healthcare will improve the efficiency and effectiveness, bring economic benefits, and reduce human exertions. It is well known that the best health monitoring system is able to detect abnormalities and able to make diagnosis without human exertion. However, this kind of system is dealing with health conditions which are essential and sensitive that require high accuracy to be reliable. This paper presents an Electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring framework that overcome the accuracy limitation. Signal processing and feature extraction are applied. For the diagnosis purpose a classification stage is made in two ways; threshold values and machine learning to increase the accuracy. Experiment results reveal that the proposed model is more accurate in the diagnosis of heart diseases than other researches which makes it more confident to rely on from health experts point of view.","PeriodicalId":187178,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC)","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124946905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Wildfire Propagation Simulation Tool using Cellular Automata and GIS 使用元胞自动机和GIS的野火传播模拟工具

2019 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC) Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISNCC.2019.8909129

W. Velásquez, Andrés Munoz-Arcentales, T. Bohnert, J. Salvachúa

引用次数: 5

Performance analysis of OFDM-IM over Faded Shadowing Channel with co-channel interference 同信道干扰下OFDM-IM衰落阴影信道性能分析

2019 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC) Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISNCC.2019.8909160

Ibrahim Aboharba, Q. Rahman, R. Rao

引用次数: 1

The Nearest Origin-Shield (NOS): A Jitter-Free Overlay Routing Framework for Content Delivery Networks 最近的起点屏蔽(NOS):一个无抖动的覆盖路由框架的内容交付网络

2019 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC) Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISNCC.2019.8909164

Nima Najaflou, Ahmet Aris, B. Canberk, Z. Aydin

{"title":"The Nearest Origin-Shield (NOS): A Jitter-Free Overlay Routing Framework for Content Delivery Networks","authors":"Nima Najaflou, Ahmet Aris, B. Canberk, Z. Aydin","doi":"10.1109/ISNCC.2019.8909164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISNCC.2019.8909164","url":null,"abstract":"Although Content Delivery Networks (CDN) do their best to quickly deliver the contents, Internet Service Providers (ISP) and network conditions cause unexpected changes on the routing paths. Hence, it gets difficult for CDNs to adhere to the delay promises within the Service Level Agreements. This paper presents a jitter-free overlay routing framework for CDNs, which struggle to adapt timely content delivery to end users due to the dynamicity of the Internet. The Nearest Origin-Shield (NOS) framework which we propose in this paper overcomes this issue by creating an overlay network on top of the existing physical ISP networks and dynamically determining the fastest routes to the content sources (Origins) on this overlay network. NOS keeps track of changes in underlay network through periodically measuring the end-to-end routing paths delays via Helper Modules. Based on the underlay network delay measures and the load (i.e., CPU, disk I/O and network usage) of the overlay network entities, NOS Central Module determines the fastest routes to the Origins using our novel Delay-Aware and Jitter-Free Overlay Routing Algorithm. Hence making it possible for CDNs to provide jitter-free and timely content deliveries meanwhile ensuring the cache servers not to be overloaded. We created a new testbed for performance evaluations with real CDN servers, Origin accounts and measurements. Results show that, NOS provides shorter, more stable and jitter-free routing paths with jitter gains up to 98 % and improves the Hit ratio by 0.74%.","PeriodicalId":187178,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126361916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Research on Executive Control Strategy of Mimic Web Defense Gateway 模拟Web防御网关的执行控制策略研究

2019 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC) Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISNCC.2019.8909166

Shuangxi Chen, Xiahui Xu, Chunming Wu, Xinyue Jiang

引用次数: 3

LBFT: Load Balancing and Fault Tolerance in distributed controllers LBFT:分布式控制器的负载均衡和容错

2019 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC) Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISNCC.2019.8909087

A. Mahjoubi, Omid Zeynalpour, Benyamin Eslami, N. Yazdani

{"title":"LBFT: Load Balancing and Fault Tolerance in distributed controllers","authors":"A. Mahjoubi, Omid Zeynalpour, Benyamin Eslami, N. Yazdani","doi":"10.1109/ISNCC.2019.8909087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISNCC.2019.8909087","url":null,"abstract":"Software Defined Networking (SDN) at first was introduced with only one single controller. However, this causes serious problems such as scalability, availability and single point of failure. To overcome these problems, researchers have introduced distributed controllers as an initial solution. Nevertheless, we still have to deal with load distribution and fault issues among multiple controllers. In this paper, we propose a load balancing and Fault tolerance (LBFT) method for distributed controllers by using group migration of switches. The proposed method detects the failure of the master controller and try to migrate its connected switches to slave controllers. Meanwhile, it also tries to balance the loads among controllers. Our experimental results show that our approach not only can balance the loads among controllers, but also can re-optimize the overall throughput in short amount of time after failure. Furthermore, the failover process takes around 50 ms. Our method prolongs a little end to end RTT, and also there is no packet loss. Our proposed method can be implemented and run as a module on top of any controller.","PeriodicalId":187178,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133201979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9