Modern Phytomorphology最新文献_第3页

Phenotypic plasticity of Platanus acerifolia (Platanaceae): morphological and anatomical trait variations in response to different pollution levels in Rome 平顶蕨(Platanus acerifolia)表型可塑性:罗马不同污染水平下形态和解剖性状的变化

IF 0.3

Modern Phytomorphology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.5078101

L. Gratani, O. Vasheka, F. Bigaran

{"title":"Phenotypic plasticity of Platanus acerifolia (Platanaceae): morphological and anatomical trait variations in response to different pollution levels in Rome","authors":"L. Gratani, O. Vasheka, F. Bigaran","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.5078101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.5078101","url":null,"abstract":"Platanus acerifolia (Aiton) Willd was generated spontaneously around the beginning of the 1600s in Spain between Platanus orientalis L. and Platanus occidentalis L. The study was carried out on P. acerifolia trees in different sites in Rome in the period April-July 2019. Trees comparable for size were selected in A sites (historical parks), B sites (high traffic density streets) and in C sites (high traffic density avenues along the Tevere River characterized by a large water availability). At the morphological level, leaf area (LA) was significantly higher in A and C sites and leaf tissue density (LTD) in C sites. At anatomical level, the total leaf thickness (LT), the palisade parenchyma thickness (Pt), the spongy parenchyma thickness (St) and the abaxial epidermis thickness (Abet) were significantly higher in A sites, while the adaxial cuticle thickness (Adct) and the adaxial epidermis thickness (Adet) in B sites. The ratio between palisade and spongy parenchyma thickness (P/S) was significantly higher in C sites. The plasticity index (PI, 0.42) was calculated on all the considered leaf traits. Among the morphological traits, LTD had the highest plasticity (0.49) and among the anatomical traits, trichomes density (TD) and Adet (0.74 and 0.54, respectively). Overall, the results highlight the large adaptability of P. acerifolia to grow in different sites in Rome through several changes in leaf morphological and anatomical traits.","PeriodicalId":18663,"journal":{"name":"Modern Phytomorphology","volume":"14 1","pages":"55-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71085815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Floristic, chorological and biological form of some plants in part of Lar National Park, Iran with emphasis on Asteraceae, Poaceae, and Lamiaceae 伊朗拉尔国家公园部分植物的区系、年代和生物形态，重点是菊科、禾草科和Lamiaceae

IF 0.3

Modern Phytomorphology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.5077873

Behnaz Hamidi, Seyyed Mohammad Mehdi Hamdi, A. Iranbakhsh, M. Asadi, Y. Asri

{"title":"Floristic, chorological and biological form of some plants in part of Lar National Park, Iran with emphasis on Asteraceae, Poaceae, and Lamiaceae","authors":"Behnaz Hamidi, Seyyed Mohammad Mehdi Hamdi, A. Iranbakhsh, M. Asadi, Y. Asri","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.5077873","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.5077873","url":null,"abstract":"Lar National Park, one of the most beautiful plains, 70 km east of Tehran on Haraz Road, is one of the protected areas of Iran which is located on the border of Tehran and Mazandaran provinces. Since Lar National Park is protected by the Environment Organization and for this reason, any harvesting of plants or entry of some areas is prohibited, so this study was conducted to prepare a list and vegetative form of some of its plants for the knowledge of botanists which relates to a small part of Lar National Park. For the floristic study of this part of the region, samples were collected from June to September in 2017-2018, which 30 family were identified. The floristic study of plants in the Lar region shows that 3 families have the highest frequency. Also, our result is compared with the Poloor region in which two areas were close to each other in terms of the dry season. In terms of plant species identification, it shows that the Lar plain region as Poloor region is one of the largest families of the region Astraceae, Poaceae and Lamiaceae, study of biological form and chorology, and frequency of three families in Lar region and compares it with the adjacent area which is Poloor.","PeriodicalId":18663,"journal":{"name":"Modern Phytomorphology","volume":"14 1","pages":"93-100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71085663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Non-destructive estimation of the leaf area in Nuphar lutea L. (Nymphaeaceae) 莲蓬科植物叶面积的无损估算

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Modern Phytomorphology Pub Date : 2019-02-14 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3518799

Aleks, ra M. Chernova

引用次数: 2

Leaf area index of sweet corn (Zea mays ssp. saccharata L.) crops depending on cultivation technology in the drip-irrigated conditions of the south of Ukraine 甜玉米叶面积指数。在乌克兰南部的滴灌条件下，依靠栽培技术种植的saccharata L.)作物

IF 0.3

Modern Phytomorphology Pub Date : 2019-01-05 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.3541701

P. Lykhovyd, V. Ushkarenko, S. Lavrenko, N. Lavrenko, Oleks, R. H. Zhuikov, I. Mrynskyi, N. Didenko

{"title":"Leaf area index of sweet corn (Zea mays ssp. saccharata L.) crops depending on cultivation technology in the drip-irrigated conditions of the south of Ukraine","authors":"P. Lykhovyd, V. Ushkarenko, S. Lavrenko, N. Lavrenko, Oleks, R. H. Zhuikov, I. Mrynskyi, N. Didenko","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.3541701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.3541701","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the results of the study dedicated to the investigation of sweet corn leaf apparatus growth and development in dependence to the crop cultivation technology elements, viz. depth of plowing, mineral fertilizers application doses, plants density, in the drip-irrigated conditions of the South of Ukraine. The field trials were carried out during three years (2014-2016) by using the split-plot design method in four replications with accordance to the modern requirements of the experimental work in agronomy. The results of the study showed the significant effect of all the studied agro technological treatments on the crop leaf apparatus. The highest Leaf Area Index (LAI) that averaged to 3.72 was obtained under moldboard plowing at the depth of 20-22 cm, fertilization with N120P120, and plants density of 80000 ha-1. The total amplitude of fluctuation of LAI averaged to 2.42. Increased plowing depth improved LAI of sweet corn only under the non-fertilized conditions, however, increased fertilizers doses and thickening of the crops positively affected the studied bio-metric index.","PeriodicalId":18663,"journal":{"name":"Modern Phytomorphology","volume":"13 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42460989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Occurrence of Symphyotrichum squamatum (Spreng.) G.L.Nesom in Uttar Pradesh, India: A new record 出现鳞状合虫(春季)印度北方邦的G.L.Nesom:创下新纪录

IF 0.3

Modern Phytomorphology Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3518822

A. Tripathi, J. Sharma

引用次数: 0

Effect of the cultivation technology elements on the activation of plant microbe symbiosis and the nitrogen transformation processes in alfalfa agrocoenoses 栽培技术要素对紫花苜蓿丛中植物微生物共生激活及氮素转化过程的影响

IF 0.3

Modern Phytomorphology Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.20190107

I. Didur, V. Tsyhanskyi, O. Tsyhanska, L. V. Malynka, A. O. Butenko, I. M. Masik, T. Klochkova

引用次数: 13

First detection of Colletotrichum gloesporioides (penz.) Pens. and sacc. On Liriodendron chinense (hemsl.) Sarg. in Ukraine 首次检出炭疽菌gloesporioides笔。和sacc。论鹅掌楸(Liriodendron chinense)Sarg。在乌克兰

IF 0.3

Modern Phytomorphology Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.3518782

M. Kliuchevych, P. Chumak, S. Vigera, S. Stolyar

{"title":"First detection of Colletotrichum gloesporioides (penz.) Pens. and sacc. On Liriodendron chinense (hemsl.) Sarg. in Ukraine","authors":"M. Kliuchevych, P. Chumak, S. Vigera, S. Stolyar","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.3518782","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.3518782","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of the research was to identify the pathogenic agent, to study its trophic specialization in the context of introduction of plants of the genus Liriodendron L. For the first time in Ukraine, affection of leaves and branches with anthracnose Colletotrichum gloesporioides (Penz.) Pens. & Sacc. was detected on Liriodendron chinense. Affected leaves turn yellow and fall prematurely. It was established that the highest development of the disease (7.3%) was observed in 2014, which was determined by favourable weather conditions (hydrothermal coefficient (HTC) 2.0 in April and 1.7 in May). Period 2013, 2015 was characterized by a significantly lower manifestation of anthracnose and became 2.2%, 2.6%, respectively. With a strong development of the disease, infection is observed in the branches as well-the bark darkens in the places of affection, the cambium dies off, the branch dries out. For the protection of plants against anthracnose, agro technical measures are recommended, as well as the use of fungicides. It should be noted that since the first signs of the disease it takes about 10-15 days until the death of the leaves. With the strong development of the disease, the infection of branches is observed as well. The use of Champion and Chorus preparations to protect the Liriodendron chinense against anthracnose showed that their effectiveness is high, and the development of the disease have decreased to 0.3% and is not harmful.","PeriodicalId":18663,"journal":{"name":"Modern Phytomorphology","volume":"13 1","pages":"9-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71078271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

New record of Plagiostachys albiflora Ridl. (Zingiberaceae) in the Philippines 标题双星星新记录。产于菲律宾的姜科植物

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Modern Phytomorphology Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.3518757

F. Acma, N. Mendez, Noel E. Lagunday, V. Amoroso

引用次数: 7

IF 0.3

Modern Phytomorphology Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.3518858

O. Vasheka, A. Spoletini, R. Catoni, M. Pepe, L. Gratani

引用次数: 0

Fractal analysis of flavonoids in complex chemical compositions in extracts of Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench (ericaceae) in oligotrophic swamps of Western Siberia 黄芪提取物复杂化学成分中黄酮类化合物的分形分析西伯利亚西部贫营养沼泽中的冬青科植物

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Modern Phytomorphology Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.3518841

Usmanov Isk, er Yusufovich, Yumagulova Elvira Ramilevna, Aleks, rova Viktoria Viktorovna, Ivanov Sergey Petrovich, Shcherbakov Arkadiy Vladimirovich, Gonchar Ivan Gennadievich, Ivanov Vyacheslav Borisovich

{"title":"Fractal analysis of flavonoids in complex chemical compositions in extracts of Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench (ericaceae) in oligotrophic swamps of Western Siberia","authors":"Usmanov Isk, er Yusufovich, Yumagulova Elvira Ramilevna, Aleks, rova Viktoria Viktorovna, Ivanov Sergey Petrovich, Shcherbakov Arkadiy Vladimirovich, Gonchar Ivan Gennadievich, Ivanov Vyacheslav Borisovich","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.3518841","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.3518841","url":null,"abstract":"Evaluated the possibility of organizing the biosynthesis of plant adaptogens-flavonoids from the standpoint of the theory of neutrality. We assumed that the biosynthesis of flavonoids and low-molecular compounds with similar physicochemical properties is neutral with respect to microfluctuations of environmental conditions. Leaf extracts Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench from natural populations oligotrophic swamps the Middle Ob region (Western Siberia) was studied by method HPLC-high performance liquid chromatography. The samples to carry out the HPLC analyses were taken in ecologically equivalent swamp areas. Chromatograms differed in the number of peaks, the time of their release, and the area of particular peaks. The hierarchy constructing procedure from single up to \"combined\" chromatograms, where peaks from 1, 2, 3, 5, and 9 chromatograms were placed on the common time scale of the peaks release, was carried out for fractal analysis. The number of peaks varied from 21-30 in particular chromatograms up to 76 peaks in a \"generalized\" united chromatogram. The complex of calculation procedures has shown that all chromatograms obtained from Chamaedaphne calyculata plants are stochastic fractals, where the independent variables are the number, the size (area) and release time of each particular peak. In the presence of the fractal properties of the flavonoid system, it is necessary to analyze the possibility of implementing both neutral and deterministic variants of the synthesis of this or that flavonoid.","PeriodicalId":18663,"journal":{"name":"Modern Phytomorphology","volume":"13 1","pages":"35-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71078481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9