发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Law, Ontologies and the Semantic Web最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
LKIF Core: Principled Ontology Development for the Legal Domain LKIF核心:法律领域的原则性本体开发
Law, Ontologies and the Semantic Web Pub Date : 2009-07-08 DOI: 10.3233/978-1-58603-942-4-21
R. Hoekstra, J. Breuker, M. Bello, A. Boer
{"title":"LKIF Core: Principled Ontology Development for the Legal Domain","authors":"R. Hoekstra, J. Breuker, M. Bello, A. Boer","doi":"10.3233/978-1-58603-942-4-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-58603-942-4-21","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we describe a legal core ontology that is part of the Legal Knowledge Interchange Format: a knowledge representation formalism that enables the translation of legal knowledge bases written in different representation formats and formalisms. A legal (core) ontology can play an important role in the translation of existing legal knowledge bases to other representation formats, in particular as the basis for articulate knowledge serving. This requires that the ontology has a firm grounding in commonsense and is developed in a principled manner. We describe the theory and methodology underlying the LKIF core ontology, compare it with other ontologies, introduce the concepts it defines, and discuss its use in the formalisation of an EU directive.","PeriodicalId":186567,"journal":{"name":"Law, Ontologies and the Semantic Web","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126886507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 100
Definitions in Court Decisions - Automatic Extraction and Ontology Acquisition 法院判决中的定义——自动提取和本体获取
Law, Ontologies and the Semantic Web Pub Date : 2009-07-08 DOI: 10.3233/978-1-58603-942-4-95
Stephan Walter, Manfred Pinkal
{"title":"Definitions in Court Decisions - Automatic Extraction and Ontology Acquisition","authors":"Stephan Walter, Manfred Pinkal","doi":"10.3233/978-1-58603-942-4-95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-58603-942-4-95","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with the use of computational linguistic analysis techniques for information access and ontology learning within the legal domain. We present a rule-based approach for extracting and analysing definitions from parsed text and evaluate it on a corpus of about 6000 German court decisions. The results are applied to improve the quality of a text based ontology learning method on this corpus. This paper describes research within the project CORTE funded by the German Science Foundation, DFG PI 154/10-1 (http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/corte/)","PeriodicalId":186567,"journal":{"name":"Law, Ontologies and the Semantic Web","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131457708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Matching Law Ontologies using an Extended Argumentation Framework based on Confidence Degrees 基于置信度的扩展论证框架匹配规律本体
Law, Ontologies and the Semantic Web Pub Date : 2009-07-08 DOI: 10.3233/978-1-58603-942-4-133
Cássia Trojahn dos Santos, P. Quaresma, R. Vieira
{"title":"Matching Law Ontologies using an Extended Argumentation Framework based on Confidence Degrees","authors":"Cássia Trojahn dos Santos, P. Quaresma, R. Vieira","doi":"10.3233/978-1-58603-942-4-133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-58603-942-4-133","url":null,"abstract":"Law information retrieval systems use law ontologies to represent semantic objects, to associate them with law documents and to make inferences about them. A number of law ontologies have been proposed in the literature, what shows the variety of approaches pointing to the need of matching systems. We present a proposal based on argumentation to match law ontologies, as an approach to be considered for this problem. Argumentation is used to combine different techniques for ontology matching. Such approaches are encapsulated by agents that apply individual matching algorithms and cooperate in order to exchange their local results (arguments). Next, based on their preferences and confidence, the agents compute their preferred matching sets. The arguments in such preferred sets are viewed as the set of globally acceptable arguments. We show the applicability of our model matching two legal core ontologies: LKIF and CLO.","PeriodicalId":186567,"journal":{"name":"Law, Ontologies and the Semantic Web","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123450364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A two-level knowledge approach to support multilingual legislative drafting 支持多语种立法起草的两级知识方法
Law, Ontologies and the Semantic Web Pub Date : 2009-07-08 DOI: 10.3233/978-1-58603-942-4-177
T. Agnoloni, L. Bacci, E. Francesconi, Wim Peters, S. Montemagni, Giulia Venturi
{"title":"A two-level knowledge approach to support multilingual legislative drafting","authors":"T. Agnoloni, L. Bacci, E. Francesconi, Wim Peters, S. Montemagni, Giulia Venturi","doi":"10.3233/978-1-58603-942-4-177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-58603-942-4-177","url":null,"abstract":"The quality of legislative drafting process at European and national levels is highly influenced by the legal drafters control over the multilingual complexity of European legislation and over the linguistic and conceptual issues involved in its transposition into national laws. The DALOS project aims at ensuring coherence and alignment in the legislative language, providing law-makers with a knowledge (ontological-linguistic) resource and knowledge management tools to support the multilingual legislative drafting process. This paper outlines the activities within DALOS, aiming at the definition of the characteristics of a the knowledge resource, at its implementation, at its integration in a legislative drafting environment for the project prototype.","PeriodicalId":186567,"journal":{"name":"Law, Ontologies and the Semantic Web","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130365645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 36
Automatic Argumentation Detection and its Role in Law and the Semantic Web 自动论证检测及其在法律和语义网中的作用
Law, Ontologies and the Semantic Web Pub Date : 2009-07-08 DOI: 10.3233/978-1-58603-942-4-115
Raquel Mochales Palau, Marie-Francine Moens
{"title":"Automatic Argumentation Detection and its Role in Law and the Semantic Web","authors":"Raquel Mochales Palau, Marie-Francine Moens","doi":"10.3233/978-1-58603-942-4-115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-58603-942-4-115","url":null,"abstract":"The automatic detection of arguments in text regards a relatively new area at the intersection of Natural Language Processing, Information Retrieval and Legal Information Systems. This paper presents some fundamental issues when processing texts that contain argumentation. Furthermore, our research bridges different areas, including the legal field and the Semantic Web, where argumentation detection and reconstruction could be beneficial. Finally, it analyses several methodologies to accomplish this task, providing results from different experiments done over several kinds of texts, specially legal reports.","PeriodicalId":186567,"journal":{"name":"Law, Ontologies and the Semantic Web","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133494186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Ontology learning from Italian legal texts 意大利法律文本的本体学习
Law, Ontologies and the Semantic Web Pub Date : 2009-07-08 DOI: 10.3233/978-1-58603-942-4-75
Alessandro Lenci, S. Montemagni, Vito Pirrelli, Giulia Venturi
{"title":"Ontology learning from Italian legal texts","authors":"Alessandro Lenci, S. Montemagni, Vito Pirrelli, Giulia Venturi","doi":"10.3233/978-1-58603-942-4-75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-58603-942-4-75","url":null,"abstract":"The paper reports on the methodology and preliminary results of a case study in automatically extracting ontological knowledge from Italian legislative texts. We use a fully--implemented ontology learning system (T2K) that includes a battery of tools for Natural Language Processing (NLP), statistical text analysis and machine language learning. Tools are dynamically integrated to provide an incremental representation of the content of vast repositories of unstructured documents. Evaluated results, however preliminary, show the great potential of NLP--powered incremental systems like T2K for accurate large--scale semi--automatic extraction of legal ontologies.","PeriodicalId":186567,"journal":{"name":"Law, Ontologies and the Semantic Web","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123104379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 37
Copyright Licenses Reasoning an OWL-DL Ontology 版权许可推理OWL-DL本体
Law, Ontologies and the Semantic Web Pub Date : 2009-07-08 DOI: 10.3233/978-1-58603-942-4-145
Roberto García, R. Gil
{"title":"Copyright Licenses Reasoning an OWL-DL Ontology","authors":"Roberto García, R. Gil","doi":"10.3233/978-1-58603-942-4-145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-58603-942-4-145","url":null,"abstract":"In order to extract the full potential from Internet-wide content sharing and reuse, the underlying copyright issues must be taken into account. The novel requirements are not satisfied by traditional Digital Rights Management. Open licensing initiatives seem more appropriate, but they lack the required computerised support. Our proposal facilitates interoperation while providing a rich framework that accommodates copyright law and copes with custom licensing schemes. It is based on the Description Logic variant of the Web Ontology Language (OWL-DL) and constitutes an ontology that conceptualizes the copyright domain. The ontology provides the building blocks for flexible machine-understandable licenses and facilitates implementation because DL reasoners can be directly used for license checking. However, some preliminary transformations of the licenses models are required in order to overcome the Open World Assumption inherent in OWL-DL, which limits DL-based license reasoning.","PeriodicalId":186567,"journal":{"name":"Law, Ontologies and the Semantic Web","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126792106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Introducing pattern-based design for legal ontologies 为法律本体引入基于模式的设计
Law, Ontologies and the Semantic Web Pub Date : 2009-07-08 DOI: 10.3233/978-1-58603-942-4-53
Aldo Gangemi
{"title":"Introducing pattern-based design for legal ontologies","authors":"Aldo Gangemi","doi":"10.3233/978-1-58603-942-4-53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-58603-942-4-53","url":null,"abstract":"Ontology design is known to be a difficult task, requiring much more than expertise in an area or competence in logic; legal ontology design, due to the complexity of its domain, makes those difficulties worse. This may be partly due to poor support for requirement analysis in existing tools, but there is also an inherent gap between the purely logical constructs and methods that are expected to be used, and the actual competences and thought habits of legal domain experts. This paper presents some solutions, based on ontology design patterns, which are intended to make life of legal ontology designers easier. An overview of the typical tasks and services for legal knowledge is presented, the notion of ontology design pattern is introduced, and some excerpts of a reference ontology (CLO) and its related patterns are included, showing their utility in a simple legal modeling case.","PeriodicalId":186567,"journal":{"name":"Law, Ontologies and the Semantic Web","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134270520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
The e-Sentencias Prototype: A Procedural Ontology for Legal Multimedia Applications in the Spanish Civil Courts 电子句子原型:西班牙民事法院多媒体法律应用的程序本体
Law, Ontologies and the Semantic Web Pub Date : 2009-07-08 DOI: 10.3233/978-1-58603-942-4-199
Pompeu Casanovas, Xavier Binefa, C. Gracia, Emma Teodoro, Núria Galera, M. Blázquez, M. Poblet, J. Carrabina, M. Montón, Carlos Montero, Javier Serrano, José Manuel López Cobo
{"title":"The e-Sentencias Prototype: A Procedural Ontology for Legal Multimedia Applications in the Spanish Civil Courts","authors":"Pompeu Casanovas, Xavier Binefa, C. Gracia, Emma Teodoro, Núria Galera, M. Blázquez, M. Poblet, J. Carrabina, M. Montón, Carlos Montero, Javier Serrano, José Manuel López Cobo","doi":"10.3233/978-1-58603-942-4-199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-58603-942-4-199","url":null,"abstract":"Search, retrieval, and management of multimedia contents are challenging tasks for users and researchers alike. We introduce a software-hardware system for the global management of the multimedia contents produced by Spanish Civil Courts. The ultimate goal is to obtain an automatic classification of images and segments of the audiovisual records that, coupled with textual semantics, allows an efficient navigation and retrieval of judicial documents and additional legal sources. This paper describes our knowledge acquisition process, sets a typology of Spanish Civil hearings as performed in practice, and a preliminary procedural ontology at its actual stage of development (e-Sentencias ontology). A discussion on procedural, contextual and multimedia ontologies is also provided.","PeriodicalId":186567,"journal":{"name":"Law, Ontologies and the Semantic Web","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114624779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
The Flood, the Channels and the Dykes: Managing Legal Information in a Globalized and Digital World 洪水、渠道和堤防:全球化和数字化世界中的法律信息管理
Law, Ontologies and the Semantic Web Pub Date : 2009-07-08 DOI: 10.3233/978-1-58603-942-4-3
J. Breuker, Pompeu Casanovas, M. Klein, E. Francesconi
{"title":"The Flood, the Channels and the Dykes: Managing Legal Information in a Globalized and Digital World","authors":"J. Breuker, Pompeu Casanovas, M. Klein, E. Francesconi","doi":"10.3233/978-1-58603-942-4-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-58603-942-4-3","url":null,"abstract":"Information search and retrieval are part of daily routines of the legal profession. Lawyers, judges, prosecutors, and legal clerks usually access a number of electronic resources to browse, search, select, or update legal contents. Legal databases have currently become large digital libraries where the tasks related to information-seeking may sometimes be cumbersome. Adding semantics to support information search may provide significant results in terms of efficiency, efficacy, and user satisfaction. Semantic technologies may be able to improve legal information search in the judicial and lawyers' domains. However, legal professionals sometimes prefer following routines than changing their information search behavior. New trends in legal ontologies and Semantic Web technologies may help to improve both professional and laymen's skills.","PeriodicalId":186567,"journal":{"name":"Law, Ontologies and the Semantic Web","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124608003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信