Perspectives on European Politics and Society最新文献_第5页

Civil Society and Policy Actors in Post-communist Hungary: Linkages and Contexts 后共产主义匈牙利的公民社会和政策行动者:联系和背景

Perspectives on European Politics and Society Pub Date : 2014-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15705854.2013.801705

T. Cox, S. Gallai

引用次数: 12

The Common Security and Defence Policy in a State of Flux? The Case of Libya in 2011 变化中的共同安全与防务政策?2011年的利比亚事件

Perspectives on European Politics and Society Pub Date : 2014-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15705854.2013.831265

Ludovica Marchi Balossi-Restelli

引用次数: 1

The Outsiders: Power Differentials between Roma and Non-Roma in Europe 局外人:欧洲罗姆人和非罗姆人之间的权力差异

Perspectives on European Politics and Society Pub Date : 2014-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15705854.2013.873260

Gabriela Marin Thornton

{"title":"The Outsiders: Power Differentials between Roma and Non-Roma in Europe","authors":"Gabriela Marin Thornton","doi":"10.1080/15705854.2013.873260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15705854.2013.873260","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Since the fall of the Berlin Wall, Romani/Gypsy political and social mobilization has intensified dramatically across Europe. Romani political parties have been created. A considerable number of Romani NGOs have been established. EU- and state-driven policies have been put in place to address ‘the Gypsy question’: meaning how to deal with the most discriminated ethnic minority of Europe. Yet, despite all these developments, the socio-economic situation of the Roma has remained very precarious, particularly in Eastern Europe, and a new wave of ‘anti-Gypsism’ has risen in Europe. This article seeks to answer the following question: why are the European Roma so discriminated against? I argue that discrimination against the Romani population is a function of power differentials between the Roma and the non-Roma majority. Historically, the balance of power between the two groups has been significantly tilted in the non-Roma's favor. Since the Roma's arrival in Europe, the non-Roma majority has held a considerable amount of political, economic, and social power over the Roma. The Roma have not been part of any kind of European power structure and therefore they have constituted what Norbert Elias and John Scotson called ‘the Outsiders’.","PeriodicalId":186367,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on European Politics and Society","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115474609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 23

Taking it to the Streets: Raising the Costs of Electoral Authoritarianism in Russia 走上街头:提高俄罗斯选举威权主义的成本

Perspectives on European Politics and Society Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/15705854.2013.840169

D. White

引用次数: 17

Poland (Mainly) Chooses Stability and Continuity: The October 2011 Polish Parliamentary Election 波兰(主要)选择稳定和连续性:2011年10月波兰议会选举

Perspectives on European Politics and Society Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/15705854.2013.793535

A. Szczerbiak

引用次数: 26

Homo Post-communistus: Portrait of a Character in Transition 后共产主义人:一个转型人物的肖像

Perspectives on European Politics and Society Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/15705854.2013.793536

C. Tănăsoiu

引用次数: 2

The Extreme Right, Violence and Other Action Repertoires: An Empirical Study on Two European Countries 极右、暴力与其他行为表现:基于两个欧洲国家的实证研究

Perspectives on European Politics and Society Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/15705854.2013.793532

M. Caiani, R. Borri

{"title":"The Extreme Right, Violence and Other Action Repertoires: An Empirical Study on Two European Countries","authors":"M. Caiani, R. Borri","doi":"10.1080/15705854.2013.793532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15705854.2013.793532","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Despite the growing scientific interest in extreme right mobilisation, empirical studies on the various forms of protest used by these groups are still scarce, with few attempts to consider, and integrate for explanation, the context of both external (structural) and internal (organisational) factors that might affect them. In this article, focusing on different types of extreme-right organisations (both political parties and non-party groups) in Italy and Spain, the use of violence and other different forms of action will be investigated and linked to the political opportunities of the context and organisational resources. With a view on the actors' symbolic construction of reality, the ways in which macro-level characteristics (e.g., state repression and provisions, social support, etc) and meso-level features and dynamics of the organisations influence their action repertoire will be explored. This will be achieved by combining qualitative and quantitative data from 20 semi-structured interviews with extreme right leaders with a protest event analysis on their most recent mobilisation in the two countries (2005–2009). The main differences and similarities among organisations and countries will be demonstrated.","PeriodicalId":186367,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on European Politics and Society","volume":"23 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116351925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

European Citizenship: Mixing Nation State and Federal Features with a Cosmopolitan Twist 欧洲公民身份:将民族、国家和联邦的特点与世界主义相结合

Perspectives on European Politics and Society Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/15705854.2013.772750

Espen Olsen

引用次数: 10

Seven Year Itch? The European Left Party: Struggling to Transform the EU 七年之痒?欧洲左翼党:努力改造欧盟

Perspectives on European Politics and Society Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/15705854.2013.773653

Richard Dunphy, L. March

{"title":"Seven Year Itch? The European Left Party: Struggling to Transform the EU","authors":"Richard Dunphy, L. March","doi":"10.1080/15705854.2013.773653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15705854.2013.773653","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract It's an apposite moment to analyze the European Left Party (EL), one of the newest transnational parties (TNPs) founded in 2004, which gathers a large number of radical left parties situating themselves to the left of social democracy. Despite the ostensibly beneficial crisis environment across the EU, radical left parties as a whole have so far failed to make significant gains. The EL's third congress in Paris in 2010 recognized significant future challenges in order to react to the adoption of the Lisbon treaty and to ‘build a Europe of social change’. In this paper we examine this relatively under-analyzed TNP's organizational development and cohesiveness by focussing on the interaction between national parties, the party at European level and the GUE/NGL (European United Left/Nordic Green Left) European parliamentary group. The EL's 2010 congress showed it struggling to combine the ‘deepening’ of its organizational cohesion with the ‘widening’ of its political representation. Although the EL's development to date marks a significant intensification of radical left European co-operation in historical terms, it remains ill-equipped to become an organizationally and strategically effective organization.","PeriodicalId":186367,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on European Politics and Society","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123872103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

Towards a Lighter Shade of Red? Social Democratic Parties and the Rise of Neo-liberalism in Western Europe, 1970–1999 选择更浅的红色?社会民主党与西欧新自由主义的兴起，1970-1999

Perspectives on European Politics and Society Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/15705854.2013.772748

Andreas Fagerholm

{"title":"Towards a Lighter Shade of Red? Social Democratic Parties and the Rise of Neo-liberalism in Western Europe, 1970–1999","authors":"Andreas Fagerholm","doi":"10.1080/15705854.2013.772748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15705854.2013.772748","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper focuses on the ideological development of 19 social democratic party ideologies in Western Europe. The years of interest are the last three decades of the twentieth century, when the broadly cherished Keynesian model was gradually replaced by a revived form of classical liberal economic thinking, i.e., neoliberalism. In order to measure the impact of these neoliberal values on social democratic parties, I use the widely utilized Manifesto Data Set and develop a new, exclusively socioeconomic, left–right scale that mainly focuses on core political questions regarding the scope of the state, the role of markets and the allocation of public goods. The results from the descriptive analysis reveal that neoliberal values did gain influence also within social democratic parties, although no more than four parties demonstrate a significant and long-standing ideological change towards the neoliberal pole. A less clear neoliberal trend, moreover, can be distinguished in five additional parties while the remaining ten parties within the West European social democratic party family did not experience any enduring ideological shifts.","PeriodicalId":186367,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on European Politics and Society","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132729924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6