NATO Science for Peace and Security Series - E: Human and Societal Dynamics最新文献

NATO and the South: A Tale of Three Futures 《北约与南方:三个未来的故事

NATO Science for Peace and Security Series - E: Human and Societal Dynamics Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.3233/nhsdp156

引用次数: 0

Effects of a Soft Law: An Overview of the Implementation of the UNSCR 1325 in the EU and the Western Balkans 软法的影响:联合国安理会第1325号决议在欧盟和西巴尔干地区的执行概况

NATO Science for Peace and Security Series - E: Human and Societal Dynamics Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.3233/nhsdp210047

Dunja Duić

{"title":"Effects of a Soft Law: An Overview of the Implementation of the UNSCR 1325 in the EU and the Western Balkans","authors":"Dunja Duić","doi":"10.3233/nhsdp210047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/nhsdp210047","url":null,"abstract":"As the variegation of soft law increases, so we witness a growing number of soft law instruments – resolutions, guidelines, recommendations and the like – being adopted and implemented. The idea behind soft law is to assist governance through flexible problem solving, considering that soft law instruments produce legal and practical effects that are beyond judicial control. These pages focus on the effects of UN Security Council Resolution 1325 (SCR 1325) that is considered a UN soft law instrument given that it was not adopted under the Security Council’s Chapter VII mandate and the Security Council has no enforcement power thereover. In a narrower sense, this paper examines the implementation of Resolution 1325 in the EU and select Western Balkan countries. Specifically, the paper offers a contrasting of the particular National Action Plans for its implementation in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the EU’s Strategic Approach to the EU implementation of the United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1325 and 1820 on women, peace and security. The comparison of objectives, fundamental terms and civil society involvement will serve as a platform for drawing conclusions on the relevance and the effects of Resolution 1325 in the said countries and the EU.","PeriodicalId":186360,"journal":{"name":"NATO Science for Peace and Security Series - E: Human and Societal Dynamics","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133069760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What Drives Women to Extremist Groups?: Internal and External Drivers to Radicalization of Women 是什么驱使女性加入极端组织?:妇女激进化的内部和外部驱动因素

NATO Science for Peace and Security Series - E: Human and Societal Dynamics Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.3233/nhsdp210040

Marija Jankuloska

引用次数: 0

Gender Mainstreaming in Counter-Terrorism Efforts in the Western Balkans 将性别问题纳入西巴尔干地区反恐工作的主流

NATO Science for Peace and Security Series - E: Human and Societal Dynamics Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.3233/nhsdp154

引用次数: 0

Duality of Technology Nexus in Combating Terrorism and Violent Extremism in Support of Gender Mainstreaming 打击恐怖主义和暴力极端主义支持性别主流化的技术联系的两重性

NATO Science for Peace and Security Series - E: Human and Societal Dynamics Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.3233/nhsdp210039

Ashok Vaseashta

{"title":"Duality of Technology Nexus in Combating Terrorism and Violent Extremism in Support of Gender Mainstreaming","authors":"Ashok Vaseashta","doi":"10.3233/nhsdp210039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/nhsdp210039","url":null,"abstract":"Gender equality plays a pivotal role in combating terrorism and violent extremist in the global arena. This chapter provides a brief overview of evolution, definition and overall goals of gender mainstreaming and analysis as a tool for understanding the unique needs of men and women to achieve gender equality at the institutional level by developing policies, implementing programs and reviewing security implications. Since the 21st-century battlefield is complex, kinetic and multi-dimensional, it requires a multi-disciplinary approach to find solutions to such issues. Using technological platforms, it is possible to supplement means to understand, foresight and address such complex dynamics. A focus on the duality of information technology and its interplay with social media for recruitment, preventing the spread of misinformation and even intercepting channels of communication, plays a vital role in combating terrorism and violent extremism. From a policy standpoint, offering education and training and providing easy access to information platforms along with other similar initiatives, will assist in gender equality and in development policies, programs and strategies.","PeriodicalId":186360,"journal":{"name":"NATO Science for Peace and Security Series - E: Human and Societal Dynamics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121146191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Central Asian Women as Agents of Political Violence in the Islamic State 中亚妇女是伊斯兰国政治暴力的代理人

NATO Science for Peace and Security Series - E: Human and Societal Dynamics Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.3233/nhsdp210043

T. Dronzina, Ilya Roubanis

{"title":"Central Asian Women as Agents of Political Violence in the Islamic State","authors":"T. Dronzina, Ilya Roubanis","doi":"10.3233/nhsdp210043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/nhsdp210043","url":null,"abstract":"The investigation, charge, prosecution, and rehabilitation of female terrorists is a controversial subject because patriarchal values widely drive the context of jihadi violence. Thousands of women made their way from over 80 countries worldwide to the Islamic State realms in Syria and Iraq, with Central Asia accounting for 20 per cent of this migration. As the forces of ISIS were retreating – and even before – Central Asian countries were keen to repatriate women and children from Syria and Iraq. In contrast to Western Europe, public opinion was supportive of these humanitarian operations. This study is informed by the debriefing of approximately fifty of these women, in a context in which they have already faced the legal repercussions for “joining” the ranks of ISIS. The women interviewed hail from Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan; it is clear women left an overwhelmingly patriarchal context to find a dehumanisingly misogynistic jihadi society. Their agency as second-class ISIS “citizens” needs to be systematically explored to inform effective counterterrorism strategy, be it profiling, legislation, preemptive intervention and rehabilitation policies.","PeriodicalId":186360,"journal":{"name":"NATO Science for Peace and Security Series - E: Human and Societal Dynamics","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115052195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Strategic and Human Rights Perspectives to Gender Mainstreaming in Preventing/Counter-Violent Extremism Efforts in the Western Balkans 从战略和人权角度将性别观点纳入西巴尔干预防/打击暴力极端主义工作的主流

NATO Science for Peace and Security Series - E: Human and Societal Dynamics Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.3233/nhsdp210048

M. Hadji-Janev

引用次数: 0

Early Intervention and Crime Prevention Perspectives from the Frontline 前线的早期干预和犯罪预防观点

NATO Science for Peace and Security Series - E: Human and Societal Dynamics Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.3233/nhsdp210044

Lisa Deveau

{"title":"Early Intervention and Crime Prevention Perspectives from the Frontline","authors":"Lisa Deveau","doi":"10.3233/nhsdp210044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/nhsdp210044","url":null,"abstract":"In this critical review and social innovative narrative, the author details their perspective on early intervention and prevention in relation to terrorism, radicalization, and extremism. Drawing on over 10 years of frontline experience as a teacher, police officer, and registered social worker, the author discusses the interdisciplinary approach that is crucial in preventing and resolving criminal behaviors especially as it relates to terrorism, radicalization, and extremism. While the paper focuses on this global act of violence, the discussion does not only apply to terrorism and radicalization. There are a multitude of psycho-social factors that may cause one to become vulnerable, making them susceptible to being recruited and/or engaging in criminal activity especially for women who have historically and currently been disadvantaged. The following will discuss why the current approach in crime prevention and detection follows a more reactive model. Ultimately it will consider whether the current approach, that is largely driven by law enforcement and security who are at the forefront in resolving these issues, is the most effective approach in crime resolution.","PeriodicalId":186360,"journal":{"name":"NATO Science for Peace and Security Series - E: Human and Societal Dynamics","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115769421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Nexus Between P-CVE and Gender in the Western Balkans 西巴尔干地区P-CVE与性别之间的关系

NATO Science for Peace and Security Series - E: Human and Societal Dynamics Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.3233/nhsdp210046

T. Morris

引用次数: 0

Women, Gender and Violent Extremism: The Relevance of a Gender-Sensitive Approach in Responses to Female Supporters of Daesh 妇女、性别与暴力极端主义:对达伊沙女性支持者采取性别敏感方法的相关性

NATO Science for Peace and Security Series - E: Human and Societal Dynamics Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.3233/nhsdp210042

S. de Leede

引用次数: 0