npj Climate Action最新文献_第6页

Stock markets, corporate climate pledges, and the Science-Based Target Initiative 股票市场、企业气候承诺和科学目标倡议

npj Climate Action Pub Date : 2024-08-11 DOI: 10.1038/s44168-024-00148-8

Inhwan Ko, Aseem Prakash

引用次数: 0

Community rights and energy politics in a pro-fracking Appalachian town 阿巴拉契亚一个支持压裂的小镇上的社区权利和能源政治

npj Climate Action Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1038/s44168-024-00151-z

Colin Jerolmack

{"title":"Community rights and energy politics in a pro-fracking Appalachian town","authors":"Colin Jerolmack","doi":"10.1038/s44168-024-00151-z","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44168-024-00151-z","url":null,"abstract":"Research shows that conservatives support fossil fuel extraction and distrust regulation. Yet scholarship overlooks where environmentalist and conservative interests may align—a question I explore through studying a rural, white, and conservative Pennsylvania community where many leased their land for shale gas drilling (fracking). Landowners endorsed fracking and discredited state regulators and environmentalists. Eventually, however, many became troubled by how their land sovereignty and community “home rule” were eroded by petroleum companies and state zoning preemption laws. Though few rejected fracking outright, most believed their town should be allowed to manage the industry’s footprint. Although climate advocates increasingly view local sovereignty as enabling NIMBYism that stymies climate action, communities often experience state-led energy siting policies as a procedural injustice. Regarding fracking, community empowerment would abet climate action by enabling municipal checks on industrial expansion. Environmentalists could forge alliances with rural, conservative towns by supporting greater local democratic decision-making over fracking.","PeriodicalId":186004,"journal":{"name":"npj Climate Action","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s44168-024-00151-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141925610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Revitalizing international fossil fuel subsidy phase-out commitments through roadmaps, closing loopholes, and support 通过路线图、堵塞漏洞和支持，振兴国际化石燃料补贴淘汰承诺

npj Climate Action Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1038/s44168-024-00149-7

Jakob Skovgaard, Harro van Asselt, Christopher Beaton, Evan Drake, Natalie Jones, Neil McCulloch, Ronald Steenblik, Peter Wooders

引用次数: 0

The housing regime as a barrier to climate action 住房制度是气候行动的障碍

npj Climate Action Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1038/s44168-024-00150-0

Max Besbris, Rebecca Elliott, Daniel Aldana Cohen, Ruthy Gourevitch

引用次数: 0

Climate justice and policy analysis: still a reserved relationship 气候正义与政策分析：仍然是一种保留关系

npj Climate Action Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1038/s44168-024-00146-w

Jan Pollex

引用次数: 0

Critically examining research funding patterns for climate change and human health 严格审查气候变化与人类健康的研究供资模式

npj Climate Action Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1038/s44168-024-00142-0

Benjamin K. Sovacool, Heather Clifford, Rebecca Pearl-Martinez, Emma Gause, Danielle Braun, Leila Kamareddine, Amruta Nori-Sarma, Gregory A. Wellenius

引用次数: 0

High-ambition climate action in all sectors can achieve a 65% greenhouse gas emissions reduction in the United States by 2035 到 2035 年，所有部门的高目标气候行动可使美国的温室气体排放量减少 65%。

npj Climate Action Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1038/s44168-024-00145-x

Alicia Zhao, Kowan T. V. O’Keefe, Matthew Binsted, Haewon McJeon, Adriana Bryant, Claire Squire, Mengqi Zhang, Steven J. Smith, Ryna Cui, Yang Ou, Gokul Iyer, Shannon Kennedy, Nate Hultman

{"title":"High-ambition climate action in all sectors can achieve a 65% greenhouse gas emissions reduction in the United States by 2035","authors":"Alicia Zhao, Kowan T. V. O’Keefe, Matthew Binsted, Haewon McJeon, Adriana Bryant, Claire Squire, Mengqi Zhang, Steven J. Smith, Ryna Cui, Yang Ou, Gokul Iyer, Shannon Kennedy, Nate Hultman","doi":"10.1038/s44168-024-00145-x","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44168-024-00145-x","url":null,"abstract":"Under the next cycle of target setting under the Paris Agreement, countries will be updating and submitting new nationally determined contributions (NDCs) over the coming year. To this end, there is a growing need for the United States to assess potential pathways toward a new, maximally ambitious 2035 NDC. In this study, we use an integrated assessment model with state-level detail to model existing policies from both federal and non-federal actors, including the Inflation Reduction Act, Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, and key state policies, across all sectors and gases. Additionally, we develop a high-ambition scenario, which includes new and enhanced policies from these actors. We find that existing policies can reduce net greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 44% (with a range of 37% to 52%) by 2035, relative to 2005 levels. The high-ambition scenario can deliver net GHG reductions up to 65% (with a range of 59% to 71%) by 2035 under accelerated implementation of federal regulations and investments, as well as state policies such as renewable portfolio standards, EV sales targets, and zero-emission appliance standards. This level of reductions would provide a basis for continued progress toward the country’s 2050 net-zero emissions goal.","PeriodicalId":186004,"journal":{"name":"npj Climate Action","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11269174/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141790882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Do climate acts of EU countries enable the most vulnerable to participate in climate policymaking? 欧盟国家的气候法案是否使最弱势群体能够参与气候决策？

npj Climate Action Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1038/s44168-024-00141-1

Tuula Honkonen

引用次数: 0

Perspectives on climate change and infectious disease outbreaks: is the evidence there? 关于气候变化和传染病爆发的观点：有证据吗？

npj Climate Action Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.1038/s44168-024-00115-3

Gina E. C. Charnley, Ilan Kelman

{"title":"Perspectives on climate change and infectious disease outbreaks: is the evidence there?","authors":"Gina E. C. Charnley, Ilan Kelman","doi":"10.1038/s44168-024-00115-3","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44168-024-00115-3","url":null,"abstract":"The accelerated warming of the planet caused by anthropogenic climate change is very concerning, as its impacts have the potential to be broad and its effects widespread. One climate change impact with significant interest from scientists, politicians, the media and the general public, is the proposed changes to infectious disease dynamics. Climate change has the potential to alter disease transmission through expansion to naive populations or by worsening risk factors. However, limitations exist in our ability to forecast the climate and disease, including how we incorporate changes in human behaviour and how we attribute climate/weather events solely to an infectious disease outcome. Broad statements about the impact of the climate on infectious disease may not be helpful, as these relationships are highly complex and likely lead to an oversimplification. The interdisciplinary field of climate-health research has the attention of those outside of science, and it is the responsibility of those involved to communicate attribution on an evidence basis, for better scientific communication and public spending. The uncertainty around the impacts of climate change is a call for action, to prevent pushing the Earth’s systems into the unknown.","PeriodicalId":186004,"journal":{"name":"npj Climate Action","volume":" ","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s44168-024-00115-3.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141736852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From countercultural ecovillages to mainstream green neighbourhoods—a view on current trends in Denmark 从反文化生态村到主流绿色社区--对丹麦当前趋势的看法

npj Climate Action Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.1038/s44168-024-00140-2

Camilla Nielsen-Englyst, Quentin Gausset

引用次数: 0