Melanoma Research最新文献

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Genetic causal relationship between gut microbiota and cutaneous melanoma: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study. 肠道微生物群与皮肤黑色素瘤之间的遗传因果关系:双样本孟德尔随机研究。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Melanoma Research Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1097/CMR.0000000000000960
Peizhou Wang, Tun Liu, Qingguo Zhang, Pan Luo
{"title":"Genetic causal relationship between gut microbiota and cutaneous melanoma: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study.","authors":"Peizhou Wang, Tun Liu, Qingguo Zhang, Pan Luo","doi":"10.1097/CMR.0000000000000960","DOIUrl":"10.1097/CMR.0000000000000960","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Currently, numerous studies suggest a potential association between the gut microbiota and the progression of melanoma. Hence, our objective was to examine the genetic impact of the gut microbiota on melanoma through the utilization of the Mendelian randomization (MR) approach. This research employed Bacteroides, Streptococcus, Proteobacteria, and Lachnospiraceae as exposure variables and cutaneous melanoma (CM) as the outcome in a two-sample MR analysis. In this MR research, the primary analytical approach was the random-effects inverse-variance weighting (IVW) model. Complementary methods included weighted median, MR Egger, and basic and weighted models. We assessed both heterogeneity and horizontal pleiotropy in our study, scrutinizing whether the analysis results were affected by any individual SNP. The random-effects IVW outcomes indicated that Streptococcus, Bacteroides, Lachnospiraceae and Proteobacteria had no causal relationship with CM, with odds ratios of 1.001 [95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.998-1.004, P  = 0.444], 0.999 (95% CI = 0.996-1.002, P  = 0.692), 1.001 (95% CI = 0.998-1.003, P  = 0.306), and 0.999 (95% CI = 0.997-1.002, P  = 0.998), respectively. No analyses exhibited heterogeneity, horizontal pleiotropy, or deviations. Our research determined that Bacteroides, Streptococcus, Proteobacteria, and Lachnospiraceae do not induce CM at the genetic level. However, we cannot dismiss the possibility that these four gut microbiotas might influence CM through other mechanisms.</p>","PeriodicalId":18550,"journal":{"name":"Melanoma Research","volume":" ","pages":"225-233"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140101999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Feasibility and efficacy of indocyanine green in monitoring systemic drug leakage during isolated limb perfusion for recurrent melanoma of extremity. 吲哚菁绿用于监测肢体离体灌注治疗复发性黑色素瘤期间全身药物泄漏的可行性和有效性。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Melanoma Research Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1097/CMR.0000000000000967
Sri Siddharth Nekkanti, Syed Nusrath, Rajesh Jarang, Basanth Kumar Rayani, Yerramshetty Vamshi Krishna, Kalidindi Venkata Vijaya Narsimha Raju
{"title":"Feasibility and efficacy of indocyanine green in monitoring systemic drug leakage during isolated limb perfusion for recurrent melanoma of extremity.","authors":"Sri Siddharth Nekkanti, Syed Nusrath, Rajesh Jarang, Basanth Kumar Rayani, Yerramshetty Vamshi Krishna, Kalidindi Venkata Vijaya Narsimha Raju","doi":"10.1097/CMR.0000000000000967","DOIUrl":"10.1097/CMR.0000000000000967","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Melanoma is known for its high metastatic potential and aggressive growth. Recurrence is common post-surgery, sometimes leading to unresectable disease. Locally recurrent unresectable melanoma of extremity has been treated with high-dose anticancer chemotherapy via isolated limb perfusion (ILP) to improve local efficacy of drug and salvage limbs. Standard ILP monitoring uses radiolabeled dyes, requiring specialized personnel and involving radiation exposure. In this case, we used indocyanine green (ICG) to track systemic drug leakage during ILP. A 47-year-old gentleman with recurrent malignant melanoma of the left foot, operated twice earlier and treated with adjuvant pembrolizumab, presented with multiple in-transit metastases in the limb. ILP was planned, with 5 mg ICG administered in the perfusion solution along with high-dose melphalan. Stryker's SPI PHI handheld device was employed to visualize ICG during ILP. Absence of fluorescence beyond the involved extremity, such as fingers, ears, and the abdominal wall, indicated no systemic drug dispersion. For control, technetium radiocolloid dye was co-administered, monitored by a precordial gamma probe, confirming no systemic leakage, and validating effectiveness of ICG in leakage monitoring. ICG proves to be a safe, reliable, cost-effective, radiation-free approach for precise systemic drug leakage monitoring during ILP for recurrent melanoma of extremity.</p>","PeriodicalId":18550,"journal":{"name":"Melanoma Research","volume":" ","pages":"276-279"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140137009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tocilizumab in the treatment of steroid refractory immune-related hepatotoxicity: a case series and review of the literature. 治疗类固醇难治性免疫相关肝毒性的托珠单抗:病例系列和文献综述。
IF 2.2 4区 医学
Melanoma Research Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1097/cmr.0000000000000969
Ahmet Anil Ozluk, Damla Gunenc, Saadet Sim Yildirim, Burcak Karaca
{"title":"Tocilizumab in the treatment of steroid refractory immune-related hepatotoxicity: a case series and review of the literature.","authors":"Ahmet Anil Ozluk, Damla Gunenc, Saadet Sim Yildirim, Burcak Karaca","doi":"10.1097/cmr.0000000000000969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/cmr.0000000000000969","url":null,"abstract":"With the widespread use of immune checkpoint inhibitors, management of immune-related adverse effects specific to these treatments became an important research era in patient management. Among these, immune-related hepatotoxicity (IRH) is an adverse event that can be fatal. While the first-line treatment of IRH is well established, there is still no consensus regarding the management approach for steroid-refractory, severe IRH. Here, we report four patients with metastatic melanoma who developed IRH during antiprogrammed cell death protein-1 plus anticytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein-4 combination therapy and review of the literature. All of our patients were steroid-refractory and were successfully treated with tocilizumab. Given the rapid improvement in liver enzymes and patient's clinical status with tocilizumab, this treatment should be prioritized in steroid-refractory IRH.","PeriodicalId":18550,"journal":{"name":"Melanoma Research","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140826709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pseudoprogression in a patient with metastatic melanoma treated with PD-1 and LAG-3 inhibition. 一名接受 PD-1 和 LAG-3 抑制剂治疗的转移性黑色素瘤患者出现假性进展。
IF 2.2 4区 医学
Melanoma Research Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1097/cmr.0000000000000974
Lawrence W Wu, Jacqueline J Tao, Diana McDonnell, Benjamin Izar
{"title":"Pseudoprogression in a patient with metastatic melanoma treated with PD-1 and LAG-3 inhibition.","authors":"Lawrence W Wu, Jacqueline J Tao, Diana McDonnell, Benjamin Izar","doi":"10.1097/cmr.0000000000000974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/cmr.0000000000000974","url":null,"abstract":"Pseudoprogression encapsulates a process of temporary radiographic growth followed by subsequent regression of metastatic melanoma lesions in response to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB), such as the combination of anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) and anticytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 therapy. This occurs in approximately 5-10% of ICB-treated patients, but has not yet been described in the context of novel combination therapies. Here, we report a case of an 89-year-old patient with metastatic melanoma to the liver, lung and lymph nodes, who underwent treatment with Opdualag (combining anti-PD-1 nivolumab and anti-lymphocyte-activation gene 3 relatlimab ICBs), and developed pseudoprogression after two cycles of therapy. The patient experienced a radiographic increase in liver metastatic lesion size, but was found to have a subsequent reduction in these lesions. The patient has been on therapy for 18 months without evidence of disease progression and continues to be clinically well-appearing.","PeriodicalId":18550,"journal":{"name":"Melanoma Research","volume":"133 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140631148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of gene expression profiling on diagnosis and survival after metastasis in patients with uveal melanoma. 基因表达谱分析对葡萄膜黑色素瘤患者转移后的诊断和存活率的影响。
IF 2.2 4区 医学
Melanoma Research Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.1097/cmr.0000000000000971
D Suwajanakorn, A M Lane, A K Go, C D Hartley, M Oxenreiter, F Wu, E S Gragoudas, R J Sullivan, K Montazeri, I K Kim
{"title":"Impact of gene expression profiling on diagnosis and survival after metastasis in patients with uveal melanoma.","authors":"D Suwajanakorn, A M Lane, A K Go, C D Hartley, M Oxenreiter, F Wu, E S Gragoudas, R J Sullivan, K Montazeri, I K Kim","doi":"10.1097/cmr.0000000000000971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/cmr.0000000000000971","url":null,"abstract":"Surveillance frequency for metastasis is guided by gene expression profiling (GEP). This study evaluated the effect of GEP on time to diagnosis of metastasis, subsequent treatment and survival. A retrospective study was conducted of 110 uveal melanoma patients with GEP (DecisionDx-UM, Castle Biosciences, Friendswood, Texas, USA) and 110 American Joint Committee on Cancer-matched controls. Surveillance testing and treatment for metastasis were compared between the two groups and by GEP class. Rates of metastasis, overall survival and melanoma-related mortality were calculated using Kaplan-Meier estimates. Baseline characteristics and follow-up time were balanced in the two groups. Patients' GEP classification was 1A in 41%, 1B in 25.5% and 2 in 33.6%. Metastasis was diagnosed in 26.4% (n = 29) in the GEP group and 23.6% (n = 26) in the no GEP group (P = 0.75). Median time to metastasis was 30.5 and 22.3 months in the GEP and no GEP groups, respectively (P = 0.44). Median months to metastasis were 34.7, 75.8 and 26.1 in class 1A, 1B and 2 patients, respectively (P = 0.28). Disease-specific 5-year survival rates were 89.4% [95% confidence interval (CI): 81.0-94.2%] and 84.1% (95% CI: 74.9-90.1%) in the GEP and no GEP groups respectively (P = 0.49). Median time to death from metastasis was 10.1 months in the GEP group and 8.5 months in the no GEP group (P = 0.40). There were no significant differences in time to metastasis diagnosis and survival outcomes in patients with and without GEP. To realize the full benefit of GEP, more sensitive techniques for detection of metastasis and adjuvant therapies are required.","PeriodicalId":18550,"journal":{"name":"Melanoma Research","volume":"80 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140601358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intracranial hemorrhage caused by dabrafenib and trametinib therapy for metastatic melanoma. 达拉非尼和曲美替尼治疗转移性黑色素瘤引起的颅内出血。
IF 2.2 4区 医学
Melanoma Research Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.1097/cmr.0000000000000820
Aymeric Hennemann, Eve Puzenat, Marion Decreuse, Fabrice Vuillier, Charlée Nardin, François Aubin
{"title":"Intracranial hemorrhage caused by dabrafenib and trametinib therapy for metastatic melanoma.","authors":"Aymeric Hennemann, Eve Puzenat, Marion Decreuse, Fabrice Vuillier, Charlée Nardin, François Aubin","doi":"10.1097/cmr.0000000000000820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/cmr.0000000000000820","url":null,"abstract":"Although generally well tolerated compared with chemotherapy, molecular targeted therapy used in metastatic melanoma may be associated with life-threatening toxicity. We report the case of a patient with metastatic melanoma treated by dabrafenib plus trametinib who developed intracranial hemorrhage. Physicians should be aware of this rare but life-threatening adverse event of B-rapidly accelerated fibrosarcoma (BRAF) and mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK). However, they should be careful about the bleeding origin, which can prove to be a new onset of melanoma metastasis or anticoagulation overdose, or even an uncontrolled arterial hypertension.","PeriodicalId":18550,"journal":{"name":"Melanoma Research","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140601579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of regression, its extent and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes on sentinel node status, relapse, and survival in a 10-year retrospective study of melanoma patients. 一项对黑色素瘤患者进行的为期 10 年的回顾性研究显示,退变、退变程度和肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞对前哨节点状态、复发和存活率的影响。
IF 2.2 4区 医学
Melanoma Research Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1097/cmr.0000000000000970
Vincenzo Maione, Martina Perantoni, Luca Bettolini, Stefano Bighetti, Mariachiara Arisi, Cesare Tomasi, Paolo Incardona, Piergiacomo Calzavara-Pinton
{"title":"Influence of regression, its extent and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes on sentinel node status, relapse, and survival in a 10-year retrospective study of melanoma patients.","authors":"Vincenzo Maione, Martina Perantoni, Luca Bettolini, Stefano Bighetti, Mariachiara Arisi, Cesare Tomasi, Paolo Incardona, Piergiacomo Calzavara-Pinton","doi":"10.1097/cmr.0000000000000970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/cmr.0000000000000970","url":null,"abstract":"This case-control study seeks to investigate the influence of histological findings, specifically regression, its extent and tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TILs), on result of sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy, 5-year melanoma-specific survival (MSS), and relapse-free survival (RFS). We included all patients with cutaneous melanoma who underwent SLN biopsy at the Melanoma Center of the University of Brescia, following the Italian Association of Medical Oncology National guidelines from January 2008 to August 2018. Regression and its extent (&lt;75 or ≥75%) and the presence of TILs were reevaluated by a trained dermatopathologist, adhering to the 2017 College of American Pathologists Cancer Protocol for Skin Melanoma. These patients were followed up for 5 years. Our study uncovered significant associations between regression and male sex (P &lt; 0.05), melanoma location on the trunk, upper limbs, and back (P = 0.001), ulceration (P &lt; 0.05), lower Breslow thickness (P = 0.001), and the presence of lymphocytic infiltration (both brisk and nonbrisk) (P &lt; 0.001). Regression and its extent, however, did not appear to affect SLN positivity (P = 0.315). Similarly, our data did not reveal a correlation between TILs and result of SLN biopsy (P = 0.256). When analyzing MSS and RFS in relation to the presence or absence of regression and TILs, no statistically significant differences were observed, thus precluding the need for logistic regression and Kaplan-Meier curve analysis. This study's findings underscore that regression and TILs do not appear to exert an influence on sentinel lymph node status,, MSS, or RFS in our cohort of patients.","PeriodicalId":18550,"journal":{"name":"Melanoma Research","volume":"301 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140602229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Simultaneous melanomas in the setting of multiple primary melanomas. 多发性原发性黑色素瘤中的同期黑色素瘤。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Melanoma Research Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.1097/CMR.0000000000000954
Maria Kostaki, Michaela Plaka, Aggeliki Befon, Clio Dessinioti, Katerina Kypraiou, Vasiliki Chardalia, Eleftheria Christofidou, Doris Polydorou, Alexandros Stratigos
{"title":"Simultaneous melanomas in the setting of multiple primary melanomas.","authors":"Maria Kostaki, Michaela Plaka, Aggeliki Befon, Clio Dessinioti, Katerina Kypraiou, Vasiliki Chardalia, Eleftheria Christofidou, Doris Polydorou, Alexandros Stratigos","doi":"10.1097/CMR.0000000000000954","DOIUrl":"10.1097/CMR.0000000000000954","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It is estimated that about 1-13% of melanoma patients will develop multiple primary melanomas. Although the occurrence of subsequent tumors has been described during the last few years, the development of simultaneous melanomas has not yet been extensively studied. We reviewed our registries to identify patients with multiple primary melanomas. We studied epidemiological, clinical, and histological characteristics of patients who were diagnosed with simultaneous melanomas and compared them with those of patients who developed non-synchronous multiple primary melanomas. As simultaneous were defined subsequent melanomas that were diagnosed either at the same visit or within a time-period of maximum of 1 month. Between 2000 and 2020, 2500 patients were diagnosed with melanoma at Andreas Syggros Hospital. 86 (3.4%) patients presented multiple primary melanomas and among them, 35 (40.7%) developed simultaneous melanomas. Patients with simultaneous melanomas developed more frequently more than 2 tumors. First tumors of patients with non-synchronous melanomas were significantly thicker than second tumors while those of patients with simultaneous melanomas did not differ significantly. Slight differences in the tumor localization, staging and histologic type were observed between the two groups. However significant differences were ascertained between first and second tumors in both groups. Simultaneous melanomas occupy an important proportion of multiple primary melanomas, affecting a non-negligible number of patients. Slight differences between simultaneous and non-synchronous multiple primary melanomas seem to define a distinct subcategory of multiple primary melanomas.</p>","PeriodicalId":18550,"journal":{"name":"Melanoma Research","volume":" ","pages":"198-201"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139466886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of microRNA-9 overexpression on inhibition of melanoma cancer stem cells tumorigenicity. microRNA-9过表达对抑制黑色素瘤癌干细胞致瘤性的影响
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Melanoma Research Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.1097/CMR.0000000000000931
Sahranavardfard Parisa, Izadpanah Amirhossein, Yasavoli-Sharahi Hamed, Firouzi Javad, Azimi Masoumeh, Khosravani Pardis, Dorraj Mahshad, Keighobadi Faezeh, Ebrahimi Marzieh
{"title":"The effect of microRNA-9 overexpression on inhibition of melanoma cancer stem cells tumorigenicity.","authors":"Sahranavardfard Parisa, Izadpanah Amirhossein, Yasavoli-Sharahi Hamed, Firouzi Javad, Azimi Masoumeh, Khosravani Pardis, Dorraj Mahshad, Keighobadi Faezeh, Ebrahimi Marzieh","doi":"10.1097/CMR.0000000000000931","DOIUrl":"10.1097/CMR.0000000000000931","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Most of the studies have reported the downregulation of miR-9 in metastatic melanomas compared to primary tumors. They indicated that miR-9 negatively regulates the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) by inhibiting SNAIL1 expression and consequently promotes CDH1 expression. Since the process of EMT is associated to stem cell features, it could be interesting to study the effect of miR-9 on melanoma cancer stem cells. In the present study, we examined the effects of miR-9 manipulation on the stemness potential of melanoma cells. Our data demonstrated that the overexpression of miR-9 in A375 and NA8 cells significantly inhibits the ability of proliferation, self-renewal, migration, and tumorigenicity of melanoma cells which was concomitant with changes in the level of BRAF , some EMT factors, and stemness genes. Likewise, the reduction of miR-9 levels led to an increase in cell proliferation, colony and sphere formation, and the ability of cell migration and tumorigenicity. In conclusion, our results specified the role of miR-9 as a tumor suppressor miRNA to inhibit many aspects of melanoma stem cells, and therefore, it could be a potential candidate for the suppression of melanoma growth and progression.</p>","PeriodicalId":18550,"journal":{"name":"Melanoma Research","volume":" ","pages":"105-117"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139466887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hypoxic transcriptomes predict survival and tumor-infiltrating immune cell composition in cutaneous melanoma. 缺氧转录组预测皮肤黑色素瘤的存活率和肿瘤浸润免疫细胞的组成。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Melanoma Research Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1097/CMR.0000000000000938
Michael J Diaz, Jessica Quach, Joanna Song, Silvija Milanovic, Jasmine T Tran, Lauren C Ladehoff, Sai Batchu, Patrick Whitman, Benajmin H Kaffenberger, Marjorie E Montanez-Wiscovich
{"title":"Hypoxic transcriptomes predict survival and tumor-infiltrating immune cell composition in cutaneous melanoma.","authors":"Michael J Diaz, Jessica Quach, Joanna Song, Silvija Milanovic, Jasmine T Tran, Lauren C Ladehoff, Sai Batchu, Patrick Whitman, Benajmin H Kaffenberger, Marjorie E Montanez-Wiscovich","doi":"10.1097/CMR.0000000000000938","DOIUrl":"10.1097/CMR.0000000000000938","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hypoxia has established associations with aggressive tumor phenotypes in many cancers. However, it is not currently understood whether tumor hypoxia levels map to distinct immune infiltrates in cutaneous melanoma, potentially unveiling novel therapeutic targets. To this end, we leveraged a previously identified seven-gene hypoxia signature to grade hypoxia levels of 460 cutaneous melanomas obtained from the Broad Institute GDAC Firehose portal. CIBERSORTx ( https://cibersortx.stanford.edu/ ) was employed to calculate the relative abundance of 22 mature human hematopoietic populations. Clinical outcomes and immune cell associations were assessed by computational means. Results indicated that patients with high-hypoxia tumors reported significantly worse overall survival and correlated with greater Breslow depth, validating the in-silico methodology. High-hypoxia tumors demonstrated increased infiltration of activated and resting dendritic cells, resting mast cells, neutrophils, and resting NK cells, but lower infiltration of gamma-delta T cells. These data suggest that high tumor hypoxia correlates with lower survival probability and distinct population differences of several tumor-infiltrating leukocytes in cutaneous melanomas.</p>","PeriodicalId":18550,"journal":{"name":"Melanoma Research","volume":" ","pages":"118-124"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139702894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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