Sumatera Medical Journal最新文献_第7页

The Presence of Helicobacter pylori in cases of Chronic Tonsillitis in Medan 棉兰地区慢性扁桃体炎患者幽门螺杆菌的检测

Sumatera Medical Journal Pub Date : 2020-01-29 DOI: 10.32734/SUMEJ.V3I1.2044

Rini Syahrani Harahap, Delyuzar, J. Chrestella

{"title":"The Presence of Helicobacter pylori in cases of Chronic Tonsillitis in Medan","authors":"Rini Syahrani Harahap, Delyuzar, J. Chrestella","doi":"10.32734/SUMEJ.V3I1.2044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/SUMEJ.V3I1.2044","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Helicobacter pylori is a well known pathogen which is recognized as the most frequent infection of individuals. Helicobacter pylori plays important role in the etiology og gastritis, gastric and duodenal ulcers. We investigated the presence of Helicobacter pylori as an extragastric reservoir in the tonsilectomy specimens. \u0000Aim: To determine the presence of Helicobacter pylori in cases of chronic tonsillitis in tonsilectomy specimens. \u0000Methods: This is a descriptive study with cross sectional which the sample will be obtained using consecutive sampling method. We collect 43 cases with chronic tonsilitis were examined in tonsillectomy specimens for which available tissue for routin staining could be retrieved were histopathology chronic tonsillitis. The colonization of the helicobacter pylori have been evaluated with hematoxylin & Eosin and Giemsa stains under the light microscope. \u0000Results: With H&E staining, Helicobacter pylori has been detected in 23 cases (53,48%) of the tonsil-lectomy specimens in total. No colonization has been observed in the remaining 20 cases (46,51%). With giemsa staining Helicobacter pylori has been detected in 29 cases (67,74%) of the tonsillectomy specimens in total. No colonization has been observed in the remaining 14 cases (32,55%). \u0000Keywords: Helicobacter pylori, Chronic Tonsillitis, H&E, Giemsa.","PeriodicalId":184699,"journal":{"name":"Sumatera Medical Journal","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131801929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Combination Therapy in Melasma with Lentigo Solaris 黄褐斑的联合治疗

Sumatera Medical Journal Pub Date : 2020-01-29 DOI: 10.32734/SUMEJ.V3I1.690

E. W. Lumbantoruan, K. Nasution, Nelva Karmila Jusuf

{"title":"Combination Therapy in Melasma with Lentigo Solaris","authors":"E. W. Lumbantoruan, K. Nasution, Nelva Karmila Jusuf","doi":"10.32734/SUMEJ.V3I1.690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/SUMEJ.V3I1.690","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Melasma and lentigo solaris are common, recurrent, and refractory acquired hyperpigmentation disorder. In spite of variety of therapeutic options available for this cosmetically disfiguring condition, the treatment of this condition remains a challenge. Azelaic acid (AA) is a depigmenting agent which acts by inhibition of DNA synthesis and mitochondrial enzymes, thereby inducing direct cytotoxic effects on melanocytes. Glycolic acid (GA) peel is one of the most versatile agents in the treatment of melasma and lentigo solaris. GA peels alone or in combination with topical hypopigmenting agents has shown encouraging results. However, there is paucity of controlled trial demonstrating the efficacy of GA peels in conjunction with topical AA. \u0000Case: A 42-years-old female, works as a street vendor, came with dark brown spots on both cheeks, nose, chin and forehead that spreads to whole face since one year ago. She had a history of using contraceptives. From the dermatological examination, there were multiple well-circumscribed, irregular hyperpigmented macules that asymmetrical, with size ranging from lenticular to plaque on the maxillary, left buccalis, mentalis and frontalis region. We also found a numular dark brown hyperpigmented macules on right zygoma. She was diagnosed with melasma and lentigo solaris. The Melasma Area Severity Index (MASI) score was 25.6, which classified as moderate melasma. She was treated with 20% azaleic acid cream twice a day, broadspectrum sunscreen with SPF 50 and GA 20% peeling. \u0000Result: After 6 weeks of treatment, there were significant improvement in both melasma and lentigo solaris.","PeriodicalId":184699,"journal":{"name":"Sumatera Medical Journal","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125251066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correlation of ACE Gene Polymorphism and Hypertension in Stroke Ischemic Patients 脑卒中缺血性患者ACE基因多态性与高血压的相关性研究

Sumatera Medical Journal Pub Date : 2020-01-20 DOI: 10.32734/SUMEJ.V3I1.3310

V. Chandra, Y. Siregar, C. A. Arina

{"title":"Correlation of ACE Gene Polymorphism and Hypertension in Stroke Ischemic Patients","authors":"V. Chandra, Y. Siregar, C. A. Arina","doi":"10.32734/SUMEJ.V3I1.3310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/SUMEJ.V3I1.3310","url":null,"abstract":"Stroke is the third highest cerebrovascular disease in the world with high mortality and disability rate that is mostly dominated by ischemic stroke. Genetic factor that had been reported to have an indirect effect in increasing the incidence of ischemic stroke is ACE gene polymorphism. ACE gene polymorphism is characterized by the insertion marked by letter (I) or deletion marked by letter (D) on intron 16, chromosome 17. ACE gene polymorphism has drawn a lot of attention from scientists and had been reported to have an indirect effect in increasing the ischemic stroke incidence through pathogenesis of hypertension and atherosclerosis. In this study, 78 subjects of ischemic stroke consist of 43 subjects with hypertension and 35 subjects with normotension. I allele of ACE gene polymorphism was more dominant than D allele in hypertensive ischemic stroke patients (72.1% > 27,9%) and this dominance was also seen in the incidence of hypertension vs normotension (55.4% > 44.6%). However, the correlation of ACE gene polymorphism with the incidence of hypertension was not statistically significant when compared based on its genotype (p=0.280) and allele (p=0.948).","PeriodicalId":184699,"journal":{"name":"Sumatera Medical Journal","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129940939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Association Between Skin Types and Acne Vulgaris 皮肤类型与寻常性痤疮之间的关系

Sumatera Medical Journal Pub Date : 2020-01-20 DOI: 10.32734/SUMEJ.V3I1.3279

A. Tamba, N. Jusuf

{"title":"The Association Between Skin Types and Acne Vulgaris","authors":"A. Tamba, N. Jusuf","doi":"10.32734/SUMEJ.V3I1.3279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/SUMEJ.V3I1.3279","url":null,"abstract":"The skin problem often found on adolescents is acne vulgaris. The pathogenesis of acne vulgaris is multifactorial, from increased production of sebum, hyperproliferation of pilosebaceous follicles, colonization of Cutibacterium acnes, to inflammation process. The elevated sebum production which is often linked to oily skin type could result in acne vulgaris in adolescents. According to Baumann Skin Type, one of the parameters in categorizing skin type is having either oily or dry skin. Acne vulgaris is also found on dry skin. This research aims to find the association between skin types and acne vulgaris. It is an analitic research with cross-sectional method. The data were acquired from 93 students of SMA Santo Thomas 1 Medan who fulfilled the inclusion criteria with stratified random sampling method. The collection of data were primarily carried out with dermatology examination and Baumann Skin Type questionnaire to determine the skin types. Then, they were analyzed with Chi-square test to see the relationship between skin types and acne vulgaris. The obtained results show that 73 (78,5%) out of 93 students suffered from acne vulgaris with predominance being female (39,8%) than male (38,7%), and those in 15-year age group (38,7%). The most commonly observed skin type on samples is oily skin (79,6%). The bivariate analysis with acquired p-value of 0,002 (p<0,05) led to a conclusion that there is a significant association between skin types and acne vulgaris.","PeriodicalId":184699,"journal":{"name":"Sumatera Medical Journal","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127650927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Risk Factors Analysis of Premature Canities in Medical Students of Universitas Sumatera Utara Class 2016-2018 苏门答腊北上大学2016-2018级医学生早产危险因素分析

Sumatera Medical Journal Pub Date : 2020-01-20 DOI: 10.32734/SUMEJ.V3I1.3543

Eka Zhaki Safira Lubis, N. Jusuf

{"title":"Risk Factors Analysis of Premature Canities in Medical Students of Universitas Sumatera Utara Class 2016-2018","authors":"Eka Zhaki Safira Lubis, N. Jusuf","doi":"10.32734/SUMEJ.V3I1.3543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/SUMEJ.V3I1.3543","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Background. Premature canities is a terminology to describe a premature graying of hair before the age of 25 in Asians.The ethiopathogenesis of premature canities is still not fully understood, but there are risk factors associated to premature canities such as gender, family history, obesity, smoking, alcohol consumption, other disease, micronutrients deficiencies. Aims: to evaluate risk factors that influence the incidence of premature canities in medical students of University of Sumatera Utara class 2016-2018. Methods: This research is an analytic research with the number of subjects are 80 respondents using bivariate and multivariate analysis using logistic regression test. Results: of the 80 respondents, 57 respondents (71,2%) had premature canities. Based on bivariate analysis, it was obtained p value ≤ 0,05 for family history and stress, Based on multiavariate analysis, it was obtained p value ≤ 0,05 for family history (p value = 0,000), which means family history is the most dominants factors for premature canities. Conclusion: there is a correlation between premature canities and family history and stress and Family history is the most dominant risk factors that associated to premature canities in medical students of University of Sumatera Utara class 2016-2018. ","PeriodicalId":184699,"journal":{"name":"Sumatera Medical Journal","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125046250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Description Of Bag Load With Antropometry Of Elementary School Students 小学生负重负重负重测量表的描述

Sumatera Medical Journal Pub Date : 2020-01-20 DOI: 10.32734/sumej.v3i1.3336

Priya Darshini Krishna Moorthi, Y. Machrina, L. I. Laksmi, M. R. Yaznil

{"title":"Description Of Bag Load With Antropometry Of Elementary School Students","authors":"Priya Darshini Krishna Moorthi, Y. Machrina, L. I. Laksmi, M. R. Yaznil","doi":"10.32734/sumej.v3i1.3336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/sumej.v3i1.3336","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Low back pain is one of the most common health problem among school students. Carrying heavy backpack to school is one of the cause of low back pain. Objectives. To identify the bag load carried by the students and antropometry of the students. Method. This research is a descriptive observasional with cross sectional method. Data used is a primer data which is from 268 students by measuring their body weight, height, bag weight and also by interviewing them using interview guidelines. Results. The results obtained from 268 elememtary school students of Siti Hajar mostly have normal nutritional status. The average bag weight at level I (6.071%), level II (8.510%) and level III (10.812%) where the majority of bag loads compared to elementary school antropometry were included in the mild category 47.6% at level I, 74.7% at level II and 84.3% at level III eventhough there were some children in the heavy category. 88.8% of children carry their school bags using two shoulders, with a duration of time <30 minutes (61.7%). Respondents who experienced back pain (4.9%) and who did not experience back pain (95.1%). Conclusions. The weight of Siti Hajar Elementary School children bag against antropometry has not exceeded the recommended load limit. \u0000Key words. Bag load, antropometry, cross-sectional, interview","PeriodicalId":184699,"journal":{"name":"Sumatera Medical Journal","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114620705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Adherence to European Society of Cardiology Heart Failure Treatment Guideline in Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan 棉兰哈吉亚当马利克综合医院遵守欧洲心脏病学会心力衰竭治疗指南

Sumatera Medical Journal Pub Date : 2020-01-20 DOI: 10.32734/SUMEJ.V3I1.3382

Ardy Putra Wirtanto, A. Sitepu

{"title":"Adherence to European Society of Cardiology Heart Failure Treatment Guideline in Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan","authors":"Ardy Putra Wirtanto, A. Sitepu","doi":"10.32734/SUMEJ.V3I1.3382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/SUMEJ.V3I1.3382","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Heart failure is a public health problem and the main cause of morbidity and mortality in the world. The goal of the therapy is to reduce symptoms, prevents rehospitalization and increases survivability. Objective. To evaluate the adherence to the European Society of Cardiology for heart failure treatment at H. Adam Malik Medan hospital. Methods. The study was descriptive observational cross sectional design with medical record data of heart failure at H. Adam Malik Hospital, using consecutive sampling method. The adherence of guidelines was assessed by: (1) drug prescribing (“yes” or “no”), and (2) guideline adherence indicator (GAI), both GAI-3 or GAI-5, by calculating the proportion as the number of drugs prescribed by number of drugs indicated to the ESC guidelines. Results. From research, the predominant GAI-3 and GAI-5 were High, which were 54.9% and 59.5%, respectively. The recommended drug used based on indications were ACE-i / ARB (89.1%), beta-blockers (83.4%), MRA (73.6%), diuretics (93.7%), and digitalis (20,8%). Conclusion. The predominant category in adherence to the ESC heart failure treatment guidelines based on GAI-3 and GAI-5 is High.","PeriodicalId":184699,"journal":{"name":"Sumatera Medical Journal","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115842969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Correlation Between Body Mass Index And Acne Vulgaris 体质指数与寻常性痤疮的相关性研究

Sumatera Medical Journal Pub Date : 2020-01-20 DOI: 10.32734/SUMEJ.V3I1.3557

Ghinia Zati Hulwani Raditra, M. I. Sari

{"title":"The Correlation Between Body Mass Index And Acne Vulgaris","authors":"Ghinia Zati Hulwani Raditra, M. I. Sari","doi":"10.32734/SUMEJ.V3I1.3557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/SUMEJ.V3I1.3557","url":null,"abstract":"Skin diseases for teenagers and young adults are acne vulgaris. It occurs through various factors, such as food and obesity. Foods with a high glycemic index (IG) are associated with a high incidence of acne vulgaris. By considering the Body Mass Index, the glycemic load has a significant relationship with the occurrence of acne vulgaris. The relationship between BMI and acne vulgaris in the class of 2016 FK USU student population. This study was analytic design with cross sectional design, a sample by 2016 FK USU students. Data collected by conducting a physical examination, measurement of height, weight, determination of BMI, and nutrient intake using the Food Frequency Questioner (FFQ) questionnaire. Data is collected using SPSS program. Then, a Chi-Square test was performed. The incidence of acne vulgaris in students 2016 FK USU was 46.1%. With majority of locations arising acne vulgaris is in the face of 35.6%. The most common age suffering from acne vulgaris is 21 years (22.2%). Women (30.6%) from acne vulgaris than men (15.6%). The most BMI in the sample is underweight to normal body weight (31.7%). The results of data analysis, found no relationship between BMI and acne vulgaris p = 0.336","PeriodicalId":184699,"journal":{"name":"Sumatera Medical Journal","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126294921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relationship Between CHA2DS2-VASC Score With CIN For AMI Patients After PCI AMI患者PCI术后CHA2DS2-VASC评分与CIN的关系

Sumatera Medical Journal Pub Date : 2019-10-17 DOI: 10.32734/sumej.v2i3.1294

Herman Wiliam Parlindungan

引用次数: 0

Management of Congenital Aural Atresia : A Case Report 先天性耳闭锁的治疗1例报告

Sumatera Medical Journal Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.32734/sumej.v2i3.1263

Yuli Tetriana Sari, Delfitri Munir

引用次数: 0