Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture最新文献_第10页

PRODUCTION OF EXOPOLYSACCHARIDE FROM LOCAL ISOLATES OF Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar viciae 豆科根瘤菌本地分离株的胞外多糖生产

Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33899/magrj.2022.134702.1184

Wjdan Al-Obaidy

{"title":"PRODUCTION OF EXOPOLYSACCHARIDE FROM LOCAL ISOLATES OF Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar viciae","authors":"Wjdan Al-Obaidy","doi":"10.33899/magrj.2022.134702.1184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/magrj.2022.134702.1184","url":null,"abstract":"Fourteen local isolates of Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar viciae were isolated from root nodules of Vicia faba plants collected from agricultural soils of different regions of Nineveh Governorate/Iraq. Six isolates with mucoid colonies were selected as follows: WS14, WS15, WS18, WS21., WS23 and WS26. These local isolates were incubated for periods 1, 2, 3 and 4 days. Dry biomass weight and exopolysaccharide (EPS) (g/L) were recorded. Results revealed that WS18 isolate was the best among the six mentioned isolates of R. leguminosarum biovar viciae , which it gave the maximum production of EPS (6.31 g/L) after two days of incubation. Maximum dry biomass w1.22 g/L after three days of incubation by the same isolate. The effect of addition of different carbon sources to yeast extract mannitol (YEM) broth medium on EPS production by WS18 isolate showed that mannitol, as carbon source was the best for production of EPS (6.36 g/L), after two days of incubation. Two percent was the optimal concentration of mannitol which supported the maximum production of EPS (9.67 g/L) after two days of incubation. The effect of addition of different nitrogen sources at 0.10 % concentration to YEM broth medium (supplement with 2.0 % mannitol) revealed that NaNO 3 gave the best production which reached to 12.94 g/L after two days of incubation. The effective concentration of NaNO 3 support the maximum production was 0.1 %.","PeriodicalId":18465,"journal":{"name":"Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78061803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

INFLUENCE OF FOLIAR APPLICATION OF ATONIK ON VEGETATIVE GROWTH AND YIELD OF TWO PEA (Pisum sativum L.) CULTIVARS 叶面施药对两种豌豆营养生长和产量的影响品种

Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33899/magrj.2022.133920.1173

D. Zrar, B. Aziz, Sawsan Ali

{"title":"INFLUENCE OF FOLIAR APPLICATION OF ATONIK ON VEGETATIVE GROWTH AND YIELD OF TWO PEA (Pisum sativum L.) CULTIVARS","authors":"D. Zrar, B. Aziz, Sawsan Ali","doi":"10.33899/magrj.2022.133920.1173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/magrj.2022.133920.1173","url":null,"abstract":"Article The study was carried out at Grdarasha field in Erbil from November 4 th of 2019 to April 20 th , 2020.The purpose of this study was to study different levels of foliar spray of Atonik (0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, and 1 ml.L -1 ) affected the growth and yield of two pea cultivars (Utrillo and Nihal). The majority of the parameters investigated yielded significant outcomes. Cultivars had a substantial reaction on some of the tests, according to the findings. Parameters of pea vegetative growth and yield, the Utrillo cultivar produced the best results. Furthermore, Atonik foliar spraying had a considerable impact. The number of leaves and branches has the biggest influence on vegetative parameters (110.74 and 2.69 respectively), according to the findings (1ml.L -1 ). From 0.2 ml.L -1 of Atonik the maximum values of vegetative growth, fresh weight, and total chlorophyll were recorded. Atonik foliar spraying also improved yield parameters significantly. However, at 0.2 ml.L - 1 of Atonik, the highest numbers of seeds per pod, yield per plant, yield per plot, and yield per hectare (6.00, 0.16 kg, 1.00 kg, and 1.68 tons, respectively) were obtained. Meanwhile, the majority of vegetative development and yield indices, particularly Nihal, exhibited a substantial response to Atonik treatment.","PeriodicalId":18465,"journal":{"name":"Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture","volume":"453 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77025592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE EFFECT OF USING DIFFERENT HARVESTING METHODS ON THE INDICATORS OF POTATO CROP LOSS 不同收获方式对马铃薯作物损失指标影响的研究

Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33899/magrj.2022.133350.1168

Arkan M. A. Sedeeq, Othman M.M. Tofeq, Saleh Al-Slevani

{"title":"AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE EFFECT OF USING DIFFERENT HARVESTING METHODS ON THE INDICATORS OF POTATO CROP LOSS","authors":"Arkan M. A. Sedeeq, Othman M.M. Tofeq, Saleh Al-Slevani","doi":"10.33899/magrj.2022.133350.1168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/magrj.2022.133350.1168","url":null,"abstract":"An experiment was conducted in Nineveh, Iraq. The study evaluates the efficacy of three methods for harvesting potato crops (Semi-Mechanized Harvesting, which includes single-row and two-row harvesting, and manual harvesting). Evaluation through study effects of ways on the undamaged tubers, severely damaged tubers, slightly damaged tubers, qualitative loss, quantitative loss, produced tubers, the time of the harvest process, and harvest costs with the total loss which goes in line with each method). The best performance was obtained for semi-mechanized harvest (2-row harvesters); it recorded the lowest percentage of severely damaged tubers of 0.2 ton. ha -1 and the highest rate of lifted tubers was 24.6 ton. ha-1. The production of the best sample about 25.49 ton. ha -1 while the highest productivity about 2.24 ha. h -1 . Moreover, the lowest harvest costs were 4.5$. ha -1 , and less time for completion of the harvest process was 0.44 h. ha -1 . At the same time, the manual harvesting process has recorded a higher percentage of undamaged tubers was 20.76 ton. ha-1 and a lower percentage of damaged tubers about 3.63 ton. ha -1 , a lower percentage of quantitative loss of 0.49 ton. ha-1, and less loss in total quantity of 877 $. ha -1 . Finally, in the manual harvesting process, the farmer needs 45 workers to complete per hectare within an hour. College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul.","PeriodicalId":18465,"journal":{"name":"Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90880113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PHYTOCHEMICALS AS ANTIOXIDANTS ON POULTRY: (Article Review) 植物化学物质作为抗氧化剂对家禽的生理作用:(文章综述)

Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33899/magrj.2022.135167.1193

A. Abdul-majeed, Ghadeer A. Rahawi, S. Abdul–Rahman

{"title":"PHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PHYTOCHEMICALS AS ANTIOXIDANTS ON POULTRY: (Article Review)","authors":"A. Abdul-majeed, Ghadeer A. Rahawi, S. Abdul–Rahman","doi":"10.33899/magrj.2022.135167.1193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/magrj.2022.135167.1193","url":null,"abstract":"Antioxidants have an important and vital function in preserving animal health and have a special role in animal physiological, reproductive, and productive performance. In general, poultry are subjected to a wide and varied range of stressors, including environmental, biological, nutritional, and productive stresses. These stresses frequently occur in quick and intensive poultry production systems, causing health issues related to their physiological and productive performance that may increase the formation of free radicals, which in turn cause lipid peroxidation, leading to a decline in their physiological and productive performance. Therefore, it requires an antioxidant system that can delay the initiation or slow the going rate of harmful oxidative reactions and prevent cellular and molecular damage that results from the influence of free radicals in the cellular metabolism process. Phytochemicals, which are plant-derived non-vitamin, non-mineral substances such as flavonoids and carotenoids, are considered dietary nonenzymatic antioxidants that play a protective role against oxidative reactions and minimize the effects of the body's oxidative stress, which supports the animal's physiological productive efficiency and health.","PeriodicalId":18465,"journal":{"name":"Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90663070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

MOLECULAR DETECTION OF RAW MEAT FOR SOME ANIMAL SPECIES USING RFLP-PCR TECHNIQUE 利用rflp-pcr技术对部分动物生肉进行分子检测

Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33899/magrj.2022.132675.1156

K. Taha

引用次数: 0

EFFECT OF SPRAYING WITH SOME AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS ON INDUCING TOMATO PLANT RESISTANCE AGAINST TETRANYCHUS URTICAE (KOCH) 农药喷施对番茄抗荨麻疹叶螨的影响

Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.33899/magrj.2021.131985.1147

Abdul Aziz Mustafa, Nabil Al Mallah

引用次数: 0

THE RESPONSE OF SOME FORAGE GRASS CROPS TO NITROGEN FERTILIZER 几种牧草作物对氮肥的响应

Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.33899/magrj.2021.130762.1135

Salim AL- Gazhal

引用次数: 0

The effect of using Coenzyme Q10 and wheat germ oil on some blood characteristics of stressed rabbits 使用辅酶Q10和小麦胚芽油对应激家兔某些血液特征的影响

Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture Pub Date : 2021-11-17 DOI: 10.33899/magrj.2021.131859.1142

Eman A. M. Al-Samarai, Abduljaleel Al-Janabi

{"title":"The effect of using Coenzyme Q10 and wheat germ oil on some blood characteristics of stressed rabbits","authors":"Eman A. M. Al-Samarai, Abduljaleel Al-Janabi","doi":"10.33899/magrj.2021.131859.1142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/magrj.2021.131859.1142","url":null,"abstract":"* Part of M.Sc. thesis submitted by the first author To determining effect of Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)and wheat germ oil(WGO) on hematological , and blood biochemical treats in rabbits buck exposed to oxidative stress, 54 animal aged 4-5 month randomly distributed into six group. Nine animals / group. as following: the first was a productive ration + tap water, the 2nd group consumption normal diet + Water with 0.04%H2O2, G3 and G5: supplemented CoQ10 100 mg/kg fodder without and with H2O2, respectively. Moreover, the G4 and G6: supplied 3 gm. WGO /kg of feed without and with H2O2 in drinking water, respectively. The results showed: No significant difference (P≤0.05) among group in the (RBC), G3 recorded a significant increase in the PCV, corresponding to a significant decrease in the MCV. The sixth group recorded increasing in the hemoglobin concentration, which led to a significant increase in the MCHC. The second treatment recorded decrease total protein, and globulin, Regarding the lipid profile, there was a significant increase in the level of triglycerides and cholesterol with H2O2. There was a significant decrease in ALT and AST levels for the third and fourth treatments compared with the rest of the oxidative stress treatments. With a significant decrease in glucose concentration, creatinine, urea and cortisol levels. College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul. This is an open access article under the CC BY 4.0 license (https://magrj.mosuljournals.com/ ).","PeriodicalId":18465,"journal":{"name":"Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture","volume":"80 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85535348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY AND DETERMINANTS OF THE CHICKPEA CROP IN NINEVEH GOVERNORATE FOR THE PRODUCTION SEASON 2019 尼尼微省2019生产季鹰嘴豆作物的生产效率和决定因素

Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture Pub Date : 2021-11-14 DOI: 10.33899/magrj.2021.132054.1146

mhasin Al-jebory

引用次数: 0

STYDY HETEROSIS IN MAIZE 玉米柱头杂种优势

Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.33899/magrj.2021.130249.1132

M. Altaweel, Wiam Yahya Rasheed Al-Shakarchy Asst.Prof

引用次数: 0