Annals of PIMS-Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University最新文献_第7页

Variation of Normal Portal Venous Doppler Indices in Post-Operative Period Following Living Donor Liver Transplant 活体肝移植术后正常门静脉多普勒指数的变化

Annals of PIMS-Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.48036/apims.v19i2.704

M. S. Rafique, R. Pervez, Sana Kundi, Bushra Aslam, Sohail Rashid, Tahir Malik

{"title":"Variation of Normal Portal Venous Doppler Indices in Post-Operative Period Following Living Donor Liver Transplant","authors":"M. S. Rafique, R. Pervez, Sana Kundi, Bushra Aslam, Sohail Rashid, Tahir Malik","doi":"10.48036/apims.v19i2.704","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48036/apims.v19i2.704","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To investigate the variations in normal Doppler indices of the portal vein during the post-operative period following living donor liver transplantation (LDLT).\u0000Methodology: This retrospective cohort study was carried out at Pakistan Kidney and Liver Institute and Research Centre from July 1 to December 31 2021. It included all adult patients over 16 years of age who underwent Living Donor Liver Transplant (LDLT). Triplex Doppler ultrasound of LDLT recipients was performed intraoperatively and postoperatively for 5 consecutive days. Subsequent scans were performed at 2 weeks, 4 months, and 6 months after the transplant. Portal vein velocities were taken at the extrahepatic part, anastomosis, and intrahepatic part. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 20.\u0000Results: The study involved 91 patients, with ages ranging from 17 to 73 years and a mean age of 44.9 years. Among the recipients, 79% were male and 21% were female. The portal venous velocities varied between 31 cm/s and 357 cm/s. All patients had antegrade portal venous flow. The portal venous velocities normalized within 4-6 months following LDLT.\u0000Conclusion: A wide range of portal venous velocities can be encountered following LDLT without clinically significant outcome and these usually normalize within 4-6 months following LDLT.","PeriodicalId":184398,"journal":{"name":"Annals of PIMS-Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129068570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Risk Factors for Dengue Shock Syndrome in Children Admitted in Federal Govt. Polyclinic Hospital (FGPC) Islamabad 伊斯兰堡联邦政府综合医院(FGPC)住院儿童登革休克综合征的危险因素

Annals of PIMS-Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.48036/apims.v19i2.793

Naveed Ashraf, Aatika Minhas, Kaneez Fatima, Amina Mobeen, Rabia Tabasum, Shahzad Munir, Maham Zahid

{"title":"Risk Factors for Dengue Shock Syndrome in Children Admitted in Federal Govt. Polyclinic Hospital (FGPC) Islamabad","authors":"Naveed Ashraf, Aatika Minhas, Kaneez Fatima, Amina Mobeen, Rabia Tabasum, Shahzad Munir, Maham Zahid","doi":"10.48036/apims.v19i2.793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48036/apims.v19i2.793","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine the risk factors for dengue shock syndrome in children admitted in Federal Govt. Polyclinic Hospital (FGPC) Islamabad.\u0000Methodology: A cross sectional study, conducted at Pediatric department of FGPC hospital from August 2019 to October 2019, included 102 children of less than 12 years of age. All the children with acute febrile illness, who tested positive for NS1 antigen visiting the outpatient and emergency department, admitted in Pediatric department were considered eligible for enrollment in the study. Demographic and clinical characteristics were reported and correlated with disease prognosis and clinical outcomes.\u0000Results: Out of 102 patients, 13 (12.7%) developed dengue shock syndrome (DSS). Patients with capillary refill time of more than 3 seconds were found to be 2.44 times more likely to develop dengue shock syndrome (OR=2.44, 95% CI 1.47 – 4.03, p<0.001). Similarly, patients with thrombocytopenia (platelet count less than 150x103 cells) and leukopenia (TLC less than 4000x103 cells) were found to be at increased risk of developing dengue shock syndrome as compared to others (OR=1.28, 95% CI 1.12 – 1.48, p=0.001 and OR=1.6, 95% CI 1.12 – 5.21, p=0.01 respectively). Out of 13(12.7%) patients with DSS 1 patient (7.7%) died but no mortality observed in DHF.\u0000Conclusion: Increased capillary refill time, thrombocytopenia, and leukopenia were found to be significant predictors of DSS in children with dengue fever. Early identification of these risk factors can help in timely management and potentially reduce morbidity and mortality associated with DSS.","PeriodicalId":184398,"journal":{"name":"Annals of PIMS-Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124515957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Induction of Early Meconium Evacuation using Glycerin Suppositories in Promoting Feeding Tolerance in Low Birth Weight Infants 甘油栓剂诱导早期胎便排出对低出生体重儿喂养耐受的影响

Annals of PIMS-Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.48036/apims.v19i2.748

A. Pak, Inst Med Sci, A. Fatima, Syeda Shireen Gul, Atiya Jogezai, F. Hashmi, Nadeem Ahmed, SS Gul

{"title":"Effect of Induction of Early Meconium Evacuation using Glycerin Suppositories in Promoting Feeding Tolerance in Low Birth Weight Infants","authors":"A. Pak, Inst Med Sci, A. Fatima, Syeda Shireen Gul, Atiya Jogezai, F. Hashmi, Nadeem Ahmed, SS Gul","doi":"10.48036/apims.v19i2.748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48036/apims.v19i2.748","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine the effect of Induction of early meconium evacuation using glycerin suppository in promoting feeding tolerance in low birth weight infants.\u0000Methodology: This quasi-experimental study was conducted in the Department of Neonatology at Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS) in Islamabad. A total of 120 neonates were included in both groups of the study. The control group received standard treatment, while the intervention group received standard treatment along with glycerin suppository. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 26. The independent sample t-test was used to compare the time to achieve full feed and the time to achieve complete evacuation of meconium between the two groups. A p-value of 0.05 was considered significant.\u0000Results: The mean gestational age was 30.30±1.19 weeks. Out of 240, 127 (52.9%) neonates were male. All neonates included in the study have a very low birth weight range from 1 to 1.6 kg with a mean weight of 1.32±1.29 kg. The intervention group showed a significant low time to achieve full feed and low time to achieve complete evacuation of meconium 11.21±1.54 and 4.99±1.16 days as compared to the control group 12.73±1.46 and 5.97±1.1 days, with p value 0.000.\u0000Conclusion: Glycerin suppository helps to reduce the time to achieve full evacuation of meconium.","PeriodicalId":184398,"journal":{"name":"Annals of PIMS-Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132612626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Frequency of Missing Dose of Anti-Diabetic Medications and its Impact on Blood Glucose Levels Among Patients of Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病患者抗糖尿病药物漏服频率及其对血糖水平的影响

Annals of PIMS-Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.48036/apims.v19i2.821

Shafat Khatoon, Sadia Batool, Shajee Ahmed Siddique, Rubina Ahmed, Akhter Ali Bandesha, Muhammad Aqeel

{"title":"Frequency of Missing Dose of Anti-Diabetic Medications and its Impact on Blood Glucose Levels Among Patients of Diabetes Mellitus","authors":"Shafat Khatoon, Sadia Batool, Shajee Ahmed Siddique, Rubina Ahmed, Akhter Ali Bandesha, Muhammad Aqeel","doi":"10.48036/apims.v19i2.821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48036/apims.v19i2.821","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine the frequency of missed medications and its association with glycemic control among patients of diabetes mellitus. \u0000Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Outpatient Department of Medicine, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan, from January 2022 to June 2022. Patients with type-1 or type-2 diabetes mellitus who visited the outpatient department and had a disease duration of at least six months were included in the study. Participants might be either gender and ranged in age from 18 to 70. Along with sociodemographic information, characteristics of diabetes mellitus were recorded including fasting and postprandial blood glucose levels, kinds of DM, drugs used, and family history of DM. All patients' frequency of missing diabetic mellitus prescription doses was also assessed. \u0000Results: In a total of 230 patients of DM, 148 (64.3%) were male. The mean age was a 45.00±12.48 year. Family history of diabetes was present in 113 (49.1%) patients. There were 215 (93.5%) patients who had type 2 DM while remaining 15 (6.5%) were type-1 DM. Mean duration of DM was 7.63±7.6 years. It was found that 105 (45.7%) patients were using both oral and insulin. It was noted that 30 (13.0%) patients were missing their DM medications daily, 43 (18.7%) most frequently, 21 (9.1%) frequently and 54 (23.5%) missed their DM medications/dosages occasionally. It was observed that statistically significant differences existed for blood glucose parameters and frequency of missed medications (p<0.0001). \u0000Conclusion: Vast majority of diabetes mellitus patients were found to miss their anti-diabetic medications. Missed medication frequency was significantly linked with higher blood glucose levels.","PeriodicalId":184398,"journal":{"name":"Annals of PIMS-Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121775834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of Botoulinum Toxin-A on Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Type-2; A Case Report 肉毒杆菌毒素a对2型复杂局部疼痛综合征的影响病例报告

Annals of PIMS-Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.48036/apims.v19i2.795

Muhammad Salman, Muhammad Umar, Mazhar Badshah

引用次数: 0

Comparison of Casein Phosphopeptide-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate and High-Fluoride Dentifrices in reducing White spot Lesions during Orthodontic Treatment 酪蛋白磷酸肽-无定形磷酸钙与高氟化物牙膏减少正畸治疗中白斑病变的比较

Annals of PIMS-Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.48036/apims.v19i1.757

Anam Mahmood, Abdul Jbbar, Maryam Mushtaq, Sarfaraz Hussain, Munawar Ali Baloch, Saima Salman

{"title":"Comparison of Casein Phosphopeptide-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate and High-Fluoride Dentifrices in reducing White spot Lesions during Orthodontic Treatment","authors":"Anam Mahmood, Abdul Jbbar, Maryam Mushtaq, Sarfaraz Hussain, Munawar Ali Baloch, Saima Salman","doi":"10.48036/apims.v19i1.757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48036/apims.v19i1.757","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To compare the effectiveness of CPP-ACP paste and high-fluoride toothpaste (1400ppm) on the demineralized enamel surfaces that appear to develop white-spot lesions in patients seeking fixed orthodontic treatment.\u0000Methodology: This randomized control trial was conducted at the OPD of Orthodontic Department, Institute of Dentistry, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro from January 2020 - July 2020. After evaluating scores of lesions, participants are provided with their respective preventive measures according to their division in the randomized control trial. Group one is provided with high fluoridated toothpaste at 1400 ppm that is commercially available in markets under the name Colgate Total twice daily for a period of 56 days. The other group is asked to visit OPD for the application of a paste of CPP-ACP once a week for a period of 56 days. Both groups are supposed to make three follow-ups at days 15, 34, and 56.\u0000Results: This study consists of 126 participants. Out of 126 participants, 48.0% were males and 57.94% were female. The mean age of the cases was 17.8 years. Out of total, 48% were males and 57.94% were females, with a mean age of 15.99±2.183. A comparison of high fluoridated toothpaste and CPP-ACP paste after three consecutive follow-ups shows that both of them are effective in reducing white spot lesions, but high-fluoridated toothpaste is observed to be more effective during this trial.\u0000Conclusion: High-fluoridated toothpaste and CPP-ACP paste, observed to be effective after three consecutive follow-ups in reducing white spot lesions, while high-fluoridated toothpaste was observed to be more effective during the trial.","PeriodicalId":184398,"journal":{"name":"Annals of PIMS-Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130513001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Categorization of Glucose 6 Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD) Deficiency on the Basis of Enzyme Activity and its Clinico Haematological Correlation 葡萄糖6磷酸脱氢酶(G6PD)缺乏的酶活性分类及其临床血液学相关性

Annals of PIMS-Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.48036/apims.v19i1.766

Babar Zaman, Hamid Saeed Malik, Muhammad Umar, Fauzia Khan, Manzar Bozdar, Afshan Bilal

{"title":"Categorization of Glucose 6 Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD) Deficiency on the Basis of Enzyme Activity and its Clinico Haematological Correlation","authors":"Babar Zaman, Hamid Saeed Malik, Muhammad Umar, Fauzia Khan, Manzar Bozdar, Afshan Bilal","doi":"10.48036/apims.v19i1.766","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48036/apims.v19i1.766","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To categorize glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency based on enzyme activity and its clinical haematological correlation.\u0000Methodology: This Cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Haematology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (AFIP), Rawalpindi, from February 2022 to August 2022. Sampling was done using the nonprobability consecutive sampling technique. Test analysis included a complete blood picture, RBC morphology and reticulocyte count, G6PD quantitative test, and serum bilirubin. Thus, to categorize G6PDD based on its enzyme and clinic-haematological correlation, study included patients of both gender with an age ranging from 0-76 years. Descriptive statistics were expressed as mean ± standard deviation (SD) and categorical data were presented as frequency and percentage.\u0000Results: Out of 120 study participants, 30 (25%) were females and 90 (75%) were males. The mean age of study participants was 10.83±12.75. G6PD PCR was detected among participants having G6PD deficiency level <1 U/g Hb and between 2-3 U/gm Hb. Hb levels below 8g/dL were found only in individuals with G6PD deficiency levels <1 U/gm Hb.\u0000Conclusion: GDPD deficiency can be diagnosed by blood analysis comprising of complete blood count and RBC morphology aided by clinical correlation. The signs and symptoms increase in severity with a decline in GDPD enzyme function along with blood haemoglobin levels.","PeriodicalId":184398,"journal":{"name":"Annals of PIMS-Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University","volume":"484 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129808459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Diagnostic Accuracy of Magnetic Resonance Arthrography and its Correlation with Arthroscopy in the Detection of Lesions Triangular Fibrocartilaginous Complex and Intrinsic Ligaments in the Wrist 磁共振关节造影诊断腕部三角纤维软骨复合体及固有韧带病变的准确性及其与关节镜检查的相关性

Annals of PIMS-Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.48036/apims.v19i1.769

Naushaba Malik, Tehmina Sajjad Khan, Shah Bakht Aftab, Minnal Ahmed Malik

{"title":"Diagnostic Accuracy of Magnetic Resonance Arthrography and its Correlation with Arthroscopy in the Detection of Lesions Triangular Fibrocartilaginous Complex and Intrinsic Ligaments in the Wrist","authors":"Naushaba Malik, Tehmina Sajjad Khan, Shah Bakht Aftab, Minnal Ahmed Malik","doi":"10.48036/apims.v19i1.769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48036/apims.v19i1.769","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To assess the diagnostic validity and reliability of magnetic resonance arthrography in identifying the lesion of triangular intrinsic wrist ligaments and fibrocartilaginous complex based on arthroscopy as reference standard and preferred modality of imaging.\u0000Methodology: This was a retrospective validation study that was carried out at the Radiology department of PESSI (Punjab Employees Social Security) Hospital, Islamabad, between April 2019 and September 2022. A total of 11 patients with an age range 21-58 years, lesions of the triangular fibrocartilaginous complex (TFCC), and MR arthrography were included. MR arthrography images of the wrist were evaluated to assess the integrity of the intrinsic wrist ligaments, including those of the TFCC, scapholunate, and lunotriquetral ligament. MR arthrography injection was performed into the wrist joint, likely to help visualize the ligaments and other structures within the joint. The injection was performed under fluoroscopic guidance, and the size of the needle used for the injection was 20-24G. The data collected from the MR arthrograms and arthroscopy was analyzed using SPSS v 23.\u0000Results: The patient’s mean age was 40.0±12.31 years. Out of 11 patients, there were 6 (55.5%) males and 5 (45.5%) females. Sensitivity of MR arthrography is 71.4% and specificity that of 75% for detecting TFCC defects, and a 100% sensitivity and 85.7% specificity for diagnosing intrinsic ligament defects. MR arthrography had an overall accuracy of 73% for detecting TFCC, while the overall accuracy for detecting intrinsic ligament defects was 90.9%.\u0000Conclusion: MR arthrography was an adequate diagnostic tool for detecting defects of the intrinsic ligaments and the TFCC of the wrist when compared to diagnostic arthroscopy.","PeriodicalId":184398,"journal":{"name":"Annals of PIMS-Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127140508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Single Stage Reconstructive Surgery to Treat Anorectal Malformations in Neonates; Ten Years Experience 单期手术治疗新生儿肛肠畸形十年经验

Annals of PIMS-Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.48036/apims.v19i1.773

Mumtaz Hussain Khan, Naila Yaqub

{"title":"Single Stage Reconstructive Surgery to Treat Anorectal Malformations in Neonates; Ten Years Experience","authors":"Mumtaz Hussain Khan, Naila Yaqub","doi":"10.48036/apims.v19i1.773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48036/apims.v19i1.773","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To present single surgeon’s ten years’ experience of Single stage reconstructive surgery in 26 neonates born with anorectal malformations (ARMs) and review of literature.\u0000Methodology: This is a retrospective study of 26 neonates admitted in NICU with diagnosis of ARMs between period of June 2011 to Oct 2021 and managed by single stage reconstructive surgery with an average follow up of three years. All these patients were full term. The diagnosis was confirmed on clinical examination supported by cross table lateral film in prone position after 24 hours and ultrasound evaluation of level of rectal pouch. Single stage reconstructive surgery was done under general anesthesia within 24 to 48 hours after birth. The outcome of single stage reconstruction of neonates with anorectal malformations is evaluated post operatively during an average regular follow up of 3 years.\u0000Results: All the 26 neonates are treated by single stage reconstructive surgery between 24 to 48 hours after birth during the period from June 2011 to Oct 2021 who were admitted with anorectal malformations in NICU after excluding associated congenital anomalies. All the patients had excellent cosmetic and functional outcome without significant problem of wound infection. Only 3 female patients with recto-vestibular fistula had mild superficial wound infection and were managed conservatively.\u0000Conclusion: Single stage reconstructive surgery to treat ARMs in neonates I effective, safe and feasible with good continence. It avoids morbidity and higher cost associated with three stage surgeries and colostomy. This fact may further be confirmed through multi-institutional experience in large number of patients.","PeriodicalId":184398,"journal":{"name":"Annals of PIMS-Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123673166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Early Outcome of Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in Obese and Non Obese Patients 肥胖与非肥胖患者冠状动脉搭桥术的早期疗效

Annals of PIMS-Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.48036/apims.v19i1.765

Ajwad Farogh, Noman Izhar, Iqra Niaz, Omar Iqbal

{"title":"Early Outcome of Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in Obese and Non Obese Patients","authors":"Ajwad Farogh, Noman Izhar, Iqra Niaz, Omar Iqbal","doi":"10.48036/apims.v19i1.765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48036/apims.v19i1.765","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine the impact of body mass index (BMI) on short-term outcomes like; renal failure, prolonged ventilation and mortality after CABG surgery.\u0000Methodology: This prospective comparative study was conducted at the Cardiac Surgery Department, Pervaiz Elahi Institute of Cardiology, Bahawalpur from February to December 2021. A total of 148 patients were enrolled after taking written consent and data was collected through predesign proforma sheets, including; clinical history, investigation and early outcomes in term of (renal failure, prolonged ventilation, and mortality). SPSS 23 was used to analyze data with statistically significant p-value < 0.05.\u0000Results: The findings showed that average age of research participants were 57.14 ± 3.07 (age range 30-73 years) and 121 (81.76%) male compared with 27(18.24%) female patients were enrolled with insignificant p-value of 0.730. In this study prolonged ventilation was found in 5(6.76%) obese and 8(10.81%) non-obese patients with insignificant p-value of 0.070. Renal Failure was found in 2 (2.70%) obese and 8 (10.81%) non-obese patients with significant p-value of 0.02 and mortality in 4(5.41%) obese and 2 (2.70%) non-obese patients with significant p-value of 0.0482.\u0000Conclusion: The results of the current investigation demonstrated that an obese BMI was a reliable indicator of morbidity or mortality following CABG.","PeriodicalId":184398,"journal":{"name":"Annals of PIMS-Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134590178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0