Hari Kishan Kondaveeti, Kalyan Gandhi Ujini, Bikkina Veera Venkata Pavankumar, Bollu Sai Tarun, S. Gopi
{"title":"Plant Disease Detection Using Ensemble Learning","authors":"Hari Kishan Kondaveeti, Kalyan Gandhi Ujini, Bikkina Veera Venkata Pavankumar, Bollu Sai Tarun, S. Gopi","doi":"10.1109/ICCSC56913.2023.10142982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSC56913.2023.10142982","url":null,"abstract":"Ensemble learning is a machine learning method that combines the predictions of multiple models in order to make a more accurate prediction. In this study, a plant disease detection system was developed using ensemble learning, with six base models Inception V3, MobileNet, MobileNetV2, VGG16, GoogleNet, and ResNet50 trained on a dataset of 87,000 images of healthy and diseased plant leaves from 38 different classes. The base models achieved accuracies ranging from 72.7% to 97.2% on the plant disease dataset. To improve the accuracy of the system, both soft and hard voting classifiers were applied to the base models. Soft voting involves weighting the predictions of each base model according to their accuracy and taking the class with the highest weighted average as the final prediction. Hard voting consists of simply counting the number of votes cast for each class, and the class with the most votes is selected as the final prediction. Both soft and hard voting significantly improved the accuracy of the system, with the soft voting ensemble achieving an accuracy of 97.8% and the hard voting ensemble achieving an accuracy of 98.3%. The results of this study demonstrate the effectiveness of using ensemble learning for plant disease detection and the potential for such a system to assist in the accurate and efficient identification of plant diseases.","PeriodicalId":184366,"journal":{"name":"2023 2nd International Conference on Computational Systems and Communication (ICCSC)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126476930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Choice Of Distance Metrics in DBSCAN Based Color Template Matching Applied to Real-Time Human Shoe Detection","authors":"Debarshi Brahma, Pritam Paral, A. Chatterjee","doi":"10.1109/ICCSC56913.2023.10143023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSC56913.2023.10143023","url":null,"abstract":"In human-robot collaborative environments, human subject detection and tracking is one of the most pertinent problems in recent times. In some of our recent works, we have demonstrated how this problem can be addressed from a vision sensor-based perspective, by utilizing general-purpose template matching algorithms for the purpose. A state-of-the-art such algorithm, namely the FAsT-Match, and its improved variant for RGB color images, termed the CFAsT-Match, can be successfully implemented in real robots for the purposes of visual human shoe detection, during people following. The CFAsT-Match involves the use of a popular density-based clustering algorithm, named DBSCAN, to form irregular-shaped clusters of the template image pixels. In this paper, we have presented a detailed study, where we implement various distance metrics while clustering the template image using the DBSCAN algorithm, and investigate the effects on the final detection outcomes.","PeriodicalId":184366,"journal":{"name":"2023 2nd International Conference on Computational Systems and Communication (ICCSC)","volume":"86 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134194274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Solid Waste Management System Using Smart Bins in a Decentralized Manner in Ethereum Blockchain Network for Incentivization","authors":"Amitha K A, Raja Varma Pamba","doi":"10.1109/ICCSC56913.2023.10142986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSC56913.2023.10142986","url":null,"abstract":"Waste generation in the world is raising in a huge way that the requirement to devise new solutions is crucial. The Solid Waste Management, SWM finds it difficult to handle manually these waste generated day by day, as a result of urbanization. With the advent of the technologies, it is possible to find some really good solutions for the waste segregation, waste collection, tracking, and documenting on the entire process. In this paper, we propose an automated solid waste management system by bringing the IoT and block chain technologies together. Here the data related to the bin is collected and is passed to the blockchain smart contracts that can automate incentives. The system enables waste segregation, which will ease the further procedures in SWM. Smart contract is deployed in the public blockchain Ethereum network platform and the automated reward based on the weight and type of the waste through an API is proposed in this paper.","PeriodicalId":184366,"journal":{"name":"2023 2nd International Conference on Computational Systems and Communication (ICCSC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131257519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Vehicle Door Safety System","authors":"Abilash Sivasankar, Kumaran U","doi":"10.1109/ICCSC56913.2023.10143020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSC56913.2023.10143020","url":null,"abstract":"Carelessness and absence of mind leading to unseen obstacles or moving objects from passenger or driver inside the vehicle will make way for accidents to happen when they try to open the side door of the vehicle which will damage the door as well as harm any person or animal. The proposed system with the use of a camera and object detection will be able to detect vehicles and stationary objects that might hit the vehicle door when the passenger or driver tries to open the door without being aware of them. The system will alert the person inside the car so they can open the door in safe manner which prevents damage to the door. The object detection YOLO model is custom trained for the proposed system. Then based on this model object detection is performed using raspberry pi and camera setup. The camera is placed on the mirrors to cover both front and back door. The raspberry pi is remotely connected to laptop for visualizing the detection of objects which will damage the door. The system uses the computer vision concept and objects detection for ensuring the safety of vehicle door.","PeriodicalId":184366,"journal":{"name":"2023 2nd International Conference on Computational Systems and Communication (ICCSC)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128093687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. G, K. S, Manimuthu Ayyannan, Selvam N, B. K, Neelam Sanjeev Kumar
{"title":"Secure Multimodal Biometric System Based on Robust LSB-DWT Digital Watermarking Algorithm","authors":"P. G, K. S, Manimuthu Ayyannan, Selvam N, B. K, Neelam Sanjeev Kumar","doi":"10.1109/ICCSC56913.2023.10142972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSC56913.2023.10142972","url":null,"abstract":"In contemporary year, multimedia data is transmitted and accessed through Internet. Despite of its advantages, unauthorized copying, distribution and hacking of data has created security issues. So secure transmission and access of the biometric data has to be suggested. A single biometric identification is not preferable in most highly secured areas due to their parody attacks and ageing. These limitations can be overcome by deploying this system that incorporate information from multiple sources for personnel identification. In this project multiple sources are incorporated using Digital watermarking algorithm comprising both the spatial and frequency domain approach. Even though the digital watermarking scheme is highly secured, network hackers may easily trap the image and it's key. So to increase the security, encryption and decryption of watermarked image using RSA algorithm is employed at the transmission and the reception side respectively. So the cipher text image is alone transmitted in the network increasing the security of the multimodal data. The Stillness of this proposed scheme is measured by Quality Index (QI), Similarity of the original and the recovered images for various attacks and Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR).","PeriodicalId":184366,"journal":{"name":"2023 2nd International Conference on Computational Systems and Communication (ICCSC)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125348654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Systematic Extraction and Outburst Susceptibility Assessment of Glacial lakes in High Mountain Regions using Landsat 8 Imagery","authors":"Jagadeesh Thati, S. Ari","doi":"10.1109/ICCSC56913.2023.10142974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSC56913.2023.10142974","url":null,"abstract":"Extracting glacial lake regions from satellite images is critical for determining the risk of glacial lake outbursts. Most previously reported techniques rely heavily on field surveys, which are time-consuming, expensive, and labor-intensive. As a result, an automatic and dependable system is required to extract glacial lake areas from satellite imagery accurately. Landsat8 satellite images with low contrast and heterogeneous backgrounds present significant challenges for extracting information in the glacial lake area. To address these issues, a quick shift segmentation technique is proposed in this paper to extract the glacial lake area precisely. After the enhanced water features have been obtained using the modified normalized difference water index (MNDWI) technique, the proposed method is used to extract the glacial lake area. The area threshold is also used to assess the vulnerability of the glacial lake area to outbursts. The proposed method is tested using data collected from the Landsat 8 satellite over three years in high mountain regions. According to qualitative and quantitative performance analysis, the proposed method outperforms previously reported state-of-the-art methods for determining glacial lake area.","PeriodicalId":184366,"journal":{"name":"2023 2nd International Conference on Computational Systems and Communication (ICCSC)","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128967381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fuzzy Logic-Based Trajectory Planning for Mobile Robots in an Uncertain and Complex Environment","authors":"Mahyar Teymournezhad, O. K. Sahingoz","doi":"10.1109/ICCSC56913.2023.10142983","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSC56913.2023.10142983","url":null,"abstract":"Mobile robot trajectory planning is a crucial aspect of robot navigation and control. It involves the creation of algorithms and strategies that enable a robot to move from one location to another while avoiding obstacles, following a predetermined path, and maintaining a desired speed and acceleration. However due to the physical constraints of the application theatre, it is really trivial issue to construct a path due to the missing and uncertain data of the environment. Fuzzy logic is a mathematical system that permits the representation and manipulation of imprecise or uncertain data. It is based on fuzzy sets, which permit continuous rather than discrete values, and fuzzy rules, which permit the representation of complex relationships between variables. Therefore, in this paper we aimed to develop a fuzzy logic-based trajectory planning algorithm for mobile robots in a dynamic and uncertain environment. Experimental results showed that the proposed approach reaches applicable trajectory paths for complex environments.","PeriodicalId":184366,"journal":{"name":"2023 2nd International Conference on Computational Systems and Communication (ICCSC)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115535259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Method for Feature Selection Based on Inference of Gene Regulatory Networks","authors":"Nimrita Koul","doi":"10.1109/ICCSC56913.2023.10143012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSC56913.2023.10143012","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we propose a wrapper method for relevant gene subset-selection based on inference of gene-regulatory networks. This method can solve two important tasks in genomic data analysis. First, it can infer regulatory-networks from gene-expression data using extremely random trees and concepts of network-centrality, second, it can identify a subset of relevant genes for the classification task by dropping regulator genes. We evaluated the proposed method with 6 cancer microarray-gene expression datasets. Datasets present binary and multiclass tasks. For all six datasets, we have inferred the gene-regulatory networks and performed the feature-selection. We trained 4 classifiers using the selected genes and obtained excellent classification performance. Comparison of the proposed method with existing feature selection methods shows that it performs very well.","PeriodicalId":184366,"journal":{"name":"2023 2nd International Conference on Computational Systems and Communication (ICCSC)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121141148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hari Kishan Kondaveeti, Kottakota Sai Sanjay, Karnam Shyam, Rayachoti Aniruth, S. Gopi, Samparthi V S Kumar
{"title":"Transfer Learning for Bird Species Identification","authors":"Hari Kishan Kondaveeti, Kottakota Sai Sanjay, Karnam Shyam, Rayachoti Aniruth, S. Gopi, Samparthi V S Kumar","doi":"10.1109/ICCSC56913.2023.10142979","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSC56913.2023.10142979","url":null,"abstract":"Monitoring and conservation of bird species play a crucial role in preserving biodiversity and maintaining the balance of the ecosystem. To address this, we have developed an automatic bird recognition system, known as the birdhouse, using the Arduino and Keras deep learning frameworks. The system is equipped with a PIR sensor that activates an ESP-32 camera to capture an image of the bird and send it to the server for processing. The deep learning model, trained using transfer learning with the MobileNetV2 architecture, is deployed with the python flask framework and is able to accurately predict the bird species with 95% test accuracy. The identified bird species is then notified to the users via the telegram application, along with the captured image of the bird. MobileNetV2 is a powerful deep learning architecture that is well-suited for deployment on resource-constrained devices such as the ESP-32 camera used in the birdhouse system. The use of transfer learning allows the model to be trained on a large dataset and then fine-tuned for the specific task of bird species recognition.","PeriodicalId":184366,"journal":{"name":"2023 2nd International Conference on Computational Systems and Communication (ICCSC)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133034391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Literature Survey on Estimating Uncertainty in Deep Learning Models: Ensuring safety in Intelligent Systems","authors":"Soja Salim, Jayasudha Js","doi":"10.1109/ICCSC56913.2023.10143025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSC56913.2023.10143025","url":null,"abstract":"Popular Deep learning models suffer many drawbacks such as making wrong predictions with great confidence, lack of uncertainty estimation capability, and failure in real-time scenarios. The main reason for the uncertainty is due to the large gap between how neural networks are trained in practice and how they are evaluated in deployment. When it comes to safety-critical applications, it is very important to build confidence in the output that is obtained. A well-calibrated uncertainty quantification method can tell whether a model is confident in its predictions or not. This survey focuses on techniques used for uncertainty quantification in deep learning.","PeriodicalId":184366,"journal":{"name":"2023 2nd International Conference on Computational Systems and Communication (ICCSC)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122028324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}