Medical Science最新文献_第7页

Retroperitoneal mature teratoma in 3 months old male infant: A case report 3月龄男婴腹膜后成熟畸胎瘤1例

Medical Science Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.54905/disssi/v27i138/e316ms3139

Chaithanya Pulivarthi, Revat Meshram, Amar Taksande

引用次数: 0

Optimizing cardiac therapeutic intervention strategies for patients undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) surgery towards recovery and quality of life enhancement: A case study 优化冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)患者的心脏治疗干预策略以促进康复和提高生活质量:一个案例研究

Medical Science Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.54905/disssi/v27i138/e315ms3131

Radha Manish Nangliya, Manali A Boob, Pratik Phansopkar, Kamya Somaiya

{"title":"Optimizing cardiac therapeutic intervention strategies for patients undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) surgery towards recovery and quality of life enhancement: A case study","authors":"Radha Manish Nangliya, Manali A Boob, Pratik Phansopkar, Kamya Somaiya","doi":"10.54905/disssi/v27i138/e315ms3131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54905/disssi/v27i138/e315ms3131","url":null,"abstract":"Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is a standard type of surgery to treat coronary heart disease. Although restoring the circulation of blood is the main goal of CABG, an effective rehabilitation program is also crucial to the procedure's success. In this instance, elective CABG was performed on a 59-year-old male patient with severe coronary artery disease. The sufferer's postoperative care included a sophisticated intervention that included regular physical activity, dietary modifications, and psychological counselling. The rehabilitative approach included health education, sequential mobilization, a monitored exercise program, dietary counselling, guidance to quitting smoking, and stress management techniques. A framework of evaluation is necessary for the patient's progress to be based on objective measures such as functional status, quality of life, etc. The significance of a well-planned and comprehensive rehabilitation program for CABG patients' postoperative treatment is highlighted by this case study. It highlights the need of using a multidisciplinary team to provide holistic treatment that is taken into account.","PeriodicalId":18393,"journal":{"name":"Medical Science","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135002745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of maternal health problems and adverse birth outcome in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯吉达产妇保健问题的普遍程度和不良分娩结果

Medical Science Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.54905/disssi/v27i138/e323ms3144

Fathi El-Gamal, Siham LAL Mohammad, Nawras Ahmed, Banan Julaidan, Randa Alsibyani, Assmaa Shaker

{"title":"Prevalence of maternal health problems and adverse birth outcome in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","authors":"Fathi El-Gamal, Siham LAL Mohammad, Nawras Ahmed, Banan Julaidan, Randa Alsibyani, Assmaa Shaker","doi":"10.54905/disssi/v27i138/e323ms3144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54905/disssi/v27i138/e323ms3144","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of pregnancy related maternal complications and birth outcome among women in Jeddah city Saudi Arabia. This was a cross section study where convenient samples of females were approached via online electronic platform using a questionnaire. The questionnaire assessed data regarding the participants’ socio-demographic and personal characteristics, reported maternal complications and adverse birth outcomes during pregnancy. The chi square test of significance and principal component factor analysis were used. Level of significance was 0.05. This study comprised 301 women with mean age of 32.71 years (SD: 10.285). The self-reported maternal health problems according to order of frequency were miscarriage (46.2%); caesarian section (30.6%); still birth 27.9%; Hypertension (25.1%); Gestational diabetes (18.3%); vaginal bleeding (13.3%); puerperal sepsis (10.3%); premature labor (9.3%); polyhydramnios (9%); and pre-eclampsia (3.3%). Adverse birth outcome was LBW (12.6%), and macrosomia (9.6%). Older age, smoking, and obesity of the pregnant mother, and family history of diabetes mellitus (DM) and gestational DM (GDM) were significantly associated with adverse pregnancy outcome. Further investigations are needed to assess factors associated with these high frequency levels of maternal health complications. Furthermore, these findings have preventive and clinical implications concerning pregnant women with a history of smoking habit and hypertension.","PeriodicalId":18393,"journal":{"name":"Medical Science","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135002738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Combined cardiac surgery and extra-anatomic ascendant aorto-bifemoral bypass: Short-term results 联合心脏手术和解剖外上升主动脉-双侧旁路:短期结果

Medical Science Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.54905/disssi/v27i138/e324ms3156

Van Hung Dung, Ho Khanh Duc, Tran Do Anh Vu, Pham Thanh Binh, Nguyen Doan Thai Hung, Chau Chi Linh, Le Hoang Van, Hoang Nien Nham, Nguyen Hoang Huy, Nguyen Minh Trung, MS Minh Chau Van Nguyen

{"title":"Combined cardiac surgery and extra-anatomic ascendant aorto-bifemoral bypass: Short-term results","authors":"Van Hung Dung, Ho Khanh Duc, Tran Do Anh Vu, Pham Thanh Binh, Nguyen Doan Thai Hung, Chau Chi Linh, Le Hoang Van, Hoang Nien Nham, Nguyen Hoang Huy, Nguyen Minh Trung, MS Minh Chau Van Nguyen","doi":"10.54905/disssi/v27i138/e324ms3156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54905/disssi/v27i138/e324ms3156","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Valvular or coronary artery disease associated with aortoiliac vascular disease is uncommon but very severe. We report the short-term results of 4 cases of single-stage surgery performed cardiac surgery and extra-anatomic ascendant aorta-bifemoral shunt. Methods: Retrospectively describe 4 cases of cardiac surgery combined with single-stage ascendant aorta-bifemoral artery bypass. Results: 1 case of valve replacement and 3 cases of coronary artery bypass without extracorporeal circulation accompanied by ascending aorta-bifemoral artery bypasses through the anterior peritoneal tunnel. Dacron Y-grafts with size 14/7 mm are used. Before surgery, all 4 were in Leriche’s classification stage 4 and TASC II grades D. Contrast angiography showed complete occlusion of the aorta-pelvis (just below the renal artery). There were no deaths or complications in the postoperative period. Follow-up up to 6 months and CT scan showed good patency of bypass, all the patient had no longer of pain in lower extremities and walking normally. Conclusion: Extra-anatomic ascendant aorta-bifemoral artery bypass is an effective, easy-to-implement, and safe solution in cases requiring cardiac surgery at the same time as an acute iliac aortic disease.","PeriodicalId":18393,"journal":{"name":"Medical Science","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135002741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

In-vitro comparison of TruNatomy and XP-endo Shaper on amount of dentin removal: A micro-computed tomography study 口腔切开术和XP-endo整形术在牙本质去除量上的体外比较:一项显微计算机断层研究

Medical Science Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.54905/disssi/v27i138/e322ms3143

Elaf A Rehan, Radwa S Emara, Geraldine M Ahmed

引用次数: 0

Extrapyramidal syndrome - anaesthetist’s challenge: A case report 锥体外系综合征-麻醉师的挑战:1例报告

Medical Science Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.54905/disssi/v27i138/e325ms3142

Jui Jadhav, Shrilekh Mankhair

引用次数: 0

Coping with the COVID-19 pandemic: Anxiety, depression and stress: Results from a cross-sectional survey 应对COVID-19大流行:焦虑、抑郁和压力:来自横断面调查的结果

Medical Science Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.54905/disssi/v27i138/e319ms3171

Wafaa Aqeeli, Abeer Qadah, Waad Zamzami, Yosra Alhindi, Arwa Fairaq, Sahar Elashmony

引用次数: 0

Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome, A Rare Polyposis Syndrome: A Case Report Peutz-Jeghers综合征，一种罕见的息肉病综合征:1例报告

Medical Science Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.54905/disssi/v27i138/e328ms2745

Kamlesh Taori, Vijendra Kirnake, Saurabh Mukewar, Sourya Acharya, Sunil Kumar, Anamika Giri, Shubham Nimkar

{"title":"Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome, A Rare Polyposis Syndrome: A Case Report","authors":"Kamlesh Taori, Vijendra Kirnake, Saurabh Mukewar, Sourya Acharya, Sunil Kumar, Anamika Giri, Shubham Nimkar","doi":"10.54905/disssi/v27i138/e328ms2745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54905/disssi/v27i138/e328ms2745","url":null,"abstract":"Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome (PJS) is an uncommon familial disorder that leads to the development of gastrointestinal and extragastrointestinal hamartomatous polyps, mucocutaneous pigmentation with an increased risk of malignancy. This polyposis syndrome is associated with variable clinical course with significant mortality & morbidity and is known to cause complications like intussusception, obstruction, anemia, and bleeding. Here, we report a case of a 21 years old young female suffering from PJS to increase awareness amongst clinicians regarding this rare syndrome. She presented to us with complaints of pain in the epigastrium and left hypochondrium, constipation and malena. She had hyperpigmented mucocutaneous macules of brownish-black colour on the buccal mucosa and lips and also had numerous sessile-pedunculated polyps in stomach, duodenum, jejunum and colon. She was decided to undergo double-balloon enteroscopy and polypectomy (more than 35 polyps were removed). After an interval of 4 weeks, colonoscopic polypectomy was also done. There was a history of jejuno-jejunal intussusception for which resection and anastomosis of proximal jejunal was done in past. Hence, it is advisable for young cases having a presentation of intestinal obstruction, intussusception or malena, in presence of mucosal pigmentation and other pathognomonic signs of PJS, to screen for PJS. In case of PJS, a surgical emergency like intussusception may be present which if missed may turn into bowel ischemia which may have a grave sequel. In PJS, early intervention (polypectomy) preferably by double-balloon enteroscopy method is important to prevent morbidity and mortality caused by PJS. Follow-up of gastrointestinal polyps and regular lifelong screening for malignancy is recommended in PJS.","PeriodicalId":18393,"journal":{"name":"Medical Science","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135002740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Patterns of risky driving behaviors among Preventive Medicine Residents in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 2023 沙特阿拉伯王国预防医学居民危险驾驶行为模式，2023

Medical Science Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.54905/disssi/v27i138/e317ms3137

Leena E Azhar, Amal H Alghamdi

引用次数: 0

Early antenatal sonographic assessment of Type III Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation III型先天性肺气道畸形的早期产前超声评估

IF 0.5

Medical Science Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.54905/disssi/v27i137/e312ms2982

Iram Saifi, Roohi G Gupta, S. Kashikar, Gopidi Nidhi Reddy, Vadlamudi Nagendra

引用次数: 0