Proceedings of the 2015 ACM on International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation最新文献

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Constructing All Composition Series of a Finite Group 构造有限群的所有复合级数
A. Hulpke
{"title":"Constructing All Composition Series of a Finite Group","authors":"A. Hulpke","doi":"10.1145/2755996.2756642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2755996.2756642","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes an effective method for enumerating all composition series of a finite group, possibly up to action of a group of automorphisms. By building the series in an ascending way it only requires a very easy case of complement computation and can avoid the need to fuse subspace chains in vector spaces. As a by-product it also enumerates all subnormal subgroups.","PeriodicalId":182805,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2015 ACM on International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121488500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Real Quantifier Elimination by Computation of Comprehensive Gröbner Systems 综合Gröbner系统的实量词消去计算
Ryoya Fukasaku, Hidenao Iwane, Yosuke Sato
{"title":"Real Quantifier Elimination by Computation of Comprehensive Gröbner Systems","authors":"Ryoya Fukasaku, Hidenao Iwane, Yosuke Sato","doi":"10.1145/2755996.2756646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2755996.2756646","url":null,"abstract":"A real quantifier elimination method based on the theory of real root counting and the computation of comprehensive Gröbner systems introduced by V. Weispfenning is studied in more detail. We introduce a simpler and more intuitive algorithm which is shown to be an improvement of the original algorithm. Our algorithm is implemented on the computer algebra system Maple using a recent algorithm to compute comprehensive Gröbner systems together with several simplification techniques. According to our computation experiments, our program is superior to other existing implementations for many examples which contain many equalities.","PeriodicalId":182805,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2015 ACM on International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121793257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
On þ-adic Expansions of Algebraic Integers 代数整数的正交展开式
Hsing-Hau Chen, Ming-Deh A. Huang
{"title":"On þ-adic Expansions of Algebraic Integers","authors":"Hsing-Hau Chen, Ming-Deh A. Huang","doi":"10.1145/2755996.2756675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2755996.2756675","url":null,"abstract":"It is well known that every rational integer has a finite or periodic p-adic expansion. In this paper a more general notion of Þ-adic expansion is introduced for algebraic integers, where given a number field K and a principal prime ideal Þ in K, a different choice of generator for Þ is allowed in each stage of the expansion. With the notion of Þ-adic expansion, we prove that there is always a finite or periodic Þ-adic expansion for every algebraic integer. Moreover, we prove a bound on the periodicity of the Þ-adic expansion that depends only on the number field K and the prime ideal Þ. The proof yields an algorithm for constructing such a Þ-adic expansion for elements in the ring O of algebraic integers of K, through finding an approximation to the closest vector on the lattice spanned by the unit group of O. As a special case we prove that, similar to rational integers, Gaussian integers are finite or periodic not only in Þ-adic expansion but also in π-adic expansion, where a fixed generator π for Þ is used in each stage of the expansion. Moreover, the time complexity of finding a π-adic expansion for a Gaussian integer is polynomial in the length of input, the period, and p, where p is the rational prime contained in Þ. We implement the algorithm for some quadratic number fields and provide examples which illustrate that the Þ-adic expansion of the elements in O is either finite or periodic.","PeriodicalId":182805,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2015 ACM on International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114971860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Open Non-uniform Cylindrical Algebraic Decompositions 开放非均匀圆柱代数分解
Christopher W. Brown
{"title":"Open Non-uniform Cylindrical Algebraic Decompositions","authors":"Christopher W. Brown","doi":"10.1145/2755996.2756654","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2755996.2756654","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces the notion of an Open Non-uniform Cylindrical Algebraic Decomposition (NuCAD), and presents an efficient model-based algorithm for constructing an Open NuCAD from an input formula. Using a limited experimental implementation of the algorithm, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach. NuCAD generalizes Cylindrical Algebraic Decomposition (CAD) as defined by Collins in his seminal work from the early 1970s, and extended in concepts like Hong's partial CAD. A NuCAD, like a CAD, is a decomposition of Rn into cylindrical cells. But unlike a CAD, the cells in a NuCAD need not be arranged cylindrically. It is in this sense that NuCADs are not uniformly cylindrical. However, NuCADs, like CADs, carry a tree-like structure that relates different cells. It is a very different tree but, as with the CAD tree structure, it allows some operations to be performed efficiently, for example locating the containing cell for an arbitrary input point.","PeriodicalId":182805,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2015 ACM on International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114154291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 28
Optimizing a Parametric Linear Function over a Non-compact Real Algebraic Variety 非紧实代数变量上参数线性函数的优化
Feng Guo, M. S. E. Din, Chu Wang, L. Zhi
{"title":"Optimizing a Parametric Linear Function over a Non-compact Real Algebraic Variety","authors":"Feng Guo, M. S. E. Din, Chu Wang, L. Zhi","doi":"10.1145/2755996.2756666","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2755996.2756666","url":null,"abstract":"We consider the problem of optimizing a parametric linear function over a non-compact real trace of an algebraic set. Our goal is to compute a representing polynomial which defines a hypersurface containing the graph of the optimal value function. Rostalski and Sturmfels showed that when the algebraic set is irreducible and smooth with a compact real trace, then the least degree representing polynomial is given by the defining polynomial of the irreducible hypersurface dual to the projective closure of the algebraic set. First, we generalize this approach to non-compact situations. We prove that the graph of the opposite of the optimal value function is still contained in the affine cone over a dual variety similar to the one considered in compact case. In consequence, we present an algorithm for solving the considered parametric optimization problem for generic parameters' values. For some special parameters' values, the representing polynomials of the dual variety can be identically zero, which give no information on the optimal value. We design a dedicated algorithm that identifies those regions of the parameters' space and computes for each of these regions a new polynomial defining the optimal value over the considered region.","PeriodicalId":182805,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2015 ACM on International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation","volume":"149 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132299261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Graph-Coloring Ideals: Nullstellensatz Certificates, Gröbner Bases for Chordal Graphs, and Hardness of Gröbner Bases 图着色理想:Nullstellensatz证书,Gröbner弦图的基础,和Gröbner基础的硬度
J. D. Loera, S. Margulies, Michael Oesterle, Eric Riedl, D. Rolnick, Gwen Spencer, Despina Stasi, Jon Swenson
{"title":"Graph-Coloring Ideals: Nullstellensatz Certificates, Gröbner Bases for Chordal Graphs, and Hardness of Gröbner Bases","authors":"J. D. Loera, S. Margulies, Michael Oesterle, Eric Riedl, D. Rolnick, Gwen Spencer, Despina Stasi, Jon Swenson","doi":"10.1145/2755996.2756639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2755996.2756639","url":null,"abstract":"We consider a well-known family of polynomial ideals encoding the problem of graph-k-colorability. Our paper describes how the inherent combinatorial structure of the ideals implies several interesting algebraic properties. Specifically, we provide lower bounds on the difficulty of computing Gröbner bases and Nullstellensatz certificates for the coloring ideals of general graphs. We revisit the fact that computing a Gröbner basis is NP-hard and prove a robust notion of hardness derived from the inapproximability of coloring problems. For chordal graphs, however, we explicitly describe a Gröbner basis for the coloring ideal and provide a polynomial-time algorithm to construct it.","PeriodicalId":182805,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2015 ACM on International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125861643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
An Introduction to Finite Element Methods 有限元方法导论
V. Pillwein
{"title":"An Introduction to Finite Element Methods","authors":"V. Pillwein","doi":"10.1145/2755996.2756685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2755996.2756685","url":null,"abstract":"The most common techniques for obtaining numerical solutions to partial differential equations on non-trivial domains are (high order) finite element methods. The given domain is subdivided into simple geometric objects and an approximate solution is computed as a linear combination of locally supported basis functions. In the past decade there have been several successful collaborations between mathematicians from numerical analysis and computer algebra to analyze or improve numerical methods. The applied methods include Gröbner bases, Cylindrical Algebraic Decomposition, algorithms for special functions, etc. In this tutorial we plan to present an introduction to the basic concepts of finite element methods and we want to conclude with an overview on some of those recent collaborations and the involved proof techniques.","PeriodicalId":182805,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2015 ACM on International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124656692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Building Bridges between Symbolic Computation and Satisfiability Checking 在符号计算和可满足性检验之间架起桥梁
E. Ábrahám
{"title":"Building Bridges between Symbolic Computation and Satisfiability Checking","authors":"E. Ábrahám","doi":"10.1145/2755996.2756636","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2755996.2756636","url":null,"abstract":"The satisfiability problem is the problem of deciding whether a logical formula is satisfiable. For first-order arithmetic theories, in the early 20th century some novel solutions in form of decision procedures were developed in the area of mathematical logic. With the advent of powerful computer architectures, a new research line started to develop practically feasible implementations of such decision procedures. Since then, symbolic computation has grown to an extremely successful scientific area, supporting all kinds of scientific computing by efficient computer algebra systems. Independently, around 1960 a new technology called SAT solving started its career. Restricted to propositional logic, SAT solvers showed to be very efficient when employed by formal methods for verification. It did not take long till the power of SAT solving for Boolean problems had been extended to cover also different theories. Nowadays, fast SAT-modulo-theories (SMT) solvers are available also for arithmetic problems. Due to their different roots, symbolic computation and SMT solving tackle the satisfiability problem differently. We discuss differences and similarities in their approaches, highlight potentials of combining their strengths, and discuss the challenges that come with this task.","PeriodicalId":182805,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2015 ACM on International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122672146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 40
Linear Algebra for Computing Gröbner Bases of Linear Recursive Multidimensional Sequences 计算线性代数Gröbner线性递归多维序列的基
Jérémy Berthomieu, Brice Boyer, J. Faugère
{"title":"Linear Algebra for Computing Gröbner Bases of Linear Recursive Multidimensional Sequences","authors":"Jérémy Berthomieu, Brice Boyer, J. Faugère","doi":"10.1145/2755996.2756673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2755996.2756673","url":null,"abstract":"Sakata generalized the Berlekamp--Massey algorithm to n dimensions in~1988. The Berlekamp--Massey--Sakata (BMS) algorithm can be used for finding a Grbner basis of a 0-dimensional ideal of relations verified by a table. We investigate this problem usingö linear algebra techniques, with motivations such as accelerating change of basis algorithms (FGLM) or improving their complexity. We first define and characterize multidimensional linear recursive sequences for 0-dimensional ideals. Under genericity assumptions, we propose a randomized preprocessing of the table that corresponds to performing a linear change of coordinates on the polynomials associated with the linear recurrences. This technique then essentially reduces our problem to using the efficient 1-dimensional Berlekamp--Massey (BM) algorithm. However, the number of probes to the table in this scheme may be elevated. We thus consider the table in the black-box model: we assume probing the table is expensive and we minimize the number of probes to the table in our complexity model. We produce an FGLM-like algorithm for finding the relations in the table, which lets us use linear algebra techniques. Under some additional assumptions, we make this algorithm adaptive and reduce further the number of table probes. This number can be estimated by counting the number of distinct elements in a multi-Hankel matrix (a multivariate generalization of Hankel matrices); we can relate this quantity with the geometry of the final staircase. Hence, in favorable cases such as convex ones, the complexity is essentially linear in the size of the output. Finally, when using the LEX ordering, we can make use of fast structured linear algebra similarly to the Hankel interpretation of Berlekamp--Massey.","PeriodicalId":182805,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2015 ACM on International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation","volume":"213 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117315320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Implementation of the DKSS Algorithm for Multiplication of Large Numbers 大数乘法的DKSS算法的实现
Christoph Lüders
{"title":"Implementation of the DKSS Algorithm for Multiplication of Large Numbers","authors":"Christoph Lüders","doi":"10.1145/2755996.2756643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2755996.2756643","url":null,"abstract":"The Schönhage-Strassen algorithm (SSA) is the de-facto standard for multiplication of large integers. For N-bit numbers it has a time bound of O(N log N log log N). De, Kurur, Saha and Saptharishi (DKSS) presented an asymptotically faster algorithm with a better time bound of N• log N• 2O(log* N). For this paper, a simplified DKSS multiplication was implemented. Assuming a sensible upper limit on the input size, some required constants could be precomputed. This allowed to simplify the algorithm to save some complexity and run-time. Still, run-time is about 30 times larger than SSA, while memory requirements are about 2.3 times higher than SSA. A possible crossover point is estimated to be out of reach even if we utilized the whole universe for computer memory.","PeriodicalId":182805,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2015 ACM on International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115294674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
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