Elektron : Jurnal Ilmiah最新文献

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Identifikasi Warna Adonan Kerupuk Labusiam Menggunakan Sensor Warna Berbasis IoT 利用基于物联网的颜色传感器识别拉布西姆饼干面团的颜色
Elektron : Jurnal Ilmiah Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.30630/eji.0.0.416
Roza Susanti, Tuti Anggraini, Zas Ressy Aidha, Fathan Muhammad Azzam, A. Rahmawati
{"title":"Identifikasi Warna Adonan Kerupuk Labusiam Menggunakan Sensor Warna Berbasis IoT","authors":"Roza Susanti, Tuti Anggraini, Zas Ressy Aidha, Fathan Muhammad Azzam, A. Rahmawati","doi":"10.30630/eji.0.0.416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30630/eji.0.0.416","url":null,"abstract":"Chayote (Sechium edule) is a fruit vegetable with nutritional content, which rich in minerals and vitamins. In West Sumatra, precisely in Tanah Datar Regency, Salimpauang District, chayote has become a household product, not only is it processed into vegetables, but chayote is also processed into snacks such as chayote chips. The process of processing chayote is generally still carried out conventionally by the Salimpauang community. To overcome the problem of automatic and remote monitoring of equipment during dough mixing by applying the IoT method. This monitoring system integrated with IoT was created using a NodeMCU 8266 microcontroller device and a TCS3200 color sensor. The TCS3200 color sensor is used to monitor color changes in chayote dough. Apart from that, this sensor is also used to determine differences in the evenness of the dough color. The RGB color of the dough so that the average value for a smooth texture is R>53, G>92 and B>42.","PeriodicalId":182397,"journal":{"name":"Elektron : Jurnal Ilmiah","volume":"95 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140261208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Penerapan Metode Yolov5 dan Teknologi Text-To-Speech dalam Aplikasi Pengenalan Abjad dan Objek Sekitar untuk Anak Usia Dini Yolov5 方法和文本到语音技术在幼儿字母和邻近物体识别应用中的应用
Elektron : Jurnal Ilmiah Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.30630/eji.0.0.423
Atika Rahmi Putri, Ratna Dewi, Ramiati Ramiati
{"title":"Penerapan Metode Yolov5 dan Teknologi Text-To-Speech dalam Aplikasi Pengenalan Abjad dan Objek Sekitar untuk Anak Usia Dini","authors":"Atika Rahmi Putri, Ratna Dewi, Ramiati Ramiati","doi":"10.30630/eji.0.0.423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30630/eji.0.0.423","url":null,"abstract":"Technological developments have provided significant benefits for various levels of society, including young children. There are several internal and external factors that can hinder children from remembering the alphabet and objects around them. To overcome these challenges, an innovative and interesting approach is needed to increase children's interest and involvement in learning to recognize alphabets and objects. Research has been carried out to develop an interactive learning media aimed at early childhood using an artificial intelligence approach. The You Only Look Once (YOLO) algorithm will be used to detect letters and surrounding objects in real-time, while Text-to-Speech (TTS) technology is used to convert text into sound. The dataset consists of 2511 images with 36 classes, including alphabets, fruits, animals, and stationery. In this research, the YOLOv5s method obtained a significant level of accuracy, reaching 85% so it could work well in detecting objects. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":182397,"journal":{"name":"Elektron : Jurnal Ilmiah","volume":"6 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140441440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sistem Smart Garden Tanaman Bayam Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Logic 使用模糊逻辑方法的菠菜植物智能花园系统
Elektron : Jurnal Ilmiah Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.30630/eji.0.0.417
Nadia Alfitri, Efrizon Efrizon, Dedi Kurniadi, Cindy Dahrun Nufus, Anton Hidayat
{"title":"Sistem Smart Garden Tanaman Bayam Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Logic","authors":"Nadia Alfitri, Efrizon Efrizon, Dedi Kurniadi, Cindy Dahrun Nufus, Anton Hidayat","doi":"10.30630/eji.0.0.417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30630/eji.0.0.417","url":null,"abstract":"Treatment of Spinach, even though it has been given fertilizer, also keep on eye to monitor lots of water when watering. If the soil is too wet it will interfere with the absorption of nutrients needed for spinach growth. The use of technology makes it easy to monitor and control the condition of spinach plants in real time. Good soil moisture for spinach plants is in the range of 45% equivalent to a voltage value of 2.78 Volts to 60% which is equivalent to a voltage value of 2.03V. Meanwhile, soil that is suitable for growing spinach is soil that has a pH between 6-7. Mamdani fuzzy logic method is applied to a microcontroller as a reference in making decisions to regulate the speed of the water pump. There are five levels of pump speed for automatic watering of spinach from very fast to very slow to maintain stable soil moisture. Based on the test results, it is proven that the system can work correctly using Mamdani fuzzy with an error of 0.023%.","PeriodicalId":182397,"journal":{"name":"Elektron : Jurnal Ilmiah","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140451777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Harmonik Akibat Pengoperasian Motor Induksi Tiga Fasa Pada Sistem Tenaga Satu Fasa 在单相电力系统上运行三相感应电机的谐波效应
Elektron : Jurnal Ilmiah Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.30630/eji.0.0.357
Akbar Abadi, S. Y. Meka, Riza Widia
{"title":"Pengaruh Harmonik Akibat Pengoperasian Motor Induksi Tiga Fasa Pada Sistem Tenaga Satu Fasa","authors":"Akbar Abadi, S. Y. Meka, Riza Widia","doi":"10.30630/eji.0.0.357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30630/eji.0.0.357","url":null,"abstract":"The research conducted focuses on analyzing the harmonic effects resulting from the operation of a three-phase induction motor in a single-phase power system and examining changes in harmonic values due to load variations using two capacitors. This study is a continuation of previous research, which only addressed the influence of a single capacitor on a three-phase induction motor in a single-phase power system, without further exploration of the extent of harmonic impact on the motor. The induction motor operates based on the principle of magnetic induction. This investigation employs a single-phase induction motor with lower power capacity compared to a three-phase induction motor. Three-phase induction motors have a small starting torque, preventing them from starting under full load. The study involves increasing the starting torque of the three-phase induction motor and operating it in a single-phase electrical power system using capacitors to improve power factor during the starting process while analyzing its harmonic effects. The research findings indicate that as the load on the motor increases, both the motor speed and harmonic current values decrease. This is evident when there is no load, and the motor speed is 1475 rpm; adding a load does not exceed this speed. The motor speed decreases as the load increases, while the presence of harmonic current values is due to the linear load, such as incandescent light bulbs. The study is conducted by enhancing the starting torque of the three-phase induction motor, imposing a significant load. The motor demonstrates more optimal and stable performance with the new method compared to the old method. Additionally, the harmonic current values with the new method are lower than those with the old method.","PeriodicalId":182397,"journal":{"name":"Elektron : Jurnal Ilmiah","volume":"48 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140513404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kontrol Nutrisi Tanaman Hidroponik Berbasis Monitoring Internet of Things 基于互联网监控的水培植物的营养控制
Elektron : Jurnal Ilmiah Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.30630/eji.14.2.306
Rouhillah Rouhillah, Inzar Salfikar, Maulidi Ichan
{"title":"Kontrol Nutrisi Tanaman Hidroponik Berbasis Monitoring Internet of Things","authors":"Rouhillah Rouhillah, Inzar Salfikar, Maulidi Ichan","doi":"10.30630/eji.14.2.306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30630/eji.14.2.306","url":null,"abstract":"Hydroponics is a way of farming that does not use soil, but only uses water that contains nutrients. The growth of hydroponic plants can be influenced by various factors, one of which is a lack of water nutrition in hydroponic plants. Therefore, this study aims to create a system that functions to control water nutrition, as well as the availability of sufficient water in hydroponic reservoirs. This control process uses NodeMCU esp8266 and processes sensor data and then sends it to firebase which will be displayed to Android with Internet of Thing (IoT) technology. If the nutritional condition being monitored is reduced, this nutrition control device will receive input from the sensor to add nutrients automatically. The addition of nutrients uses an on-off control system, when the TDS sensor reads the water nutrients are reduced the nutrient pump will be on until it reaches the initial nutrient setpoint, then the nutrient pump will be off. The result of reading sensor data obtains the percentage error for the Total Dissolve Solid (TDS) sensor with a comparison of TDS meter of 5.746%.","PeriodicalId":182397,"journal":{"name":"Elektron : Jurnal Ilmiah","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130789729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Penerapan Hypertext Transfer Protocol Web Server untuk Over-The-Air Auto Update Firmware pada Perangkat IoT Perangkat超文本传输协议Web服务器不支持空中自动更新固件
Elektron : Jurnal Ilmiah Pub Date : 2022-12-24 DOI: 10.30630/eji.14.2.298
Iin Karmila Yusri, Kasim Kasim, A. Akbar
{"title":"Penerapan Hypertext Transfer Protocol Web Server untuk Over-The-Air Auto Update Firmware pada Perangkat IoT","authors":"Iin Karmila Yusri, Kasim Kasim, A. Akbar","doi":"10.30630/eji.14.2.298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30630/eji.14.2.298","url":null,"abstract":"Devices in the IoT system are located in many places and difficult to be accesses physically by system administrator. Besides, short life cycle of software/firmware requires to be updated periodically in order to improve the embedded system function to meet the system requirements. These conditions shows the difficulty to update the devices physically. Auto update firmware over the air system became a solution for physical acsess and periodically updated problem which developed by implementing Hypertext Transfer Protocol Web Server. This research is part of study of developing IoT Management System in agricultural environment. This system is in form of web application as an interface to control and manage the update system and a software for update firmware that embedded in the IoT devices. The results shows that the system is able to update firmware of the IoT devices that connected to different network at the same time automatically. Besides, this system can serve around 29,000 request for firmware update concurrently.","PeriodicalId":182397,"journal":{"name":"Elektron : Jurnal Ilmiah","volume":"152 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126196213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pembuatan Alat Inspeksi Visual Jalur PCB Menggunakan Pengolahan Citra Untuk Kegiatan Praktikum Pengawatan Dan Teknologi PCB PCB线的可视检查工具的制造,使用图像处理的监控器活动和PCB技术
Elektron : Jurnal Ilmiah Pub Date : 2022-12-11 DOI: 10.30630/eji.14.2.295
Rangga Ade Julianto, Efrizon Efrizon, H. Hendrick, Laxsmy Devy, S. Suryadi, Yul Antonisfia
{"title":"Pembuatan Alat Inspeksi Visual Jalur PCB Menggunakan Pengolahan Citra Untuk Kegiatan Praktikum Pengawatan Dan Teknologi PCB","authors":"Rangga Ade Julianto, Efrizon Efrizon, H. Hendrick, Laxsmy Devy, S. Suryadi, Yul Antonisfia","doi":"10.30630/eji.14.2.295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30630/eji.14.2.295","url":null,"abstract":"PCBs are very influential on the manufacture of electronic devices, for example when there is even a small number of PCB paths that are cut off or damaged, the electronic device cannot be operated properly. Therefore, in this study, the author tried to create and analyze a defect checking tool on PCBs to replace human vision to make it easier and can save costs. This tool is equipped with the help of a Logitech c920 Webcam and a Raspberry Pi 3b+ microprocessor which is used to store and run programs that have been created on Python programming software, so this tool can be used portablely. With these two technologies, Image Processing can be used to detect objects with the OpenCv library and Google Colab. PCB defect detection tool with the help of Image Processing uses yolo convolutional neural network method to help determine path damage on the PCB. You Only Look Once (YOLO) algorithm with five detection classifications, namely short, open circuit, missing hole, mouse bite, and spur. From the results of the study, the results were obtained that the YOLO algorithm was able to detect these five classifications with a value of mAP@0.5 short 90.67%, open circuit 97.86%, Mouse Bite 94.43%, Missing Hole 96.09%, and spur 97.56%.","PeriodicalId":182397,"journal":{"name":"Elektron : Jurnal Ilmiah","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125216501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rancang Bangun Purwarupa Sistem Parkir Otomatis Menggunakan RFID dan Sensor IR Proximity 利用RFID和红外传感器设计自动停车系统的原型
Elektron : Jurnal Ilmiah Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.30630/eji.14.2.300
Yahya Ega Masyarik, Danny Kurnianto, Nur Afifah Zen
{"title":"Rancang Bangun Purwarupa Sistem Parkir Otomatis Menggunakan RFID dan Sensor IR Proximity","authors":"Yahya Ega Masyarik, Danny Kurnianto, Nur Afifah Zen","doi":"10.30630/eji.14.2.300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30630/eji.14.2.300","url":null,"abstract":"Managers of universities have a responsibility to ensure that parking is available for all stakeholders, particularly students. When there is not enough parking space for the quantity of vehicles arriving, issues occur. Consequently, the atmosphere was no longer favorable due to the pandemonium of vehicles that had taken over. This research's objective is to create a working prototype of an vehicles parking system that can control the flow of vehicles into the campus area. This system's controller is a Wemos D1 Mini, which may be used with the ESP 8266 module to connect to the internet, RFID card for students' identities for drivers of motor vehicles, servo motors to control gateways, infrared proximity sensors to count the number of vehicless entering and exiting the parking area, and Google Firebase for student lecture scheduling databases are all examples of technology used in parking area today. The test results reveal that the system can successfully verify the schedule saved in Firebase and read the student's identity contained on the RFID card. Only students with class schedules on that day are permitted access to the parking area.","PeriodicalId":182397,"journal":{"name":"Elektron : Jurnal Ilmiah","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122641497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimalisasi Antena Mikrostrip Tiga Pita Untuk Penerapan Pada WLAN dan WiMAX 优化三带微带天线用于WLAN和WiMAX的应用
Elektron : Jurnal Ilmiah Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.30630/eji.14.2.302
Muhammad Aditya Aditya Nikhaldo, Ikhwana Elfitri
{"title":"Optimalisasi Antena Mikrostrip Tiga Pita Untuk Penerapan Pada WLAN dan WiMAX","authors":"Muhammad Aditya Aditya Nikhaldo, Ikhwana Elfitri","doi":"10.30630/eji.14.2.302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30630/eji.14.2.302","url":null,"abstract":"Wired WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) technology emerged as the most widely used network. WLAN is suitable for those who need internet. By using WLAN will be found various advantages for its users. Likewise with WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) wireless technology, WiMAX basically has a function similar to WLAN, but with certain small differences. WLAN can cover one local area, in contrast to WiMAX which can cover a metropolitan area of ​​up to 50km. Antenna is an integral part of WLAN and WiMAX. This paper discusses a three-band microstrip antenna optimized for WLAN and WIMAX technology. The antenna consists of two layers of FR4 (epoxy) printed circuit board (PCB) with a thickness (h) of 1.6 mm, a dielectric constant (εr) of 4.4, and a dielectric loss factor (tan) of 0.02 with dimensions of 35 mm × 48 × 1.6 mm . This antenna is simulated using CST software. The design of the Studio Suite 2018 antenna is done by adjusting the size of the slot spacing, the length of the slot, the size of the ground clearance, and the size of the board length. In this antenna design, the slot size can be increased on the left side of the patch to increase the slot pitch for a deeper return loss, and the right side of the patch to increase the slot pitch for a shorter return loss. The results in the simulation process obtained good working frequency, bandwidth and return loss, the antenna can operate at the expected frequencies, namely 2.4 GHz, 3.2 GHz, 5.1 GHz with a return loss of -42 dB, -44 dB, - 31 dB. Bandwidths 114.4 MHz, 121.2MHz and 287.9MHz.","PeriodicalId":182397,"journal":{"name":"Elektron : Jurnal Ilmiah","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125311926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Studi Kelayakan Sistem Pentanahan pada Gedung Teknik Elektro Universitas Andalas 安达拉斯大学电气工程大楼的可行性系统研究
Elektron : Jurnal Ilmiah Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.30630/eji.14.2.297
Yudia Meka Seftiani, Novizon Novizon
{"title":"Studi Kelayakan Sistem Pentanahan pada Gedung Teknik Elektro Universitas Andalas","authors":"Yudia Meka Seftiani, Novizon Novizon","doi":"10.30630/eji.14.2.297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30630/eji.14.2.297","url":null,"abstract":"The grounding system is one part of the electric power system that has an important role in flowing overcurrent from the electric power system to the ground due to electrical power system disturbances or lightning strikes that can endanger the building and its surroundings. This grounding system aims to protect humans, electrical equipment, and electrical installations from the danger of electrical short circuits. In compliance with official regulations, safety standards and according to general electrical installation regulatory standards (PUIL) to avoid the danger of lightning strikes in buildings, it is necessary to have grounding resistance value of less than five ohms and is made as small as possible. In this study, the measurement of grounding resistance seen from the depth of the grounding and the grounding resistance are arranged in parallel. The results of this study indicate that the  parallel grounding resistance method produces a more significant reduction in the value of  grounding resistance compared to the grounding resistance in a certain depth From the calculation results, the resistance value of the Electrical Engineering Building at Andalas University using a rod electrode with a diameter of 0.016 meters is 24.5 Ω with an electrode depth of 0.5 meters and at a depth of 1 meter a grounding value of 17.52 Ω is obtained. The deeper the depth of the electrode, the smaller the resulting resistance value, and installing a grounding system with the multirod method, namely arranging electrodes in parallel with a certain depth, obtains less resistance compared to not parallelizing the electrodes","PeriodicalId":182397,"journal":{"name":"Elektron : Jurnal Ilmiah","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114265810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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