Material Sciences最新文献

{"title":"Preparation of Titanium Dioxide Microspheres and Their Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue Dye","authors":"静 曾","doi":"10.12677/ms.2026.164067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/ms.2026.164067","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18218,"journal":{"name":"Material Sciences","volume":"16 04","pages":"10-17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147921544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>/BiOCl for Photo Catalytic Nitrogen Fixation","authors":"小慧 王","doi":"10.12677/ms.2026.162043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/ms.2026.162043","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18218,"journal":{"name":"Material Sciences","volume":"16 02","pages":"240-251"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147880437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Preparation of High Purity Anhydrous Calcium Fluoride by Complex Conversion Method","authors":"翊天 韩","doi":"10.12677/ms.2025.154066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/ms.2025.154066","url":null,"abstract":"本文通过配合物转化法，采用有机体系，以氢氧化钙为原料，经络合反应、重结晶及真空高温脱结晶水得到高纯的二苯基丙二酮钙络合物，进而利用该络合物与氟氢化铵反应制备出高纯无水氟化钙。通过差热分析、透射电镜、X射线衍射、电感耦合等离子体质谱、氧分析仪等手段对制备的氟化钙进行了分析和表征，证明了该方法可以制得纯度高、无水、氧含量低、结晶度高的氟化钙，有效避免了传统“干法”制备的反应条件苛刻、易引入杂质以及“湿法”制备的氧含量高、产物难以过滤的问题，是一种绿色高效新颖的制备方法，为高纯氟化盐这一大类化合物的制备提供了一种新的方法和思路。In this paper, the complex conversion method was adopted. Using calcium hydroxide as raw material in organic system, high-purity diphenylpropylene glycol calcium complex was obtained by complex reaction, recrystallization and vacuum high temperature decrystallizing water, and then high-purity anhydrous calcium fluoride was prepared by reaction of the complex with ammonium hydroxide. By differential thermal analysis, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and oxygen analyzer, the prepared calcium fluoride was analyzed and characterized. It was proved that the method can obtain calcium fluoride with high-purity, anhydrous, low oxygen content and high crystallinity. Effectively avoiding the problems of harsh reaction conditions, easy introduction of impurities by traditional “dry” preparation process, and high oxygen content and difficult filtration of products by traditional “wet” preparation process. It is a green, efficient and novel preparation method, which provides a new method and idea for the preparation of high purity fluoride salt.","PeriodicalId":18218,"journal":{"name":"Material Sciences","volume":"15 04","pages":"614-621"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pdf.hanspub.org/ms2025154_91281883.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147332107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Preparation of CMCS/MH Composite Aerogel and the Adsorption Properties for Cu<sup>2+</sup>","authors":"鹤 岳","doi":"10.12677/ms.2025.155099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/ms.2025.155099","url":null,"abstract":"随着全球工业化快速发展的进程中，水资源保护意识、保护政策和法律法规等方面滞后于工业化发展带来的水污染问题日益严峻，水污染不仅会致人生病，更严重者甚至会导致死亡。其中，重金属离子Cu2+是一种极具危害的环境污染物，危及人类健康和生态系统的稳定，并且引起了各国政府的高度关注。为了去除水中污染物，现有的处理方法各有利弊，其中吸附法由于成本低廉、制备简单、处理高效而被广泛应用于去除废水中的染料及重金属离子。通过采用冷冻干燥法制备了CMCS/MH复合气凝胶吸附剂，并对其进行表征测试，结果发现，随着引入MH的增加，复合吸附剂的耐水性也随着增加，但当加入量过大，则会发生团聚现象导致耐水性变差。通过进行吸附试验研究在不同因素(pH、吸附剂的量、温度)的影响下对于CMCS/MH复合吸附剂在吸附Cu2+时的吸附量的变化，并且对吸附过程进行吸附动力学和吸附热力学拟合，结果发现当MH添加量为C8M2时对Cu2+的吸附效果最好。The advent of global industrialisation has precipitated a concomitant rise in awareness of the imperative for the conservation of water resources. However, this awareness has not been accompanied by a commensurate development of policies and legislation to protect these resources. This lacuna has resulted in an escalating problem of water pollution, which has deleterious effects on human health, and can even prove fatal. The heavy metal ion Cu2+ poses a grave threat to human health and ecosystem stability, thus garnering significant attention from governments worldwide. The removal of pollutants from water is an area of significant research, with a range of treatment methods in existence. Among these, adsorption has been shown to be effective in the removal of dyes and heavy metal ions from wastewater, due to its low cost, simple preparation, and high efficiency of treatment. The preparation of the CMCS/MH composite aerogel adsorbents was undertaken via the freeze-drying method, and subsequent characterisation tests were conducted. It was established that the water resistance of the composite adsorbent exhibited an increase with the increase in the introduction of MH. However, when the amount added was excessive, agglomeration occurred, resulting in a deterioration of water resistance. Adsorption experiments were conducted to investigate the alterations in the adsorption capacity of the CMCS/MH composite adsorbent in the adsorption of Cu²⁺ under the influence of various factors, including pH, adsorbent amount, and temperature. The adsorption kinetics and thermodynamics were modelled during the adsorption process. The findings indicated that the most effective adsorption outcome for Cu²⁺ was attained when the amount of MH was incorporated as C8M2.","PeriodicalId":18218,"journal":{"name":"Material Sciences","volume":"15 05","pages":"946-957"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pdf.hanspub.org/ms_1281925.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147918167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Preparation and Properties of Ceramic Reinforced Al-Fe-Cu Alloys","authors":"艳红 陆","doi":"10.12677/ms.2025.155114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/ms.2025.155114","url":null,"abstract":"采用光学显微镜与超景深显微镜观察了不同Al2O3添加量的Al2O3增强Al70Fe10Cu20合金微观组织，利用X射线衍射仪、拉伸试验机、维氏硬度计、摩擦磨损试验机、密度计、电导率仪检测了Al2O3增强Al70Fe10Cu20合金力学性能、摩擦磨损性能、密度与电导率。结果表明，Al2O3颗粒的添加量以及真空熔炼后Al2O3颗粒在Al70Fe10Cu20合金中的分布均匀性对复合材料的显微组织和性能影响较大。综合各项性能指标得出Al2O3最优添加量为0.1 wt%，与不添加Al2O3的Al70Fe10Cu20合金相比添加0.1 wt% Al2O3的Al70Fe10Cu20复合材料的密度和电导率降低幅度很小，而硬度、抗压强度以及耐磨性却有显著提升。The microstructure of Al2O3 reinforced Al70Fe10Cu20 alloy with different Al2O3 additions was observed by optical microscope and super depth of field microscope. The mechanical properties, friction and wear properties, density and conductivity of Al2O3 reinforced Al70Fe10Cu20 alloy were detected by X-ray diffractometer, tensile testing machine, Vickers hardness tester, friction and wear testing machine, density meter and conductivity meter. The results show that the addition amount of Al2O3 particles and the distribution uniformity of Al2O3 particles in Al70Fe10Cu20 alloy after vacuum melting have a great influence on the microstructure and properties of the composite material. The optimal addition amount of Al2O3 is 0.1 wt% based on various performance indicators. Compared with Al70Fe10Cu20 alloy without Al2O3, the density and conductivity reduction of Al70Fe10Cu20 composite material with 0.1 wt% Al2O3 was very small, while the hardness, compressive strength and wear resistance were significantly improved.","PeriodicalId":18218,"journal":{"name":"Material Sciences","volume":"15 05","pages":"1088-1098"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pdf.hanspub.org/ms_1281926.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147891903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhancement of Ethanol Gas Sensitivity by ZnO/In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Composite Materials","authors":"硕 程","doi":"10.12677/ms.2025.152035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/ms.2025.152035","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18218,"journal":{"name":"Material Sciences","volume":"15 02","pages":"302-307"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147907671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Preparation and Photoelectric Properties of CuInS<sub>2</sub>/ZnS Core/Shell Quantum Dots and Carbon Dots Composite Phosphors","authors":"静 王","doi":"10.12677/ms.2025.152036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/ms.2025.152036","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18218,"journal":{"name":"Material Sciences","volume":"15 02","pages":"308-316"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147896681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Research on Fluorine Free Wear Resistant and Hydrophobic Coating Based on Organosiloxane Crosslinked Structure","authors":"锦城 柯","doi":"10.12677/ms.2025.154058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/ms.2025.154058","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18218,"journal":{"name":"Material Sciences","volume":"15 04","pages":"529-540"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147911749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gas Sensitive Detection of Triethylamine by Double Ligand Co-MOF","authors":"百静 李","doi":"10.12677/ms.2025.152031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/ms.2025.152031","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18218,"journal":{"name":"Material Sciences","volume":"15 02","pages":"266-272"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147889345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Preparation and Wave Absorption Performance Research of Silicon Carbide Ceramic Composites","authors":"艾洋 赵","doi":"10.12677/ms.2025.1510195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/ms.2025.1510195","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18218,"journal":{"name":"Material Sciences","volume":"15 10","pages":"1837-1843"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147921554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}