March 16最新文献

PECULIARITIES OF THE MASTICATORY APPARATUS OF GUINEA PIGS (Cavia porcellus) 豚鼠咀嚼器官的特点

March 16 Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.46909/alse-561090

C. Spataru, M. Spataru

引用次数: 0

MORPHOCLINICAL AND PARACLINICAL FEATURES OF FELINE INFECTIOUS PERITONITIS (FIP) 猫感染性腹膜炎(fip)的形态、临床及临床旁特征

March 16 Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.46909/alse-561089

V. Boghian

{"title":"MORPHOCLINICAL AND PARACLINICAL FEATURES OF FELINE INFECTIOUS PERITONITIS (FIP)","authors":"V. Boghian","doi":"10.46909/alse-561089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46909/alse-561089","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to identify the morphoclinical and paraclinical elements useful in the diagnosis of FIP, given that the symptoms are sometimes uncharacteristic, varied and often similar to those of other diseases. The morphoclinical features of 32 patients diagnosed with FIP were evaluated. In 26 patients (81.25%), the predominant symptomatology was similar: intermittent fever, loss of appetite, weakness, dyspnoea and physical signs of peritoneal fluid collection. The peritoneal puncture fluid was inflammatory, with numerous large phagocytes (neutrophils and macrophages), lymphocytes and, in some cases, red blood cells. The cell blood count (CBC) showed the existence of normocytic, hypochromic and hypoplastic anaemia and the presence of an active systemic inflammatory process, confirmed by the presence of aggregated platelets and segmented and vacuolated neutrophils in the stained smear May Grunwald Giemsa (MGG). Biochemical blood examination revealed the evolution of a physiopathological syndrome of hepatocytolysis, increased tissue catabolism and haemolytic anaemia. These results confirm that FIP is usually a systemic disease with polymorphic clinical signs, and biochemical blood tests, unlike CBC, have more prognostic value and lower value for suspecting the disease. However, sometimes, lesions and associated clinical signs in a single organ predominate. Thus, in three patients (9.37%), the predominant symptomatology was hepato-digestive with hepatocellular jaundice; one patient had obvious clinical signs of renal failure, one had signs of cortical syndrome, and one patient showed periosteal lesions (granulomatous osteitis). These results indicate that some less common lesions in cats, such as osteitis granulomatous, should be included in the list of FIP lesions.","PeriodicalId":18217,"journal":{"name":"March 16","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75932053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

RETAINED SURGICAL SPONGE IN A DOG: CLINICAL ASPECTS AND SURGICAL APPROACH 犬残留手术海绵:临床及手术方法

March 16 Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.46909/alse-561088

L. Burtan, Alexandra Ciubotariu

引用次数: 0

CURRENT ASPECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS AND INTERVENTIONS IN EUROPE - RESEARCH FOCUS ON HUMAN HEALTH 欧洲环境法规和干预措施的当前方面——研究重点是人类健康

March 16 Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.46909/alse-561087

Carmen Mariana Diaconu, A. Trifu, G. Plăvan, A. Ciobica, S. Cojocaru

引用次数: 0

THE INFLUENCE OF MINIMAL NPK FERTILISATION ON THE QUANTITY AND QUALITY OF APPLE YIELDS 氮磷钾低施对苹果产量数量和品质的影响

March 16 Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.46909/alse-561086

D. Bolohan, M. Volf, L. Raus

引用次数: 0

TRANSFER OF HEAVY METALS IN SOIL IN-PLUM CULTIVATION: A FIELD STUDY IN ADAMACHI IASI, ROMANIA 罗马尼亚adamachi iasi梅园土壤重金属迁移的田间研究

March 16 Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.46909/alse-561085

M. Rusu, I. Cara, Manuela Filip, Anca Elena Anca-Elena CALISTRU, D. Țopa, G. Jităreanu

{"title":"TRANSFER OF HEAVY METALS IN SOIL IN-PLUM CULTIVATION: A FIELD STUDY IN ADAMACHI IASI, ROMANIA","authors":"M. Rusu, I. Cara, Manuela Filip, Anca Elena Anca-Elena CALISTRU, D. Țopa, G. Jităreanu","doi":"10.46909/alse-561085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46909/alse-561085","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, global environmental concerns about heavy metal pollution are driven by rapid urbanization and industrial development. Therefore, a field study was conducted to assess the concentration of heavy metals (Pb, Co, Zn, Ni and Cu) in orchard soils and its transfer to two plum varieties (Stanley and Anna Späth) at Adamachi Farm – Iasi University of Life Sciences (IULS). In addition, heavy metal transfer (MTF), daily metals intake (DIM) and the index of health risk (HRI) were evaluated. The concentration of Pb, Co, Zn, Ni and Cu in soil and plum leaves samples were analyzed using atomic absorption spectrometry after acid digestion with a mixture of HNO3 (65%), HCl (37%) and HClO4 (60%). Metal concentration patterns occurred as follows 130.65>76.6>30.36> 21.69>13.26 mg/kg for Cu, Zn, Ni, Pb and Co in soil samples and 20.16>10.00> 2.10>1.68 mg/kg for Zn, Cu, Ni and Pb in plum leaves, while Co residue was not detected. The maximum heavy metal concentrations were found at the soil surface (0 – 30 cm depth) due to soil organo-mineral content and antifungal treatments. The health risk index predicted (HRI) for adults as well as children was in the sequence Pb > Cu > Ni > Zn, suggesting no health risk with values that did not exceed the safe limit (1). Therefore, it is essential to manage the causes and sources of heavy metal transfer prudently and effectively in order to prevent environmental contamination.","PeriodicalId":18217,"journal":{"name":"March 16","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85208472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EFFECT OF GRAPE SKIN POWDER ADDITION ON CHEMICAL, NUTRITIONAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF CHEESE 葡萄皮粉添加对奶酪化学、营养和工艺性能的影响

March 16 Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.46909/alse-561084

R. Ratu, M. Usturoi, Razvan Mihail RADU RUSU, I. Veleșcu, F. Lipșa, V. Arsenoaia, A. Postolache, I. Crivei, P. Cârlescu

{"title":"EFFECT OF GRAPE SKIN POWDER ADDITION ON CHEMICAL, NUTRITIONAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF CHEESE","authors":"R. Ratu, M. Usturoi, Razvan Mihail RADU RUSU, I. Veleșcu, F. Lipșa, V. Arsenoaia, A. Postolache, I. Crivei, P. Cârlescu","doi":"10.46909/alse-561084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46909/alse-561084","url":null,"abstract":"Large amounts of chemicals with useful properties can be found in by-products of the processing of grapes. Consumer interest in functional foods has increased recently, with dairy products dominating this market. Constituents from grape-based by-products that are naturally occurring in grapes have the potential to enhance the functional qualities of dairy products and lessen environmental damage. As a result, the goal of this research is to provide crucial information on the use of grape skin powder as a helpful ingredient in the manufacture of cheese. In this study, grape skin powder (GSP) was added to cheese to increase its bioactive compounds content and antioxidant activity. Total phenolic content (TPC) was significantly greater in the enriched cheese (5.483±0.443 mg C3G/100 g DW). Adding 2% grape skin powder to the cheese formulation gave an increase of 0.295 mg CE/g DW of TFC and 2.046 mg GAE/g DW of TPC. The GSP-supplemented cheese also showed greater antioxidant activity than the control. This study demonstrates that grape by-products can effectively transfer beneficial compounds to cheese.","PeriodicalId":18217,"journal":{"name":"March 16","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81222424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

GROWTH ANALYSIS OF Cineraria maritima PLANTS IN GREEN FAÇADE SYSTEMS: NORTHEASTERN ROMANIA CLIMATE STUDY 绿色FAÇADE系统中海洋木木花植物的生长分析:罗马尼亚东北部气候研究

March 16 Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.46909/alse-561083

M. Cojocariu, E. Chelariu, C. Chiruță

引用次数: 0

INDICATORS OF PRE-SLAUGHTER STRESS IN PIGS AND THEIR IMPACT ON MEAT QUALITY 猪宰前应激指标及其对肉品质的影响

March 16 Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.46909/alse-561082

V. Arsenoaia, R. Malancus

{"title":"INDICATORS OF PRE-SLAUGHTER STRESS IN PIGS AND THEIR IMPACT ON MEAT QUALITY","authors":"V. Arsenoaia, R. Malancus","doi":"10.46909/alse-561082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46909/alse-561082","url":null,"abstract":"The pre-slaughter handling and transport of pigs can cause stress and negatively affect the quality of meat. This article aims to investigate the impact of pre-slaughter stress on meat quality. The literature suggests that pre-slaughter stress has a significant impact on meat quality, resulting in lower meat pH, increased drip loss, and decreased meat tenderness. When the body experiences stress, cortisol triggers the liver to release glucose into the bloodstream, which provides energy for the body to respond to the stressful situation. Both serum cortisol and blood glucose levels increased post-slaughter, with a post-slaughter mean value of 7.28 µg/dl for serum cortisol (compared to the initial mean value of 6.08 µg/dl), while the blood glucose values revealed a highly catabolic state, with mean post-slaughter values of 143.24 mg/dl compared to 129.11 mg/dl mean pre-slaughter results. The study highlights a direct relationship between increased serum cortisol levels and blood glucose values when comparing the pre-and post-slaughter values with the normal reference ranges, with a highly significant correlation between the mentioned parameters (p<0.01). The article also explores potential pre-slaughter indicators such as cortisol and blood glucose levels for predicting stress and meat quality in pigs. Improving pre-slaughter handling and reducing stress can lead to improved meat quality and economic benefits for the pork industry. In terms of pH24, a trust coefficient of 5.46–5.50 revealed the impact of pre-slaughter stress on meat pH, resulting in possible inferior meat in terms of quality. The study results showed a highly significant correlation between the cortisol and blood glucose values recorded post-slaughter and pH24 (p<0.05), emphasizing the impact of stress on meat quality and suggesting that both serum cortisol and blood glucose values can be used as specific indicators of meat pH and ultimately meat quality.","PeriodicalId":18217,"journal":{"name":"March 16","volume":"123 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86429987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ORNAMENTAL VEGETABLE GARDEN DESIGN POSSIBILITIES USING MODULAR RAISED BEDS 观赏菜园的设计可能采用模块化的高架床

March 16 Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.46909/alse-561081

Ana-Maria-Roxana Hangan, M. Cojocariu, D. Dascălu, E. Chelariu, V. Stoleru

{"title":"ORNAMENTAL VEGETABLE GARDEN DESIGN POSSIBILITIES USING MODULAR RAISED BEDS","authors":"Ana-Maria-Roxana Hangan, M. Cojocariu, D. Dascălu, E. Chelariu, V. Stoleru","doi":"10.46909/alse-561081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46909/alse-561081","url":null,"abstract":"Ornamental vegetable gardens have many benefits. They are aesthetic, educational, ecological, economical, sanitary, and are a source of fresh food. Small allotments in urban and peri-urban areas do not allow the implementation of utilitarian gardens. Thus, ornamental vegetable gardens are the best choice. Raised beds can be used to enhance the decorative effect of the entire vegetable garden. This type of construction presents, in turn, several advantages both for the user and crop: reduced effort for maintenance work, early heating of the substrate, loose substrate, reduced volume of weeds, efficient use of space for plants, etc. Establishing ornamental vegetable gardens on raised beds is easily achieved using geometric modules, as they can be adapted to various designs. This paper presents several design options for a decorative vegetable garden on private properties. The case studies presented showed different methods of using modular raised beds depending on the property's area, the owner's wishes, and the desired area to be planted. Also, depending on the results obtained from the experimental batch, three other variations of modular layouts with different purposes were proposed: focal point, physically closed but visually open space, and relaxation space.","PeriodicalId":18217,"journal":{"name":"March 16","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85058202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0