Marine Biodiversity最新文献

{"title":"Diversity of pelagic tunicates (Appendicularia and Thaliacea) from Cuba: a review","authors":"Ramón D. Morejón-Arrojo, Florian Lüskow, Evgeny A. Pakhomov, Leandro Rodríguez-Viera","doi":"10.1007/s12526-024-01451-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-024-01451-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Gelatinous zooplankton (GZ), and pelagic tunicates specifically, plays key roles in marine ecosystems, contributing to diets of various predators and oceanic carbon cycling. Nevertheless, biological inventories are often lacking, but are essential in establishing marine biodiversity baselines that, in turn, are critical in detecting broad-scale changes. The use of social media in combination with scientific records provides a powerful tool to broaden the scope of biodiversity studies. This study assesses the diversity of pelagic tunicates (appendicularians and thaliaceans) in the Cuban Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and whether the EEZ acts as an ecotone between the Gulf of Mexico (GoM) and the Caribbean Sea (CS). By reviewing the scientific literature and using citizen science data, a total of 28 species were identified. The most diverse family among the appendicularians was Oikopleuridae (9 species) and among the thaliaceans Salpidae (6 species). Cuba’s northern EEZ was more speciose compared to the southern EEZ, 18 versus 14 species. No endemic species were found in Cuba’s waters and tunicate assemblages were most similar to the GoM. Our data do not support that Cuban waters act as an ecotone (for pelagic tunicates) between the GoM and CS faunas. The study highlights the importance of these GZ in marine food webs and their scarce knowledge in the region. Further long-term studies are required to understand spatiotemporal patterns and ecological roles of tunicates in Cuban ecosystems.</p>","PeriodicalId":18201,"journal":{"name":"Marine Biodiversity","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141502114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Diversity of squat lobsters on coral reefs in Guam, Mariana Islands, with the description of two new species and notes on their natural history","authors":"Paula C. Rodríguez-Flores, Héctor Torrado, David Combosch, Gonzalo Giribet","doi":"10.1007/s12526-024-01446-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-024-01446-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Squat lobsters (family Galatheidae Samouelle, 1819) inhabiting shallow reefs are small crustaceans that can exhibit bright colors and include many cryptic species. Despite being a group with active taxonomists, basic details on their natural history, population structure, ecological associations, and even live coloration patterns remain largely unknown for many species. After a 2-week expedition aimed to conduct general collections of crustaceans from Guam, we recorded several new galatheids, including two new species. We sequenced the universal barcode region of the mitochondrial gene COI using Oxford Nanopore Technology to study the molecular diversity of squat lobsters in Guam and to detect potential species complexes across the Central Pacific. As a result, we describe the two new species, <i>Coralliogalathea viridis</i> Rodríguez-Flores &amp; Giribet <b>sp. nov.</b> and <i>Galathea calcifer</i> Rodríguez-Flores &amp; Giribet <b>sp. nov</b>., and provide new records and new data on the phylogenetic relationships, natural history, coloration patterns, geographic distribution, and biological associations of a total of ten species of galatheid squat lobsters.</p>","PeriodicalId":18201,"journal":{"name":"Marine Biodiversity","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141528780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Observations at a green sea turtle, Chelonia mydas, cleaning station identify three cleaning fish symbionts","authors":"Jessica A. Michael, Paul Jobsis","doi":"10.1007/s12526-024-01452-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-024-01452-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A cleaning station used by juvenile green sea turtles, <i>Chelonia mydas</i>, was found in Brewers Bay, St Thomas, US Virgin Islands. Video observations identified three fish species previously undocumented to participate in this symbiotic relationship. From May 7th to August 12, 2020, a total of 27 h of video recordings of this cleaning station were made during various times throughout the daylight hours resulting in the capture of 612 min of cleaning behavior which consisted of 108 separate cleaning events. At least six green turtles were observed using the cleaning station, but the exact number of turtles could not be confirmed as individual turtles could not always be recognized. Large fish, such as barracudas and jacks, were also observed using the same cleaning station. Turtles were observed using the cleaning station for self-cleaning and cleaning by fish. Juvenile French angelfish, <i>Pomacanthus paru</i>, juvenile Queen angelfish, <i>Holacanthus ciliaris</i>, and small schools of slippery dick wrasses, <i>Halichoeres bivittatus</i>, were observed cleaning green turtles. The angelfish cleaned mainly the head, carapace, and plastron, while the wrasses cleaned mostly the soft parts of the turtle, which suggests some nitch partitioning. The most extended observed cleaning session was 69 min. However, short sessions were more common, with an average duration of 6.2 min and a median duration of 3.0 min. Self-cleaning was performed by rubbing on nearby rocks and a polypropylene rope suspended above the cleaning station. The shared use of a cleaning station and its cleaner fish by multiple turtles likely reduces the epizootic load on the turtles but may increase the transmission of diseases such as fibropapillomatosis. No statistical difference in the duration of cleaning was detected between turtles with and without apparent tumors during the limited observations of this study. Additional research is needed, but these findings may help determine the role of these cleaner fish in the ecology of marine ecosystems and the health of green sea turtles in the Caribbean.</p>","PeriodicalId":18201,"journal":{"name":"Marine Biodiversity","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141523849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Endemism or synonymy in genus Belone (Belonidae)? An integrative analysis on North-Eastern Mediterranean populations","authors":"Dilruba Seyhan Ozturk","doi":"10.1007/s12526-024-01448-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-024-01448-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Garfish <i>Belone belone</i> (Linnaeus, 1761) are distributed over a wide area covering all the East Atlantic coasts including the North and Baltic Seas and the entire Mediterranean basin. Researchers have presented different opinions regarding the presence of subspecies and endemic species of garfish due to certain morphological variations found in Mediterranean populations up to the current day. The purpose of this study is to clarify the taxonomic status of <i>Belone euxini</i> Günther, 1866, described as the Black Sea endemic by Günther (1866) and <i>Belone acus</i> Risso, 1827, described as the Mediterranean gar fish population by Risso (1827) with an integrative perspective. <i>B. belone</i> specimens were sampled from 12 localities in the North-Eastern Mediterranean. The congeneric <i>Belone svetovidovi</i> Collette &amp; Parin, 1970, specimens were sampled at different locations in the Eastern Aegean Sea and included molecular analyses in order to determine the interspecific distance between <i>Belone</i> species. Detailed morphological description and genetics are provided for <i>B. belone</i> populations. Based on the results, it can be supported that the differences observed between <i>B. belone</i> populations are within the limits of intraspecific variation thus indicating that there are no distinct populations at the species level in the Mediterranean basin.</p>","PeriodicalId":18201,"journal":{"name":"Marine Biodiversity","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141502115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Brazilian Northeast coast Prosorhochmus belizeanus (Hoplonemertea: Nemertea) populations analyses reveal colonization by founder effect","authors":"Dione O. Jordan, Cecili B. Mendes, Sónia C. S. Andrade","doi":"10.1007/s12526-024-01449-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-024-01449-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Prosorhochmidae, known as smiling worms, are hoplonemerteans of great interest to nemertologists, since some species display viviparity and hermaphroditism, both rare traits in this phylum, and can be found in terrestrial and marine environments. <i>Prosorhochmus</i> is a predominantly marine genus and was never recorded on the Brazilian coast. The present study documents the first record of the oviparous <i>Prosorhochmus belizeanus,</i> along with population genetic diversity analyses. Here, we sequenced cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COI) and 16S ribosomal RNA (16SrRNA) regions from individuals of three localities along the Brazilian Northeast coast. From these analyses, we found moderate genetic diversity, no genetic structuring, and no clear geographical pattern. In addition, migration analysis evidenced some influence of the Brazilian Current in the species’ dispersion. Those findings indicate colonization by a small number of mtDNA lineages followed by population stability and shed light into the importance of deepening the knowledge about those organisms to elucidate genetic and dispersion patterns of oviparous invertebrates of rocky shores.</p>","PeriodicalId":18201,"journal":{"name":"Marine Biodiversity","volume":"79 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141502116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Scarface shortfin makos, a tale of resilience","authors":"Isaías Cruz, Álvaro Roura, Gonzalo Mucientes","doi":"10.1007/s12526-024-01444-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-024-01444-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18201,"journal":{"name":"Marine Biodiversity","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141256004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dynamics of cold-water dinoflagellates in the northern Baltic Sea based on 18S rRNA gene metabarcoding","authors":"Markus Majaneva, Sara Jääskeläinen, Riitta Autio, Jaanika Blomster, Janne-Markus Rintala","doi":"10.1007/s12526-024-01443-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-024-01443-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Cold-water dinoflagellates contribute significantly to spring blooms in temperate coastal waters. In the northern Baltic Sea, <i>Peridiniella catenata</i>, <i>Apocalathium malmogiense</i>, <i>Gymnodinium corollarium</i>, and <i>Biecheleria baltica</i> predominate the dinoflagellate spring blooms. Spring dynamics of cold-water dinoflagellates have been previously studied using cyst sedimentation data. Here, we utilize time-series data based on amplicons of the V4 region of the 18S rRNA gene spanning from autumn 2012 to spring 2013 and describe dynamics and habitat preferences of the relatively most abundant dinoflagellates in the northern Baltic Sea. Our results indicate that these species preferred either sea ice, under-ice water, or deeper water columns during the ice-covered season and that they shifted in temporal dominance during our sampling period.</p>","PeriodicalId":18201,"journal":{"name":"Marine Biodiversity","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141172877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Benthos meets plankton: isopods sampled in the Japan Trench by means of plankton nets fixed to large bottom trawls","authors":"Angelika Brandt, Franziska Bergmeier, Anchita Casaubon, Yasunori Kano, Andreas Kelch, Henry Knauber, Kai Okamoto, Mizuki Ohta, Shoki Shiraki, Daiki Yamamoto, Shigeaki Kojima","doi":"10.1007/s12526-024-01442-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-024-01442-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>During the KH-23–5 expedition aboard the RV <i>Hakuho Maru</i> to the Kuril-Kamchatka (KKT) and Japan Trenches (JT) in September 2023, we deployed bottom trawls equipped with plankton nets, resulting in a high number of supra- and epibenthic benthic organisms, particularly of isopod crustaceans (Peracarida, Malacostraca). In total, we sampled 2656 specimens of Isopoda spanning at least 14 families and the suborder Epicaridea across 28 stations. Notably, five families were represented by more than 100 specimens each: Munnopsidae led with the highest number of specimens (1123 individuals), followed by Haploniscidae with 564, Macrostylidae with 430, Ischnomesidae with 245, and Desmosomatidae with 188 individuals. Station C8 yielded the highest number of individuals (502), while only one isopod was retrieved from station F11. Our findings document the efficacy of employing additional plankton nets,and we recommend the increased use of bottom trawls deployed with plankton nets in future expeditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":18201,"journal":{"name":"Marine Biodiversity","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141061777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Physical contact stress can trigger larval release in the brooding coral Siderastrea stellata","authors":"Ana Carolina Grillo, Guilherme Ortigara Longo","doi":"10.1007/s12526-024-01439-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-024-01439-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Abiotic and biotic stressors are known to trigger reproductive activities in several aquatic organisms. In reef environments, physical contact as a response to competition for space on the benthos is a common stressor among sessile organisms, often leading to severe tissue damage and even mortality due to biological and chemical mechanisms. However, the effect of physical stress on coral reproduction has received less attention. In this study, we observed colonies of the scleractinian coral <i>Siderastrea stellata</i> releasing larvae in response to physical contact with the zoantharian <i>Palythoa caribaeorum</i>. Organisms were collected from reefs in Brazil and taken to the laboratory, where competition through physical contact was simulated in tanks by placing the two species in direct contact for 72 h. During this period, seven out of eight corals that were in physical contact with the zoantharian released larvae, showing tissue discoloration and a marked decrease in photosynthetic efficiency. Only one of the other eight colonies held as a control with no physical contact released larvae, indicating that physical contact may have been the trigger for larval release. This is, to our knowledge, the first report of physical contact-induced larval release in a scleractinian species, providing grounds for further investigating the potential mechanisms involved in this phenomenon.</p>","PeriodicalId":18201,"journal":{"name":"Marine Biodiversity","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140932461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Southernmost record of an epibiotic alga Pseudocladophora conchopheria (Sakai) Boedeker & Leliaert (Cladophorales, Ulvophyceae) with insights into the geographical dispersal and host utilization","authors":"Osamu Kagawa, Do Van Tu, Takeaki Hanyuda, Satoshi Chiba, Daishi Yamazaki","doi":"10.1007/s12526-024-01437-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-024-01437-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The accumulation of information on the geographical distribution range, genetic structure, and host utilization of the symbiont is important for studying how the symbiont spreads its distribution. <i>Pseudocladophora conchopheria</i> is a green alga that grows on the shells of intertidal gastropods distributed in the Japanese Archipelago, the Ryukyu Archipelago, and the southern part of Korean Peninsula. However, we discovered algae similar to <i>P. conchopheria</i> on the shells of gastropods from Vietnam. Therefore, species identification of the algae and the host gastropods was performed based on morphological observations and molecular genetic methods. As a result, the morphological characteristics of the algae were consistent with those of <i>P. conchopheria</i>, and the morphological characteristics of the host gastropods were consistent with those of <i>Lunella granulata</i>. Molecular genetic methods further supported these results of morphological identification. Interestingly, their algae were more closely related to <i>P. conchopheria</i> attached to <i>L. correensis</i> from the Sea of Japan rather than those attached to <i>L. granulata</i> from the Ryukyu Archipelago. These results suggest that <i>P. conchopheria</i> has expanded its distribution by utilizing multiple hosts and are explained on a wider scale than previous findings.</p>","PeriodicalId":18201,"journal":{"name":"Marine Biodiversity","volume":"250 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140932018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}