International Journal of Risk and Recovery最新文献_第4页

Echelles d’évaluation de l’acceptation du Mythe du viol : Intérêts et limites 接受强奸神话的评估量表:利益和限制

International Journal of Risk and Recovery Pub Date : 2019-05-13 DOI: 10.15173/IJRR.V2I1.3587

A. Schlegel, R. Courtois

引用次数: 2

Evidence-Based Practice in the Evaluation and Treatment of Sexual Offenders 性犯罪者评估与治疗的循证实践

International Journal of Risk and Recovery Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.15173/IJRR.V1I3.3800

J. Bradford, Abdullah H. Alqahtani, A. Olagunju

引用次数: 2

Réinsertion des auteurs d’infractions à caractère sexuel : réflexion et échanges avec un responsable d’une communauté d’Emmaüs en région Centre-Val de Loire (France) 性犯罪者重新融入社会:与卢瓦尔中部地区emmaus社区负责人进行反思和交流(法国)

International Journal of Risk and Recovery Pub Date : 2018-12-19 DOI: 10.15173/ijrr.v1i3.3505

R. Courtois, E. Mozas, I. Bertsch

{"title":"Réinsertion des auteurs d’infractions à caractère sexuel : réflexion et échanges avec un responsable d’une communauté d’Emmaüs en région Centre-Val de Loire (France)","authors":"R. Courtois, E. Mozas, I. Bertsch","doi":"10.15173/ijrr.v1i3.3505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15173/ijrr.v1i3.3505","url":null,"abstract":"Les personnes accueillies dans une communauté d’Emmaüs représentent une population très hétérogène au sein de laquelle il peut y avoir des auteurs d’infractions à caractère sexuel (AICS). Ces communautés offrent théoriquement à toutes personnes la possibilité de les rejoindre pourvu qu’en échange elles puissent travailler pour faire vivre la collectivité. La compétence n’est pas nécessairement requise, car le travail est adapté aux possibilités de chacun. Cela peut permettre aussi bien à une personne souffrant de troubles psychiques chroniques comme la schizophrénie d’y trouver sa place (si sa maladie est suffisamment stabilisée pour supporter un minimum de contrainte liées à la vie collective), qu’à un AICS en situation post-pénale et en situation d’exclusion sociale. \u0000Les AICS ont besoin d’avoir des lieux de vie qui peuvent les accueillir qui ne sont pas si nombreux, surtout en cas de violences intrafamiliales. Ils vont cumuler des difficultés multiples : faibles ressources financières, faible niveau d’étude et de formation, auxquelles seront associées des difficultés de réinsertion sociale. Celles-ci peuvent représenter autant de facteurs de risque de récidive de l’acte délictueux ou criminel pour lequel ils ont été condamnés ou pour tout autre forme de violence. Mais si l’accueil dans une communauté de vie représente une forme de « protection » par la dimension contenante qu’elle offre, les interactions sociales qu’elle permet, il n’est pas une garantie contre la reprise d’une carrière délinquante ou criminelle. Les communautés d’Emmaüs permettent l’intégration dans une communauté de vie et un retour au sein de la société pour que les personnes accueillies puissent un jour mener à bien ou non leur projet de réinsertion sociale.","PeriodicalId":181328,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Risk and Recovery","volume":"1144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126935110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The reform of Italian forensic psychiatric hospitals and its impact on risk assessment and management 意大利法医精神病医院的改革及其对风险评估和管理的影响

International Journal of Risk and Recovery Pub Date : 2018-12-19 DOI: 10.15173/IJRR.V1I3.3510

Vittorio De Luca, P. Pompili, G. Paoletti, V. Bianchini, F. Franchi, M. Lombardi, Brunella Lagrotteria, Cristina Iannini, C. Fedele, E. Pompili, G. Nicolò

{"title":"The reform of Italian forensic psychiatric hospitals and its impact on risk assessment and management","authors":"Vittorio De Luca, P. Pompili, G. Paoletti, V. Bianchini, F. Franchi, M. Lombardi, Brunella Lagrotteria, Cristina Iannini, C. Fedele, E. Pompili, G. Nicolò","doi":"10.15173/IJRR.V1I3.3510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15173/IJRR.V1I3.3510","url":null,"abstract":"Italy has a consolidated history of de-institutionalization, and it was the first country to completely dismantle psychiatric hospitals, in order to create small psychiatric inwards closer to the community (i.e. in general hospitals). Nevertheless, it took the nation nearly 40 years to end the process from the beginning of de-institutionalization, definitely closing all of the forensic hospitals, which was not addressed by the first Italian psychiatric reform. This paper describes the establishment of new facilities substituting old forensic hospitals, called Residences for the Execution of Security Measures (REMS), which are a paradigm shift in terms of community-based residential home, and are mainly focused on treatment and risk assessment, rather than custodial practices. The use of modern assessment tools, such as the Aggressive Incident Scale (AIS) and the Hamilton Anatomy of Risk Management (HARM), is crucial in order to point out the focus and consistent instruments of the treatment plan. A preliminary analysis of data from the first 2 years of activity, considering severely ill patients who have been treated for more than 12 months, is then described for two REMSs in the Lazio region, close to Rome. Encouraging results suggest that further research is needed in order to assess clinical elements responsible for a better outcome, and to detect follow-up measures of violence or criminal relapse after discharge.","PeriodicalId":181328,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Risk and Recovery","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125915889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Anti-libidinal medication among sex offenders: a descriptive study from a specialized outpatient unit in Bordeaux (France) 性犯罪者的抗性比多药物治疗:来自波尔多(法国)一个专门门诊单位的描述性研究

International Journal of Risk and Recovery Pub Date : 2018-10-10 DOI: 10.15173/IJRR.V1I3.3470

F. Cochez, Nicolas Thoumy, J. Cano

引用次数: 0

Relationships between patient-level factors and criteria for fitness to stand trial 患者水平因素与适合出庭标准之间的关系

International Journal of Risk and Recovery Pub Date : 2018-10-03 DOI: 10.15173/IJRR.V1I3.3530

Teodora Prpa, H. Moulden, Liane Taylor, G. Chaimowitz

{"title":"Relationships between patient-level factors and criteria for fitness to stand trial","authors":"Teodora Prpa, H. Moulden, Liane Taylor, G. Chaimowitz","doi":"10.15173/IJRR.V1I3.3530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15173/IJRR.V1I3.3530","url":null,"abstract":"In Western criminal justice systems, proceedings may be halted if an individual is deemed mentally unfit to stand trial. As a prerequisite to adjudication fitness to stand trial can be evaluated through structured or unstructured assessments. Previousstudies suggest limited use of structured assessments in clinical practice. Few studies have looked at the success of unstructured measures of psycholegal abilities, and fewer still have investigated the influence of individual variables on criteria for fitness to stand trial. The purpose of the present study was to examine the relationship between variables relevant to opining fitness as determined by previous research and the criteria for fitness to stand trial. The study yielded significant correlations between the three criteria for fitness to stand trial and the following variables: impaired mental status during assessment, presence of intellectual disability, nature of index offence, socioeconomic status, and all unstructured measures of psycholegal abilities. These results suggest that unstructured clinician assessment of fitness to stand trial can be successful at determining fitness and fulfillment of the three underlying criteria, and further clarify the role of specific symptoms on opinions of unfitness. Future directions for research in the areas of structured professional judgment and fitness restoration are discussed.","PeriodicalId":181328,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Risk and Recovery","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116168840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The balance between clinical and administrative leadership in forensic psychiatry 法医精神病学临床与行政领导的平衡

International Journal of Risk and Recovery Pub Date : 2018-06-29 DOI: 10.15173/IJRR.V1I2.3546

Marilyn Dakers-Hayward

引用次数: 0

Neurocognitive Predictors of Confabulation in Schizophrenia: A Systematic and Quantitative Review 精神分裂症虚构的神经认知预测因素:系统和定量的回顾

International Journal of Risk and Recovery Pub Date : 2018-06-27 DOI: 10.15173/IJRR.V1I2.3492

K. Grimes, K. Zakzanis

{"title":"Neurocognitive Predictors of Confabulation in Schizophrenia: A Systematic and Quantitative Review","authors":"K. Grimes, K. Zakzanis","doi":"10.15173/IJRR.V1I2.3492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15173/IJRR.V1I2.3492","url":null,"abstract":"Confabulations, or false memories, are observed in various disorders, including schizophrenia. In forensic psychiatric assessment, this is problematic, particularly when garnering a clinical history and detailed account of the index offense(s) from the individual being charged. This study sought to quantitatively synthesize the existing literature regarding the frequency of confabulations in schizophrenia and its neurocognitive correlates. The keywords “schizophrenia” and “psychosis” were systematically canvassed in combination with “confabulation,” “false memory,” and “false memories” on PsycINFO, PubMed, and Scopus. Inclusion criteria included the following: (1) Participant samples that included the patients with schizophrenia and healthy controls; (2) commercially available neuropsychological test measures were employed (i.e., no experimental paradigms were considered); (3) quantitative data (i.e., means and standard deviations) was available so that an effect size could be computed; (4) published findings in peer-reviewed academic journals and written in English. Studies examining high-risk or first-episode psychosis groups were excluded. Five studies were included in the final analysis. Effect sizes in terms of Cohen’s d were calculated for number of confabulations made. When available, the correlations between confabulation and neurocognitive variables were recorded. The findings suggest that patients with schizophrenia confabulated more than healthy controls for new information if it was related to old information. The relationship between confabulations and neurocognitive variables was inconsistent. Together, the results from this quantitative review has important implications for interviewing techniques in forensic psychiatric assessment. Specifically, the assessor should take great care not to ask leading questions or introduce unverified, contextual information into the interview, as it may result in a confabulation, rather than a more accurate account of the event.","PeriodicalId":181328,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Risk and Recovery","volume":"116 34","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131912993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Is there a link between psychopathy and self-harm? A review of the literature 精神变态和自残之间有联系吗?文献综述

International Journal of Risk and Recovery Pub Date : 2018-06-21 DOI: 10.15173/IJRR.V1I2.3475

L. Campbell, A. Beech

{"title":"Is there a link between psychopathy and self-harm? A review of the literature","authors":"L. Campbell, A. Beech","doi":"10.15173/IJRR.V1I2.3475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15173/IJRR.V1I2.3475","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this review was to examine whether there is a link between psychopathy and self-harm. A systematic search identified 14 papers which examine this link. A quality appraisal checklist was used to evaluate the quality of each study. The application of the quality appraisal checklist showed that the majority of the studies had good internal validity; however, there were some biases that affected the external validity of some studies. The results indicated that there may be a positive association between total psychopathy score and self-harm; however some studies with smaller sample sizes and low rates of self-harm failed to show this association. The results of most of the studies showed a positive association between Factor 2 of the Psychopathy Checklist (PCL-R; Hare, 2003) and self-harm. No link was found between Factor 1 and self-harm. The results did not show consistent evidence for a link between any of the four facets and self-harm. Although this review indicates a link between Factor 2 and self-harm, and a possible link between total psychopathy score and self-harm, the small number of studies in this area means that the research is not robust enough to provide strong evidence for these associations.","PeriodicalId":181328,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Risk and Recovery","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128707643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Restriction of Liberties under the Ontario Review Board after (Re) Campbell (Re) Campbell之后安大略省审查委员会提出的自由限制

International Journal of Risk and Recovery Pub Date : 2018-06-06 DOI: 10.15173/IJRR.V1I2.3542

L. Barney

{"title":"Restriction of Liberties under the Ontario Review Board after (Re) Campbell","authors":"L. Barney","doi":"10.15173/IJRR.V1I2.3542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15173/IJRR.V1I2.3542","url":null,"abstract":"In Canada, Criminal Code Review Boards are established under Part XX.1 of the Criminal Code. The role of these independent tribunals is to make and review dispositions and decisions concerning persons found Not Criminally Responsible on Account of Mental Disorder or Unfit to Stand Trial. Under Part XX.1, there are certain provisions to protect the liberty interests of accused persons who remain under the authority of a provincial or territorial review board. These provisions trigger mandatory hearings before the Review Board. In (Re) Campbell, counsel for the accused argued before the Board that a transfer from one secure unit to a more secure unit required notice to the Board of a restriction of liberty and that the delay in notification resulted in a s. 7 Charter breach and that a s. 24(1) remedy was due. The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, confirming the Board’s decision that there was insufficient evidence regarding the accused’s liberty norm before the transfer and her liberty status after it to conclude that notice to the Board was required. Furthermore, the Court ruled that the transfer was the least onerous and least restrictive measure in the circumstances. The Campbell decision introduced an enhanced interpretation of the “significantly increasing the restrictions on the liberty of the accused” test by adopting a contextual approach which takes into consideration the accused’s liberty status before and after the decision to restrict the accused. Once a restriction is deemed to reach that threshold, the Board must determine whether the hospital’s measures were the least onerous and least restrictive in the circumstances. The Campbell decision will undoubtedly impact the way hospitals and review boards view restrictions of liberty, giving way to the potential for an increasing number of Chartercases argued on the grounds of alleged s. 7 violations.","PeriodicalId":181328,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Risk and Recovery","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128579044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0