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Five new species in the Tremella caloplacae complex 标题银耳复合体五新种

4区生物学

Lichenologist Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0024282923000154

Sandra Freire-Rallo, Paul Diederich, Ana M. Millanes, Mats Wedin

{"title":"Five new species in the Tremella caloplacae complex","authors":"Sandra Freire-Rallo, Paul Diederich, Ana M. Millanes, Mats Wedin","doi":"10.1017/s0024282923000154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0024282923000154","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Tremella caloplacae (Zahlbr.) Diederich is a species complex including at least nine different species. Here, we formally describe the new species Tremella elegantis , T. nimisiana , T. parietinae , T. pusillae and T. sorediatae . Tremella elegantis induces galls in the hymenium of Rusavskia elegans and forms 2-celled basidia, where cells rarely elongate and sometimes give the appearance of two immature, independent basidia. Tremella nimisiana has small basidiomata (less than 1 mm diam.), narrowly ellipsoid to pyriform 2-celled, occasionally clavate to subcylindrical 3-celled basidia, and grows in the hymenium of Xanthocarpia species. Tremella parietinae is characterized by the exclusive growth in the hymenium of Xanthoria parietina , the broadly fusiform to ellipsoid probasidia, and the subspherical, pyriform or ellipsoid 2(–3)-celled basidia. Tremella pusillae has ellipsoidal probasidia, 2(–3)-celled pyriform or ellipsoidal basidia that sometimes are constricted at the septum, and grows only on Calogaya pusilla . Tremella sorediatae is characterized by inducing galls on the thallus of Rusavskia sorediata and by pyriform to ellipsoid basidia that sometimes are constricted at the septum. Three species are not formally described and are left unnamed as Tremella sp. 13 on Calogaya biatorina , Tremella sp. 14 on Calogaya decipiens and Tremella sp. 15 on Polycauliona sp. Tremella caloplacae in the strict sense is re-circumscribed as a species confined to Variospora species.","PeriodicalId":18124,"journal":{"name":"Lichenologist","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135433528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Natura 2000 network enhances the protection of rare epiphytic lichens: evidence from forest sites of Central Italy Natura 2000网络加强了稀有附生地衣的保护:来自意大利中部森林遗址的证据

4区生物学

Lichenologist Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0024282923000282

Luisa Frati, Giorgio Brunialti

{"title":"Natura 2000 network enhances the protection of rare epiphytic lichens: evidence from forest sites of Central Italy","authors":"Luisa Frati, Giorgio Brunialti","doi":"10.1017/s0024282923000282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0024282923000282","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Although epiphytic lichens are widely adopted as environmental indicators, they are not yet included among the target species listed in Annex II of the Habitats Directive, to which the system of protected areas of the Natura 2000 network refers. In this work, we aim to test the effectiveness of this system, mainly designed for the conservation of other groups of species, in protecting lichen species richness. For this purpose, we considered a case study (Central Italy) with half of the territory included in protected areas. Statistical differences in species richness and lichen communities were tested between sites located in 16 Protected Areas (PA) and 11 Non-Protected Areas (NPA) using non-parametric tests, multi-response permutation procedures (MRPP), non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) and Indicator Species Analysis (ISA). Despite the broad overlap between epiphytic lichen communities of NPAs and PAs and a similar number of total and common species, PAs contain a significantly higher number of nationally rare and extremely rare species, including cyanolichens. These results are also confirmed by the indicator analysis. Although the Natura 2000 network does not explicitly address the conservation of lichens, the protected areas in our study can play a role in protecting the diversity of epiphytic lichens, especially nationally rare and endangered species. However, the future inclusion of red-listed epiphytic lichens among the target species of Annex II of the Habitats Directive would be welcome to better protect these organisms on a European level.","PeriodicalId":18124,"journal":{"name":"Lichenologist","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135433802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The importance of a transformative biodiversity education for perceiving, appreciating and supporting lichen diversity in German urban environments 在德国城市环境中，变革性的生物多样性教育对于感知、欣赏和支持地衣多样性的重要性

4区生物学

Lichenologist Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0024282923000312

Luciana Zedda

{"title":"The importance of a transformative biodiversity education for perceiving, appreciating and supporting lichen diversity in German urban environments","authors":"Luciana Zedda","doi":"10.1017/s0024282923000312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0024282923000312","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Urban green spaces are indispensable for the conservation of biodiversity in Germany. In addition, the availability of green areas often provides citizens with the only opportunity to experience nature. Lichens are an important component of urban environments in terms of both species diversity, and ecosystem functions and services. However, they are rarely the subject of biodiversity education. To bolster awareness on their diversity and appreciation, a transformative biodiversity education in both the formal and informal sectors is necessary. This transformative biodiversity education should not only provide knowledge about species and habitats, but also on all dimensions of biodiversity, viz., the three levels of biodiversity, drivers of biodiversity loss, and ecosystem services. For this reason, the design of biodiversity education may be particularly challenging for educators and teachers. This paper shows how biodiversity education projects on urban lichens can be developed in accordance with the principles of transformative education, supporting nature experience, knowledge transfer (species knowledge in a broad sense and interdisciplinary aspects), participation and cooperation, as well as the use of digital media. Two best-case projects, tested in Germany, are presented as examples for the design and implementation of a transformative lichen education in urban areas. A similar approach can be easily applied in other education systems beyond national boundaries.","PeriodicalId":18124,"journal":{"name":"Lichenologist","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135433968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Punctelia borreri and P. subrudecta (Parmeliaceae) associate with a partially overlapping pool of Trebouxia gelatinosa lineages 薄鳞棘球蚴和细鳞棘球蚴(Parmeliaceae)与一个部分重叠的明胶棘球蚴谱系相关联

4区生物学

Lichenologist Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0024282923000269

Isaac Garrido-Benavent, María Reyes Mora-Rodríguez, Salvador Chiva, Simon Fos, Eva Barreno

{"title":"Punctelia borreri and P. subrudecta (Parmeliaceae) associate with a partially overlapping pool of Trebouxia gelatinosa lineages","authors":"Isaac Garrido-Benavent, María Reyes Mora-Rodríguez, Salvador Chiva, Simon Fos, Eva Barreno","doi":"10.1017/s0024282923000269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0024282923000269","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract An increasing number of studies are describing the diversity of lichen phycobionts, which is leading to a better understanding of how lichen communities are assembled at different taxonomic, evolutionary and geographical scales. The present study explores the identity and genetic diversity of the microalgal partners of Punctelia borreri and P. subrudecta, two tropical and temperate parmelioid lichen fungi that often grow in temperate and Mediterranean forest ecosystems in Europe. Based on a specimen sampling distributed in two climatically divergent regions in the Iberian Peninsula, we found that these mycobionts are associated with Trebouxia gelatinosa , whose identity was also confirmed by an ultrastructural study of the pyrenoid. The bipartite network analysis indicated that each Punctelia species was associated with a different set of low frequency T. gelatinosa infraspecific lineages, whereas the two most abundant phycobiont lineages were shared between both mycobionts. Based on the current sampling, these two algal lineages occur exclusively in one of the two studied regions, which might point towards climate-driven, fine-tuned fungal-algal interactions. Finally, we documented visible symptoms of injury on the thalli in areas likely to have been impacted by air pollution.","PeriodicalId":18124,"journal":{"name":"Lichenologist","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135433969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Circinaria nimisii (Megasporaceae, lichenized Ascomycota), a new manna lichen from Greece 希腊新发现的甘露地衣 Circinaria nimisii（Megasporaceae，地衣化 Ascomycota）。

4区生物学

Lichenologist Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0024282923000336

Mohammad Sohrabi, Steven D. Leavitt, Walter Obermayer, Helmut Mayrhofer

引用次数: 0

A Special Issue dedicated to Professor Pier Luigi Nimis 《尼米斯教授专刊》

4区生物学

Lichenologist Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/s002428292300049x

Lucia Muggia, Stefano Martello, Mauro Tretiach

引用次数: 0

Using morphological, chemical, and molecular data to study the diversity of Xanthoparmelia species from South Africa (Ascomycota, Parmeliaceae) 利用形态、化学和分子数据研究南非黄原菌属(子囊菌科，黄原菌科)的多样性

4区生物学

Lichenologist Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0024282923000300

Alejandrina Barcenas-Peña, Harrie J. M. Sipman, Volkmar Wirth, Felix Grewe, H. Thorsten Lumbsch

引用次数: 0

LIC volume 55 issue 5 Cover and Back matter LIC第55卷第5期封面和封底

4区生物学

Lichenologist Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/s002428292300052x

引用次数: 0

Management and publication of scientific data on traditional mycological and lichenological knowledge in Africa 管理和出版非洲传统真菌学和地衣学知识的科学数据

4区生物学

Lichenologist Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0024282923000294

Tonjock Rosemary Kinge, Joyce Mnyazi Jefwa, Roël D. Houdanon, Héritier Milenge Kamalebo, Ahmed M. Abdel-Azeem, Marieka Gryzenhout, Dagmar Triebel, Tanja Weibulat, Gerhard Rambold

{"title":"Management and publication of scientific data on traditional mycological and lichenological knowledge in Africa","authors":"Tonjock Rosemary Kinge, Joyce Mnyazi Jefwa, Roël D. Houdanon, Héritier Milenge Kamalebo, Ahmed M. Abdel-Azeem, Marieka Gryzenhout, Dagmar Triebel, Tanja Weibulat, Gerhard Rambold","doi":"10.1017/s0024282923000294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0024282923000294","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Africa is an important global reservoir for biological, cultural and traditional knowledge about fungi and lichens, which are used as food, medicine and in mythology, among other things. African human populations are undergoing highly significant changes and adaptation processes, which are accompanied by rapid urbanization, meeting with western civilization, high rural migration and the loss of natural ecosystems. Indigenous knowledge is being lost, including that concerning fungi and lichens. Ethnomycology and ethnolichenology provide a diversity of knowledge about beneficial and poisonous fungi and lichens, and give insights into their sociological impact on human behaviour and use. Here we present a working and publishing environment established with the Diversity Workbench software in line with national and international initiatives for FAIR guided provision of research data. The database application called ‘EthnoMycAfrica’ contains published ethnomycological and ethnolichenological information from Africa. The content is created and curated by team partners from Central, East, West, North and Southern Africa. Data entry is performed both online and offline, optionally via a mobile device. Currently, the system with the tools DiversityDescriptions and DiversityNaviKey contains a total of 1350 well-structured and freely and openly accessible data records. EthnoMycAfrica is the first database with a data schema, standard descriptors and data content created mainly by African scholars. The data can be useful for researchers, students, conservationists, policy makers, and others. It will also provide a basis for facilitating hypothesis generation and meta-analysis.","PeriodicalId":18124,"journal":{"name":"Lichenologist","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135434124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pier Luigi Nimis: a life for lichens Pier Luigi Nimis:地衣的生活

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Lichenologist Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0024282923000506

Mauro Tretiach

引用次数: 0