Korean Journal of Family Medicine最新文献_第9页

The Effect of Psychological Resilience on Cognitive Decline in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: The Korean Frailty and Aging Cohort Study. 心理复原力对社区老年人认知能力下降的影响：韩国虚弱与老龄化队列研究》（Korean Frailty and Aging Cohort Study）。

IF 1.4

Korean Journal of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.4082/kjfm.23.0145

Sunwoo Kim, Chang Won Won, Sunyoung Kim, Jung Ha Park, Miji Kim, Byungsung Kim, Jihae Ryu

{"title":"The Effect of Psychological Resilience on Cognitive Decline in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: The Korean Frailty and Aging Cohort Study.","authors":"Sunwoo Kim, Chang Won Won, Sunyoung Kim, Jung Ha Park, Miji Kim, Byungsung Kim, Jihae Ryu","doi":"10.4082/kjfm.23.0145","DOIUrl":"10.4082/kjfm.23.0145","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Chronic stress is associated with an increased risk of cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. This study aimed to assess whether better coping with stress, as assessed using the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS), is associated with slower cognitive decline in community-dwelling older adults.Methods: This study used 2018/2019 data and 2-year follow-up data from the Korean Frailty and Aging Cohort Study. Of the 3,014 total participants, we included 1,826 participants (mean age, 77.6±3.7 years, 51.9% female) who completed BRS and Korean version of the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Battery and the Korean version of the Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB).Results: Higher BRS score at baseline was associated with a lesser decline in the Mini-Mental State Examination score over 2 years after adjusting for age, sex, years of education, smoking status, hypertension, diabetes, and depression (B, 0.175; 95% confidence interval, 0.025-0.325) for 2 years, which represents global cognitive function. Other cognitive function measurements (Word List Memory, Word List Recall, Word List Recognition, Digit Span, Trail Making Test-A, and FAB) did not change significantly with the BRS score at baseline.Conclusion: These findings suggest that better stress-coping ability, meaning faster termination of the stress response, may limit the decline in cognitive function.","PeriodicalId":17893,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Family Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"331-336"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11605151/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140207189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comprehensive Health Strategies for the Post-pandemic Era: Integrating Physical Health, Psychological Resilience, Lifestyle Choices, and Occupational Well-being. 后流行病时代的综合健康战略：整合身体健康、心理复原力、生活方式选择和职业福祉。

IF 1.4

Korean Journal of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.4082/kjfm.45.6E

Su Hwan Cho

引用次数: 0

Long COVID: A Comprehensive Overview of the Signs and Symptoms across Multiple Organ Systems. Long COVID：多器官系统体征和症状综合概述。

IF 1.4

Korean Journal of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.4082/kjfm.24.0085

Zachary Isaac Merhavy, Tiana Junor, Aranice Gonzalez, Samantha Michelle De Filippis, Sarah Oveisitork, Eliu Rivera, Ifeanyi Ndukwu, Kanika Bhatara

{"title":"Long COVID: A Comprehensive Overview of the Signs and Symptoms across Multiple Organ Systems.","authors":"Zachary Isaac Merhavy, Tiana Junor, Aranice Gonzalez, Samantha Michelle De Filippis, Sarah Oveisitork, Eliu Rivera, Ifeanyi Ndukwu, Kanika Bhatara","doi":"10.4082/kjfm.24.0085","DOIUrl":"10.4082/kjfm.24.0085","url":null,"abstract":"Long coronavirus disease (COVID), also known as the post-acute sequelae of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) (PASC), is a significant concern since the end of the COVID-19 pandemic, as it still manifests in individuals with persistent symptoms and complications beyond the acute phase of infection. Defining this disease is challenging, as it manifests as a spectrum of symptoms varying in severity among individuals who have previously tested positive for COVID-19. Long COVID is more prevalent in hospitalized COVID-19 patients and presents in various ways, ranging from pulmonary to extrapulmonary symptoms. This literature review examines the current body of research on long COVID with a focus on its effects on the cardiovascular, hematological, respiratory, renal, and neurological systems with systematically analyzed, peer-reviewed articles retrieved from the PubMed database. There have been several proposed pathophysiological mechanisms by which severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 affects the aforementioned organ systems; however, research on the definite mechanisms is lacking, especially when considering the management of long COVID in the perioperative setting. The impact of post-COVID sequelae necessitates individualized management strategies tailored to each symptomatic profile, particularly in patients with comorbidities. The COVID-19 pandemic affected millions of people and had a profound impact on those who developed PASC, lowering their quality of life and increasing potential surgical risks. However, there is still uncertainty regarding the specific risk factors for long COVID and who is most susceptible to it. Further research is required to fill these gaps and explore potential avenues for preventing PASC.","PeriodicalId":17893,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Family Medicine","volume":"45 6","pages":"305-316"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11605154/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142729425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Implementation of Precision Medicine in Primary Care: A Struggle to Improve Disease Prevention. 在初级保健中实施精准医疗：为改善疾病预防而奋斗。

IF 1.4

Korean Journal of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.4082/kjfm.24.0165

Erlina Wijayanti, Zwasta Pribadi Mahardhika

引用次数: 0

"Doing Housework with a Walker? No Way!": Exploring the Perceptions of Community-Dwelling Frail Older Adults and Their Informal Caregivers on "Informal Caregiver-Induced Forced Immobility". "用助步器做家务？没门！"：探索居住在社区的体弱老年人及其非正规护理人员对 "非正规护理人员导致的被迫行动不便 "的看法。

IF 1.4

Korean Journal of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.4082/kjfm.24.0050

Parvaneh Ghahremaninasab, Haidar Nadrian, Nafiseh Ghassab-Abdollahi, Parvin Sarbakhsh, Fatemeh Zarghami

{"title":"\"Doing Housework with a Walker? No Way!\": Exploring the Perceptions of Community-Dwelling Frail Older Adults and Their Informal Caregivers on \"Informal Caregiver-Induced Forced Immobility\".","authors":"Parvaneh Ghahremaninasab, Haidar Nadrian, Nafiseh Ghassab-Abdollahi, Parvin Sarbakhsh, Fatemeh Zarghami","doi":"10.4082/kjfm.24.0050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.24.0050","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Family caregivers should focus on maintaining independence when assisting older adults with mobility. This may, however, bring about a counterproductive effect, namely Informal Caregiver-induced Forced Immobility (ICFI). This study explored the perceptions and experiences of older adults and their informal caregivers regarding ICFI.Methods: This qualitative study used a conventional content analysis approach and was conducted from January to September 2023 in Tabriz, Iran. Twenty older adults (aged 60 years and above) who had used a mobility aid, such as a cane or walker, and 14 informal caregivers were purposefully (purposive sampling) selected to participate in the study. Individual semi-structured interviews were conducted until data saturation was achieved. MAXQDA ver. 20.0 software (VERBI Software, Germany) was used to manage and analyze the data.Results: Based on the participants' perceptions, ICFI means that for an older adult, \"social interaction/social participation is limited,\" \"performing activities of daily living is disallowed,\" and \"engaging in physical activities and exercising is prohibited.\"Conclusion: Our findings revealed the concept of ICFI from various perspectives in Iranian families with older adults, leading to a clearer understanding of this phenomenon. This aspect should be considered when developing intervention strategies for the care of older adults in home and residential care settings by, health practitioners, gerontologists, and policymakers. This research can serve as a foundation for future studies to develop pertinent indicators and tools for measuring ICFI in the hope of providing sufficient evidence to support interventions that aim to prevent or stop ICFI.","PeriodicalId":17893,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Family Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142308031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Primary Care Physicians' Important Role: Lifestyle Modification for Chronic Disease Management. 初级保健医生的重要作用：改变生活方式，控制慢性病。

IF 1.4

Korean Journal of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.4082/kjfm.45.5E

Su-Min Jeong

引用次数: 0

Association between Processed Meat Protein Consumption and Incident Osteoporosis in Adults Aged 50 Years and Older: A Prospective Cohort Study Based on Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study Data (2005-2020). 加工肉类蛋白摄入量与 50 岁及以上成年人骨质疏松症发病率之间的关系：基于韩国基因组与流行病学研究数据的前瞻性队列研究（2005-2020 年）》。

IF 1.4

Korean Journal of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.4082/kjfm.23.0183

Dohee Lee, Soo Hyoung Lee, Ki Hyun Park, Kunhee Han, Eunjin Jeong

{"title":"Association between Processed Meat Protein Consumption and Incident Osteoporosis in Adults Aged 50 Years and Older: A Prospective Cohort Study Based on Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study Data (2005-2020).","authors":"Dohee Lee, Soo Hyoung Lee, Ki Hyun Park, Kunhee Han, Eunjin Jeong","doi":"10.4082/kjfm.23.0183","DOIUrl":"10.4082/kjfm.23.0183","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Osteoporosis is one of the inevitable diseases affecting an aging society, substantially impacting the quality of life of its population. Protein intake has been shown to be beneficial in reducing the incidence of osteoporosis, and the effects of both animal and vegetable proteins have been studied. However, the relationship between processed meat consumption and osteoporosis has not been studied in Korea. Therefore, we aimed to analyze the correlation between processed meat consumption and incident osteoporosis in adults.Methods: Our analysis included 1,260 adults aged 50 years and older from the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study (KoGES), recruited between 2005 and 2020. Participants were categorized into two groups according to their processed meat intake, assessed using a semi-quantitative 103-food item food frequency questionnaire. Diagnosis of osteoporosis was based on questionnaire answers. Multiple Cox hazard regression analyses were conducted to examine the association between processed meat intake and incident osteoporosis.Results: During an average follow-up period of 8.8 years, 230 participants developed osteoporosis. According to the Cox proportional regression models, the hazard ratio (95% confidence interval) of incident osteoporosis in the high intake group was 0.62 (0.41-0.94), compared to the low intake group after adjusting for confounding variables.Conclusion: These findings reveal that processed meat protein intake is inversely related to the incidence of osteoporosis in adults aged 50 years and older. This in turn suggests that processed meat intake can be proposed as an additional strategy to prevent osteoporosis.","PeriodicalId":17893,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Family Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"268-273"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11427227/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139541350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reducing Population Mortality through Primary Care Physicians. 通过初级保健医生降低人口死亡率。

IF 1.4

Korean Journal of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.4082/kjfm.24.0105

John Patrick Cruz Toledo

引用次数: 0

Sedentarism and Chronic Health Problems. 久坐不动与慢性健康问题。

IF 1.4

Korean Journal of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.4082/kjfm.24.0099

Jyoti Goyal, Gurseen Rakhra

{"title":"Sedentarism and Chronic Health Problems.","authors":"Jyoti Goyal, Gurseen Rakhra","doi":"10.4082/kjfm.24.0099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.24.0099","url":null,"abstract":"Increased mechanization and technological advances have simplified our lives on the one hand and increased sedentary behaviors on the other hand, paving the way for emerging global health concerns, i.e., sedentarism, which could be the leading cause of all major chronic health problems worldwide. Sedentarism is a habitual behavior of choosing and indulging in low-energy expenditure activities (≤1.5 metabolic equivalents), such as chairtype (sitting, studying, traveling) or screen-type activities (TV, computers, mobile). With technological advancements, there is a significant transition in the lifestyles of people from being active (walking) to being more deskbound (sitting). Prolonged sitting can have unintended consequences for health with sitting time >7 h/d, leading to a 5% increase in all-cause mortality with each additional hour spent sitting (i.e., +7 h/d), while considering physical activity levels. This review will highlight how sedentarism is emerging as a major risk factor for the rising incidence of non-communicable diseases, especially among young adults and adults. Chronic diseases, such as obesity, diabetes, coronary heart disease, and cancer, are the leading causes of death worldwide. Hence, there is an urgent need for collective action to mitigate the burgeoning public health crisis posed by sedentarism in the 21st century. This paper intends to set in motion a call for all policymakers and public health professionals placed nationally or internationally to reach a consensus on ending sedentarism and provide viable resolutions for effective management of excessive sedentary behaviors and healthy adoption and maintenance of active lifestyles among individuals of all age groups.","PeriodicalId":17893,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Family Medicine","volume":"45 5","pages":"239-257"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11427223/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142349347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Enhancing the Discussion on Gender-Based Health Disparities. 加强对基于性别的健康差异的讨论。

IF 1.4

Korean Journal of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.4082/kjfm.24.0062

Nageen Waseem, Muhammad Saad Farooq

引用次数: 0