Korean Journal of Family Medicine最新文献_第7页

Association between mothers' working hours and metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents: data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2016-2020. 母亲工作时间与儿童和青少年代谢综合征之间的关系：2016-2020年韩国国民健康与营养调查数据。

IF 1.4

Korean Journal of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.4082/kjfm.23.0157

Myoung-Hye Lee, Joo-Eun Jeong, Hoon-Ki Park, Hwan-Sik Hwang, Kye-Yeung Park

{"title":"Association between mothers' working hours and metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents: data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2016-2020.","authors":"Myoung-Hye Lee, Joo-Eun Jeong, Hoon-Ki Park, Hwan-Sik Hwang, Kye-Yeung Park","doi":"10.4082/kjfm.23.0157","DOIUrl":"10.4082/kjfm.23.0157","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Prevention and management of metabolic syndrome (MetS) during childhood are crucial. Recently, obesity among children and adolescents has increased with an increase in mothers' working hours. The present study was conducted to determine the relationship between mothers' working hours and MetS in their children.Methods: Data from the 2016-2020 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were used, and 2,598 children and adolescents aged 10-18 years were included. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to confirm the association between MetS and mothers' working hours for each risk factor. Linear regression analysis was conducted to confirm the association between mothers' working hours and the number of risk factors for MetS.Results: Abdominal obesity in children was higher when the mothers' working hours were 53 hours or more (odds ratio [OR], 2.267; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.21-4.25). In the trend analysis, the OR of children's abdominal obesity increased significantly as mothers' working hours increased (P-value <0.05). Additionally, sex-stratified analysis revealed a significant trend between maternal work hours and the presence of MetS in female children (P=0.016). The adjusted OR of the presence of MetS in female children with mothers working 53 hours or more weekly was 6.065 (95% CI, 1.954-18.822).Conclusion: Mothers' working hours were highly correlated with the risk of abdominal obesity in their children. The OR of the presence of MetS significantly increased in female children with mothers having longer working hours compared with those with stay-at-home mothers.","PeriodicalId":17893,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Family Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"84-91"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11969180/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140876761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association of body image distortion with smartphone dependency and usage time in adolescents: a cross-sectional Korean Youth Study. 青少年身体形象扭曲与智能手机依赖和使用时间的关系：韩国青少年横断面研究

IF 1.4

Korean Journal of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.4082/kjfm.23.0159

Haein Cho, Junhee Park, Dagyeong Lee, Dong Wook Shin

{"title":"Association of body image distortion with smartphone dependency and usage time in adolescents: a cross-sectional Korean Youth Study.","authors":"Haein Cho, Junhee Park, Dagyeong Lee, Dong Wook Shin","doi":"10.4082/kjfm.23.0159","DOIUrl":"10.4082/kjfm.23.0159","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Adolescent dependency on smartphones is the highest among all age groups. Adolescents can be influenced to evaluate their body image by popular ideals about beautiful bodies via smartphone content, which can cause body image distortion. This study aimed to examine the association between body image distortion and smartphone dependency and the duration of smartphone usage among Korean adolescents.Methods: This study used data from the 16th Korean Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey (2020), and included 42,981 participants, who were grouped according to self-reported duration of smartphone usage and smartphone dependency, as measured by a questionnaire. Body image distortion is defined as an exaggerated subjective body image compared to the actual body image. Multivariable-adjusted logistic regression was used to determine the odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of body image distortion on smartphone dependency and usage time after adjusting for various factors related to body image distortion.Results: Among the 42,981 participants, both moderate and high levels of smartphone dependency were associated with body image distortion in boys (moderate: adjusted OR [aOR], 1.11; 95% CI, 1.01-1.22; high: aOR, 1.18; 95% CI, 1.05-1.32) and girls (moderate: aOR, 1.14; 95% CI, 1.05-1.23; high: aOR, 1.30; 95% CI, 1.18-1.42) compared to the low-level dependency group. However, no significant association was found between smartphone usage duration and body image distortion.Conclusion: Our study demonstrated that moderate to high levels of smartphone dependency are associated with body image distortion in adolescents. Therefore, it is necessary to establish strategies for checking and managing adolescents' smartphone dependence.","PeriodicalId":17893,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Family Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"98-106"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11969179/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141076239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A cross-sectional study of breakfast skipping and body composition among young adults. 青年人不吃早餐与身体成分的横断面研究。

IF 1.4

Korean Journal of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2025-02-26 DOI: 10.4082/kjfm.24.0217

Esther Kim, Kyujin Choi, Su-Min Jeong, Hee-Kyung Joh

{"title":"A cross-sectional study of breakfast skipping and body composition among young adults.","authors":"Esther Kim, Kyujin Choi, Su-Min Jeong, Hee-Kyung Joh","doi":"10.4082/kjfm.24.0217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.24.0217","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Although breakfast provides essential nutrients and energy, skipping this meal has become increasingly common among young adults in Korea. In this study, we examine the relationship between breakfast consumption and body composition.Methods: We analyzed data from 17,763 students aged 18-39 at Seoul National University (2018-2022). Participants were categorized based on their breakfast frequency: non-skippers, 1 to 3-day skippers, and 4 to 7-day skippers. Measurements included body mass index, waist circumference, body fat percentage, fat mass index (FMI), fat-free mass index (FFMI), and skeletal muscle mass index (SMI). Multivariable logistic and linear regression models adjusted for age, sex, alcohol use, smoking, physical activity, sleep, and food consumption frequencies were used.Results: Obesity (17.4% vs. 14.8%) and abdominal obesity (10.0% vs. 7.8%) were higher in those skipping breakfast 4 to 7 d/wk compared with non-skippers. Skipping breakfast was not significantly associated with abdominal obesity in either sex. In women, the odds of obesity were higher (odds ratio, 1.57; 95% confidence interval, 1.14-2.15; P=0.006), whereas no significant difference was observed in men. Men who skipped breakfast had increased body fat percentage (coefficient, 0.87; P<0.001) and FMI (coefficient, 0.18; P=0.009) and decreased FFMI and SMI. Women showed increased body fat percentage (coefficient, 0.92; P<0.001) and FMI but no significant differences in FFMI or SMI.Conclusion: Skipping breakfast adversely affects body composition by increasing body fat percentage and FMI. Further research is needed to confirm these findings and explore the underlying mechanisms.","PeriodicalId":17893,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Family Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143515899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Single point insulin sensitivity estimator index is associated with predominance of atherogenic small, dense low-density lipoprotein cholesterol particles in Korean obese adults: a retrospective study. 单点胰岛素敏感性估计指数与韩国肥胖成人动脉粥样硬化小而致密的低密度脂蛋白胆固醇颗粒的优势相关：一项回顾性研究。

IF 1.4

Korean Journal of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2025-02-20 DOI: 10.4082/kjfm.24.0202

Jihoon Eor, Yaeji Lee, Yea-Chan Lee, Yu-Jin Kwon, Ji-Won Lee

{"title":"Single point insulin sensitivity estimator index is associated with predominance of atherogenic small, dense low-density lipoprotein cholesterol particles in Korean obese adults: a retrospective study.","authors":"Jihoon Eor, Yaeji Lee, Yea-Chan Lee, Yu-Jin Kwon, Ji-Won Lee","doi":"10.4082/kjfm.24.0202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.24.0202","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Insulin resistance (IR) influences lipid metabolism, particularly small dense low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (sdLDL-C), a key feature of diabetic dyslipidemia and a predictor of cardiovascular disease. The single-point insulin sensitivity estimator (SPISE) index is an effective tool for assessing IR. This study explored the relationship between the SPISE index and average low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) particle size in obese Korean adults.Methods: Cardiovascular risk was assessed in 161 obese individuals. The participants were divided into three groups based on SPISE index tertiles. Steiger's Z test was used to assess the differences in correlation coefficients among various IR indices and average LDL-C particle size. Multivariate linear regression models were used to determine the independent association between the SPISE index and average LDL-C particle size. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves established the SPISE index cut-off for sdLDL-C particle dominance.Results: The SPISE index was positively correlated with mean LDL-C particle size after adjusting for confounders. It demonstrated a stronger independent association with average LDL-C particle size (r=0.679, P<0.001) than with fasting insulin, the homeostatic model assessment for IR, and the quantitative insulin sensitivity check index (P<0.001 for all). ROC analysis identified an optimal SPISE index cutoff for sdLDL-C predominance of 4.955, with an area under the curve of 0.745.Conclusion: Our findings indicate a direct correlation between the SPISE index and average LDL-C particle size, suggesting that the SPISE index may complement labor-intensive IR indices and sdLDL-C measurement techniques for estimating IR-induced sdLDL-C predominance.","PeriodicalId":17893,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Family Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143458606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Acquaintance and Acceptance of Menstrual Cups among Women of Reproductive Age: A Hospital-Based Cross-Sectional Study from North India. 育龄妇女对月经杯的认识和接受：一项来自印度北部医院的横断面研究。

IF 1.4

Korean Journal of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-03 DOI: 10.4082/kjfm.24.0083

Priya Bindal, Lajya Devi Goyal, Priyanka Garg

{"title":"Acquaintance and Acceptance of Menstrual Cups among Women of Reproductive Age: A Hospital-Based Cross-Sectional Study from North India.","authors":"Priya Bindal, Lajya Devi Goyal, Priyanka Garg","doi":"10.4082/kjfm.24.0083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.24.0083","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Menstrual hygiene is crucial to a woman's physical, social, and mental well-being. The menstrual cup offers a safe and effective solution but still requires wider adoption. This study aims to assess awareness, practices, and barriers regarding the use of menstrual cups among women of reproductive age.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 246 participants, randomly selected from outpatient settings of a tertiary care hospital in 2022. Non-pregnant menstruating women were included, while those with pelvic infections or cognitive impairments were excluded. After explaining the study's purpose and ensuring anonymity, data were collected using a structured questionnaire adapted from previous studies conducted in India and abroad. Knowledge and practices were depicted using descriptive statistics, while factors affecting awareness were analyzed using a multivariable binary logistic regression analysis approach.Results: Approximately 64.2% of participants were aware of menstrual cups, but only three were users. Participants living in urban areas, practicing Hinduism, and marrying after the age of 20 years showed higher awareness. Users rated the cup as comfortable, with no skin irritation, foul odor, or dryness. The primary barrier to use was insufficient knowledge.Conclusion: There is a gap in awareness and usage of menstrual cups, especially in low- and middle-income countries like India. Preliminary feedback from users is encouraging, suggesting that menstrual cups could offer a cost-effective, eco-friendly, and sustainable way to improve menstrual hygiene.","PeriodicalId":17893,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Family Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142922020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unhealthy alcohol use: screening and behavioral counseling interventions. 不健康饮酒：筛查和行为咨询干预。

IF 1.4

Korean Journal of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.4082/kjfm.24.0115

Wonyoung Jung, Seung-Won Oh, Se-Hong Kim, Soo Young Kim

{"title":"Unhealthy alcohol use: screening and behavioral counseling interventions.","authors":"Wonyoung Jung, Seung-Won Oh, Se-Hong Kim, Soo Young Kim","doi":"10.4082/kjfm.24.0115","DOIUrl":"10.4082/kjfm.24.0115","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Despite the increase in daily alcohol intake in recent decades and the implementation of national health screenings, effective management strategies for alcohol consumption remain outdated. This review evaluates intervention studies on screening and behavioral counseling for unhealthy alcohol use, with the aim of enhancing the effectiveness of interventions and improving health outcomes.Methods: On the basis of the GRADE (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation)- ADOLOPMENT framework, systematic reviews and randomized controlled trials were examined to investigate the effectiveness of screening and counseling interventions in reducing unhealthy alcohol use. Five key questions were generated, and an evaluation and quality assessment of existing systematic reviews and new evidence related to each key question were conducted.Results: Updating the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force and Cochrane 2018 reviews, we identified five new randomized trials that evaluated screening and counseling interventions for unhealthy alcohol use. For Key Question 2, the sensitivity and specificity of the new screening studies were consistent with those of prior research. Brief interventions were confirmed to reduce alcohol use (Key Question 4a), although additional research is required for a wider array of health outcomes. One study highlighted the benefits of counseling interventions for newborn health indicators in pregnant women (Key Question 4b). No new evidence was found regarding the harms of screening (Key Question 3) or alcohol use reduction interventions (Key Question 5).Conclusion: This review supports the continued use of brief interventions to reduce alcohol consumption in highrisk groups and highlights the need for culturally tailored research in Korea.","PeriodicalId":17893,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Family Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"20-26"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11824420/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142622654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tobacco cessation: screening and interventions. 戒烟：筛查和干预。

IF 1.4

Korean Journal of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.4082/kjfm.24.0034

Yoo-Bin Seo, Sang-Wook Song, Sung-Goo Kang, Soo Young Kim

{"title":"Tobacco cessation: screening and interventions.","authors":"Yoo-Bin Seo, Sang-Wook Song, Sung-Goo Kang, Soo Young Kim","doi":"10.4082/kjfm.24.0034","DOIUrl":"10.4082/kjfm.24.0034","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Tobacco use has been the leading cause of disease and death in South Korea. Early detection of tobacco use and evidence-based interventions play pivotal roles in facilitating tobacco cessation.Methods: In accordance with the earlier iterations of the Lifetime Health Maintenance Program (2009) and recent recommendations from the United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF; 2021), two themes were chosen for investigation: the identification of and intervention for tobacco use. The USPSTF recommendations were formulated by conducting an overview of reviews. In this study, literature searches and quality assessments of reviews were conducted.Results: The findings highlighted the efficacy of physician-led identification and advising in promoting tobacco cessation, with robust evidence supporting the implementation of behavioral and pharmacological interventions. These interventions significantly increased the likelihood of successful cessation compared with usual care. Digital interventions, such as internet- or mobile-based interventions, showed additive effects for quitting.Conclusion: Identification and targeted interventions are essential for tobacco cessation. By leveraging evidencebased strategies and enhancing access to resources, healthcare providers can empower individuals to achieve successful tobacco cessation and improve overall health outcomes.","PeriodicalId":17893,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Family Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"12-19"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11824419/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142522262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association between obstructive sleep apnea and glaucoma. 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停与青光眼之间的关系

IF 1.4

Korean Journal of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.4082/kjfm.23.0162

Yoonchae Zoh, Jae Moon Yun

{"title":"Association between obstructive sleep apnea and glaucoma.","authors":"Yoonchae Zoh, Jae Moon Yun","doi":"10.4082/kjfm.23.0162","DOIUrl":"10.4082/kjfm.23.0162","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and glaucoma are major global health challenges. However, the probable association between them is yet to be fully elucidated. This study aimed to investigate the association between OSA and glaucoma.Methods: Data for this cross-sectional study were obtained from the eighth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2019-2021). From among 9,495 individuals who completed the STOP-Bang questionnaire on OSA (for those aged ≥40 years) and provided their glaucoma prevalence/intraocular pressure (IOP) data, 8,741 were selected for glaucoma prevalence analysis. A total of 754 individuals aged 80 years or older or those with missing confounding variable data were excluded. A separate subgroup of 8,627 individuals was selected for IOP analysis after excluding 114 individuals who use glaucoma eye drops. The study employed linear and logistic regression analyses with Stata/MP ver. 17.0 (Stata Corp., USA) to understand the relationship between the risk of OSA assessed using the STOP-Bang score and key glaucoma indicators, adjusted for confounders. Statistical significance was set at a P-value <0.05.Results: The average±standard deviation [SD] age of the glaucoma prevalence study group was 56.59±10.48, and 42.98% were male. Notably, every unit increase in the STOP-Bang score was associated with a greater risk of glaucoma (odds ratio, 1.097; P=0.044). In the IOP subgroup, the average±SD age was 56.49±10.45 years, with 42.88% being males. The linear regression showed a statistically significant relationship between the STOP-Bang score and IOP after adjusting for confounding variables (β=0.171, P<0.001).Conclusion: Our findings revealed a significant positive association between OSA risk, as measured using the STOP-Bang score, and both the likelihood of glaucoma and high IOP.","PeriodicalId":17893,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Family Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"35-41"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11824417/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140207230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hemicrania continua with rhinosinusitis: a case report. 持续性偏头痛合并鼻窦炎1例。

IF 1.4

Korean Journal of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.4082/kjfm.24.0178

Dae Hyun Kim, Yoonseo Lee

引用次数: 0

Artificial intelligence implementation in the management of patients with tuberculosis. 人工智能在肺结核患者管理中的应用。

IF 1.4

Korean Journal of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.4082/kjfm.24.0268

Erlina Wijayanti, Ummi Azizah Rachmawati, Citra Fitri Agustina

引用次数: 0