M. B. Sahaai, G. Jothilakshmi, R. Selva Kumar, S. Praveen Kumar
{"title":"Comparative Analysis on Brain Tumor Classification using Deep Learning Models","authors":"M. B. Sahaai, G. Jothilakshmi, R. Selva Kumar, S. Praveen Kumar","doi":"10.1109/ICDSIS55133.2022.9915947","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDSIS55133.2022.9915947","url":null,"abstract":"The categorization of brain tumors is crucial for accurate medical analysis as well as healing. Convolutional Neural Network plays an essential role in diagnosing disease in the domain of deep learning algorithms which is extremely pertinent for visual imaging analysis. Initially, the features are extracted from brain MRI images via CNN. In this work, we applied four deep learning based network models such as Dense Net 201, VGG-19, Xception, Inception v3 for brain tumor classification. Comparison had done on four deep learning models based on accuracy to estimate which model generates good results. Finally, experimental outcomes illustrate that DenseNet201 outperforms better accuracy as 91.94% in diagnosing brain tumor and also classification. Moreover, metrics such as precision, recall and F1 score were evaluated to predict the overall performance of the model.","PeriodicalId":178360,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Data Science and Information System (ICDSIS)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115270852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Robust Blockchain Architecture for Electronic Health Data using Efficient Lightweight Encryption Model with Re-Encryption Scheme","authors":"A. G. Chandini, P. I. Basarkod","doi":"10.1109/ICDSIS55133.2022.9915902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDSIS55133.2022.9915902","url":null,"abstract":"The handling of electronic health records (EHRs) from the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) is one of the most challenging research areas as it consists of sensitive information which is a target for attackers. Also, it is highly complex and expensive to deal with modern healthcare systems as it requires a lot of secured storage space. However, these problems can be mitigated with the improvement in health record management using blockchain technology. To improve data security, patient privacy, and scalability, the proposed work develops a scalable lightweight framework based on blockchain technology. Initially, the COVID-19 related data records are hashed by using an enhanced Merkle tree (EMT) data structure. The hashed values are encrypted by lattice-based cryptography with a Homomorphic Proxy Re-Encryption scheme (LBC-HPRS) in which the input data are secured. After the completion of the encryption process, the blockchain uses IPFS to store secured information. Finally, the Proof of Work (PoW) concept is utilized to verify and validate the security of the input COVID-based data records. The experimental setup of the proposed work is performed by using a python tool and the performance metrics like encryption time, re-encryption time, decryption time, overall processing time and latency prove the efficacy of the proposed schemes.","PeriodicalId":178360,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Data Science and Information System (ICDSIS)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115301289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Grading Severity of Pterygium using Fuzzy Reasoning","authors":"H. Kumar, M. Jayaram","doi":"10.1109/ICDSIS55133.2022.9916017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDSIS55133.2022.9916017","url":null,"abstract":"Reliable and accurate severity pronouncements are essential for clinical and epidemiologic related maladies. This paper presents the development of automated system that would detect and assess the damage caused due to pterygium growth. The development of the system included 2 distinct stages. In first stage a basic system is developed which could measure the 3 features of any input image (containing pterygium occurring in corneal region) and in the second stage assessment of damage has been done using Fuzzy Inference System. Most of the researchers have considered the extent of pterygium in terms of linear measures. Here, in this work the Redness of pterygium is established has a novel feature that could indicate the growth tendency of pterygium. Among many soft computing techniques Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) proved to be accurate to the extent of 91.4% accuracy. The other parameters like specificity, sensitivity are also adequate for accurate assessment of damage caused by pterygium","PeriodicalId":178360,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Data Science and Information System (ICDSIS)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117197457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"RSSI Based Improved Weighted Centroid Localization Method Using Indirect Transmission and Error Estimation","authors":"S. Vinay Prasad, Somnath Sinha","doi":"10.1109/ICDSIS55133.2022.9915992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDSIS55133.2022.9915992","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of location on a wireless sensor network cannot be overstated. There are two types of localization procedures now in use: range-free and range-based localization WSN deployment, on the other hand, is fraught with challenges. Localizing a node position is one of the issues. We used range-based location identification methods in this study, with the received signal strength indication as to the primary factor and transmission type, Direct or Indirect as the secondary element. We are using adaptive routing protocol to categorize direct and indirect transmission, weighted centroid method(WCM) for computations and Indirect transmission type calculation is based on average sequence gap values, mathematical formulations, and final error estimation is calculated.","PeriodicalId":178360,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Data Science and Information System (ICDSIS)","volume":"12 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121006083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design and Analysis of Low Power High Gain Amplifiers for DAC Application","authors":"S. Surabhi, Deepa","doi":"10.1109/ICDSIS55133.2022.9915853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDSIS55133.2022.9915853","url":null,"abstract":"Amplifier is an electronic circuit which amplifies the input signal strength or amplitude. The main concern in designing amplifier is the gain and power dissipation so to review this, the amplifiers compared in this paper include common source amplifier, differential amplifier, operational amplifier with different loads such as resistive load, active load and current mirror. These amplifiers were designed and simulated using mentor graphics tool in 130nm technology. It was found that Differential amplifier with active load using current mirror was having lower power dissipation of 0.376 nW and operational amplifier having the highest gain of 159.42. As OPAMPS’s are having the highest gain (44dB) of all three amplifiers and also when compared with previous works it was used for designing application DAC (digital to analog converter).","PeriodicalId":178360,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Data Science and Information System (ICDSIS)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115584680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Introspecting diverse IoT-traffic analysis methods in Smart Environments and Prospects","authors":"Manish Snehi, A. Bhandari","doi":"10.1109/ICDSIS55133.2022.9915825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDSIS55133.2022.9915825","url":null,"abstract":"The intelligent Universally Interacting IoT Objects (UIO) ecosystem is deployed at the perception layer in smart systems. Furthermore, application of IoT devices in virtually all domains has outfitted the path for implementing efficient and sustainable intelligent systems. The digital wave heralded the IoT as the globe’s most technical revolution. Cyber-physical systems, Smart ecosystems, digital technologies, and organizations constantly redesign and accept IoT devices. However, the advent of IoT devices has incubated cyber security issues. Researchers have invested efforts in understanding IoT-traffic behavior to defend against such attacks. This paper outlines the attributes of IoT traffic, performs a comparative analysis of existing traffic classification solutions, and recommends future cyber defense solutions based on IoT-traffic characteristics in Smart Environments. The paper also discusses the characteristics of a resilient classification and defense framework. It emphasizes the vital performance metrics and proposes a distributed, resilient, and scalable framework based on intelligent learning approaches.","PeriodicalId":178360,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Data Science and Information System (ICDSIS)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122366109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prediction of Alopecia Areata using Machine Learning Techniques","authors":"S. Aditya, Sanah Sidhu, M. Kanchana","doi":"10.1109/ICDSIS55133.2022.9915804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDSIS55133.2022.9915804","url":null,"abstract":"Alopecia areata (AA) is a chronic, autoimmune condition that attacks anagen hair follicles, causing sudden hair loss, resulting in circular bald patches. The disorder may be developed in both adults as well as children and the prevalence of the same is approximated to be 1 in every 1000 people, putting around 2% of the broad population at a risk of developing this disease at some point in their lives. Existing techniques to assess the disorder are heavily supported by naked-eye examination and thus have demonstrated nominal accuracy. In recent years, Machine Learning has paved the way for enhanced diagnosis of diseases in various fields of healthcare, including Dermatology. This study postulates a significant role of computer-aided diagnosis of AA to equip medical practitioners with a more accurate form of prediction and classification. Our proposed framework is in relevance to the categorization of healthy hair and hair with symptoms that indicate AA. For the dataset, a 1000 images of healthy hair were collected via web scraping and the Figaro1k dataset. Over 500 AA images were web scraped along with some of the same from the Dermnet dataset. To improve the dataset further, the images were preprocessed by performing image enhancement, segmentation and data augmentation. This study aims to elevate the quality of diagnosis carried out for accurate prediction of Alopecia areata in the field of Dermatology by conducting a comparative study for classification by implementing SVM, KNN, Random Forest Classifier, Gaussian Naive Bayes and CNN algorithms which gave 85%, 78%, 88%, 80% and 92% accuracy respectively.","PeriodicalId":178360,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Data Science and Information System (ICDSIS)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128235672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Computer Vision System in Identifying the Ripening Stages of Mango – Alphonso Cultivar","authors":"A. Prabhu, C. Mamatha","doi":"10.1109/ICDSIS55133.2022.9915811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDSIS55133.2022.9915811","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper identifying the ripening stages of mango which is nothing but the maturity stages of mango is carried out. Maturity is the most essential aspect in determining the storage life and quality of fruits such as mangoes. Fruit maturity could be identified by a variety of characteristics, the most important of which is the color of the skin. Human specialists typically use their eyes to discern the color of the fruit to determine its maturity stage, that is susceptible to inaccuracy. A digital image processing method for classification of mangoes is provided in this paper. There are a total collection of 1463 mango images belonging to all ripe stages, that is, fully ripen, partially ripe and raw mango. A total of 12 features were extracted using various color models. Classifiers have been applied after extracting colour features and 98.97 %, 98. 46 % and 98.2 % accuracies were achieved using SVM, KNN and decision tree respectively.","PeriodicalId":178360,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Data Science and Information System (ICDSIS)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131454988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. S, Sahana. P. Shankar, Himanshu Jain B J, Lisha L Narayana, Nikhita Gumalla
{"title":"Car Crash Detection System using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Algorithm","authors":"S. S, Sahana. P. Shankar, Himanshu Jain B J, Lisha L Narayana, Nikhita Gumalla","doi":"10.1109/ICDSIS55133.2022.9915889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDSIS55133.2022.9915889","url":null,"abstract":"Over 80% of mishaps are caused by a lack of identifying the accident on time, as well as failure to arrive in time to provide emergency care for the victim. The point is to distinguish and utilize machine learning to decide the best means of detecting car crash with light of the live transfer of dash cam data in the vehicle. The thought is to take every pixel and run it with a deep learning model prepared to recognize video outlines into mishap or non-mishap. Essentially, in Artificial Intelligence (AI), informational indexes are collected. Gathered information bases will be refined and given to AI calculations to prepare for image recognition with the help of computer vision. After fruitful preparation, AI calculations will be tried and the outcomes will be recorded for examination purposes. In the proposed vehicle crash location framework, the impact identification is performed utilizing the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), taking a bunch of pictures as information, the framework distinguishes the crash, the effect of the vehicle and the greatness of the mishap. Based on the performance of machine learning algorithms, comparative analysis is performed and the results will be tabulated. Two machine learning algorithms are considered i.e. Random Forest Classifier and Logistic Regression which enables the output regarding the generated index from the CNN and running through the indices with location impact and severity of the damage.","PeriodicalId":178360,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Data Science and Information System (ICDSIS)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134155211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Waste Segregation into Biodegradable & Non-Biodegradable using Transfer Learning","authors":"Shubh Nisar, Yash Jhaveri, Tanay Gandhi, Tanay Naik, Sanket J. Shah, Pratik Kanani","doi":"10.1109/ICDSIS55133.2022.9915984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDSIS55133.2022.9915984","url":null,"abstract":"Garbage generation, inadequate waste collection, transportation, treatment, and disposal are serious environmental issues around the world. Because of rapid urbanisation and population growth, global annual waste generation is expected to increase from 2.01 billion tonnes to 3.4 billion tonnes over the next 30 years. In 2016, the world produced 242 million tonnes of plastic waste, accounting for 12% of all solid waste. The amount of waste generated in India is increasing remarkably that the current systems cannot cope with it due to the increase in urban population, and this impacts on the environment and public health. This paper proposes a smart bin concept using modern Artificial Intelligence techniques on a microcontroller-based platform. The primitive idea is to segregate waste after the waste is dumped, but the proposed system’s basic idea is to segregate the waste while being dumped. The software is designed in such a manner that it opens the corresponding bin on recognizing the type of waste using contemporary transfer learning methods. Once these smart bins are implemented on a larger scale, replacing the conventional bins today allows waste to be managed efficiently, thereby steering off dump yards.","PeriodicalId":178360,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Data Science and Information System (ICDSIS)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134215228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}