Kleintierpraxis最新文献

{"title":"Kaiserschnitt bei Hund und Katze","authors":"E. Michel, I. Reichler","doi":"10.5167/UZH-12517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5167/UZH-12517","url":null,"abstract":"Die meisten Geburtsstorungen bei Hundin oder Katzin \u0000mussen mittels Kaiserschnitt behoben werden. Auch wenn \u0000eine Geburt via naturalis grundsatzlich moglich ware, fuhrt \u0000die konservative Geburtshilfe nicht immer zur Entwicklung \u0000aller Welpen. Eine absolute Indikation fur einen Kaiserschnitt stellen eine absolut oder relativ zu grose Frucht, eine Torsion oder Ruptur des Uterus und eine Obstruktion des Geburtskanals dar. Auch bei gestortem Allgemeinbefinden von Muttertier und/oder deutlich herabgesetzter Vitalitat der Welpen empfiehlt sich die Schnittentbindung. Sie stellt insbesondere bei mehreren Fruchten die schonendste Therapieform dar. Um die Anasthesiezeit moglichst kurz zu halten, sind alle Vorbereitungen fur die Operation des Muttertiers und die Nachsorge der Welpen vorher zu treffen. Es sollte ein Anasthesieprotokoll gewahlt werden, das die besondere Situation des Muttertieres und der Feten berucksichtigt und mit dessen Anwendung das Operationsteam vertraut ist. Die Entscheidung, eine Schnittentbindung mit Ovariohysterektomie durchzufuhren, hangt von den chirurgischen Befunden und den Wunschen des Besitzers ab. \u0000 \u0000Summary \u0000Cesarean section in the cat and dog \u0000Most bitches and queens presented with dystocia end up \u0000having a cesarean section. Even if expulsion of the fetuses \u0000is in principle possible via the birth canal, conservative \u0000obstetric treatment not always succeeds in delivering all \u0000the fetuses. Surgical intervention is mandatory if relative \u0000or absolute fetal oversize, uterine torsion or rupture, or \u0000obstruction \u0000of the birth canal is present. A cesarean section \u0000is also the treatment of choice if maternal well-being is \u0000compromised, as it usually is the most efficient treatment \u0000with the lowest risk, especially if more than one fetus \u0000remains to be delivered. In order to keep the anesthesia \u0000time as short as possible, the preparations for cesarean section \u0000and care of the neonates are made prior to anesthetic \u0000induction. One should choose an anesthetic protocol that \u0000meets the special needs of the dam and fetuses, and with \u0000which one is familiar. Whether an ovariohysterectomy is \u0000performed at the time of the cesarean section depends on \u0000the findings during surgery and on the owner’s request.","PeriodicalId":17825,"journal":{"name":"Kleintierpraxis","volume":"53 1","pages":"490-500"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70637756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pulsoxymetrie in der Kleintiermedizin","authors":"Larissa Engel, R. Dörfelt","doi":"10.2377/0023-2076-63-140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2377/0023-2076-63-140","url":null,"abstract":"Pulse oximetry is a non-invasive method to measure the arterial oxygen saturation based on light absorption of oxy- and deoxyhaemoglobin. It improves safety in anaesthesia. The measurement is influenced by probe position, pigmentation, perfusion and ambient light. Knowledge of the measurement principles and influencing factors allows an optimal interpretation of the results and an adequate error management. The following review article describes the measurement principles and error sources of pulse oximetry.","PeriodicalId":17825,"journal":{"name":"Kleintierpraxis","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68834571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}