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Karbala International Journal of Modern Science最新文献

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Implementing a sustainability approach by converting plastic bottle waste from a mischievous substance to a beneficial material by means of zero residue level concept 实施可持续发展的方法，通过零残留水平概念将塑料瓶废物从有害物质转化为有益材料
Karbala International Journal of Modern Science Pub Date : 2025-07-03 DOI: 10.33640/2405-609x.3413
Y. Abed, Fatima Allawi, Shahad Mudhafar Ali, Salem Jawad Alhamd, Thekra Atta Ibrahim, Mohammed Nsaif Abbas
{"title":"Implementing a sustainability approach by converting plastic bottle waste from a mischievous substance to a beneficial material by means of zero residue level concept","authors":"Y. Abed, Fatima Allawi, Shahad Mudhafar Ali, Salem Jawad Alhamd, Thekra Atta Ibrahim, Mohammed Nsaif Abbas","doi":"10.33640/2405-609x.3413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33640/2405-609x.3413","url":null,"abstract":"Plastic waste represents a serious environmental and health hazard due to its non-biodegradability and toxic leachates. This study investigates the potential conversion of plastic waste into a sustainable raw material for producing a useful substance. This investigation focuses on repurposing PET beverage bottles—a major contributor to microplastic pollution—into high-value activated carbon (AC) for water treatment, aligning with circular economy principles. The chemical preparation method for AC using phosphoric acid as an activating agent was evaluated. Results demonstrated the successful conversion of 68% of plastic waste into AC under the following conditions: pyrolysis temperature of 700°C, pyrolysis time of 7 hours, and PET mass of 200 g. The highest surface area achieved was 590 m2/g under optimized conditions (72-hour impregnation at a 2.5 acid ratio, followed by calcination at 600°C). The environmental applicability of the prepared AC was confirmed through its efficient adsorption of erythrosin B stain (>87% removal at pH 1, 400 rpm agitation speed, and 10 ppm concentration), a common pollutant in textile wastewater. FTIR analysis identified functional groups critical for adsorption, while SEM revealed significant surface modifications post-adsorption (surface area reduction to 161.8 m2/g). To achieve a zero-waste solution, the spent AC was further tested as a rodenticide. Laboratory trials recorded mortality rates with an LD50 consistent with literature values, suggesting a potential dual-purpose application for plastic waste management and pest control. This study presents a scalable approach to addressing plastic pollution while generating value-added materials for environmental and industrial applications.","PeriodicalId":17782,"journal":{"name":"Karbala International Journal of Modern Science","volume":"11 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://kijoms.uokerbala.edu.iq/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3413&context=home","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147887403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Freedom as the Physical Notion. Mechanics of a Material Point 作为物理概念的自由。物质点的力学
Karbala International Journal of Modern Science Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.33640/2405-609x.3363
Michael Vigdorowitsch
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引用次数: 0
The Potential Influence of Immune Modulatory Molecules (TGF-βIII and CTLA-4) in Pathogenicity of PCOS 免疫调节分子（TGF-βIII 和 CTLA-4）对多囊卵巢综合征致病性的潜在影响
Karbala International Journal of Modern Science Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.33640/2405-609x.3361
Mustafa Riyadh Abdullah, Hazima Mossa Alabassi
{"title":"The Potential Influence of Immune Modulatory Molecules (TGF-βIII and CTLA-4) in Pathogenicity of PCOS","authors":"Mustafa Riyadh Abdullah, Hazima Mossa Alabassi","doi":"10.33640/2405-609x.3361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33640/2405-609x.3361","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17782,"journal":{"name":"Karbala International Journal of Modern Science","volume":"85 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141807967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhanced optoelectronics performance of hybrid self power photodetectors GO: TiO2- AD / n-Si heterojunctions 增强混合自功率光电探测器 GO 的光电性能：TiO2- AD / n-Si 异质结
Karbala International Journal of Modern Science Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.33640/2405-609x.3362
M. J. Alsultani, Maysoon F. Alias
{"title":"Enhanced optoelectronics performance of hybrid self power photodetectors GO: TiO2- AD / n-Si heterojunctions","authors":"M. J. Alsultani, Maysoon F. Alias","doi":"10.33640/2405-609x.3362","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33640/2405-609x.3362","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17782,"journal":{"name":"Karbala International Journal of Modern Science","volume":"92 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141807808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Heterogeneous Resources in Infrastructures of the Edge Network Paradigm: A Comprehensive Review 边缘网络范式基础设施中的异构资源：全面回顾
Karbala International Journal of Modern Science Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.33640/2405-609x.3360
Qusay S. Alsaffar, Leila Ben Ayed
{"title":"Heterogeneous Resources in Infrastructures of the Edge Network Paradigm: A Comprehensive Review","authors":"Qusay S. Alsaffar, Leila Ben Ayed","doi":"10.33640/2405-609x.3360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33640/2405-609x.3360","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17782,"journal":{"name":"Karbala International Journal of Modern Science","volume":"65 48","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141346610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Classification and removal of hazy images based on a transmission fusion strategy using the Alexnet network 利用 Alexnet 网络，基于传输融合策略进行灰度图像的分类和去除
Karbala International Journal of Modern Science Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.33640/2405-609x.3356
Roa'a M. Al_airaji, H. Alrikabi, Rula Kamil
{"title":"Classification and removal of hazy images based on a transmission fusion strategy using the Alexnet network","authors":"Roa'a M. Al_airaji, H. Alrikabi, Rula Kamil","doi":"10.33640/2405-609x.3356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33640/2405-609x.3356","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17782,"journal":{"name":"Karbala International Journal of Modern Science","volume":"61 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141349495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modified Toulmin's Argumentation Model Based on Prior Experiences 基于先前经验的修正图尔敏论证模型
Karbala International Journal of Modern Science Pub Date : 2024-06-08 DOI: 10.33640/2405-609x.3358
Ali Hadi Hasan, Mohamad Ab. Saleh, A. T. Sadiq
{"title":"Modified Toulmin's Argumentation Model Based on Prior Experiences","authors":"Ali Hadi Hasan, Mohamad Ab. Saleh, A. T. Sadiq","doi":"10.33640/2405-609x.3358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33640/2405-609x.3358","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17782,"journal":{"name":"Karbala International Journal of Modern Science","volume":" 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141368371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Designing of Human Serum Albumin Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery: a Potential Use of Anticancer Treatment 设计用于药物传输的人血清白蛋白纳米颗粒：抗癌治疗的潜在用途
Karbala International Journal of Modern Science Pub Date : 2024-06-08 DOI: 10.33640/2405-609x.3359
Ali Al-Ani, Rasha Alsahlanee
{"title":"Designing of Human Serum Albumin Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery: a Potential Use of Anticancer Treatment","authors":"Ali Al-Ani, Rasha Alsahlanee","doi":"10.33640/2405-609x.3359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33640/2405-609x.3359","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17782,"journal":{"name":"Karbala International Journal of Modern Science","volume":" 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141368908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysing an imbalanced stroke prediction dataset using machine learning techniques 利用机器学习技术分析不平衡中风预测数据集
Karbala International Journal of Modern Science Pub Date : 2024-05-19 DOI: 10.33640/2405-609x.3355
Viswapriya Subramaniyam Elangovan, Rajeswari Devarajan, O. I. Khalaf, M. S. Sharif, Wael Elmedany
{"title":"Analysing an imbalanced stroke prediction dataset using machine learning techniques","authors":"Viswapriya Subramaniyam Elangovan, Rajeswari Devarajan, O. I. Khalaf, M. S. Sharif, Wael Elmedany","doi":"10.33640/2405-609x.3355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33640/2405-609x.3355","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17782,"journal":{"name":"Karbala International Journal of Modern Science","volume":"111 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141124636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extraction of Morphometric Features the shape of mangrove leaves based on digital images and classification using the Support Vector Machine 基于数字图像提取红树叶形状的形态特征，并使用支持向量机进行分类
Karbala International Journal of Modern Science Pub Date : 2024-05-19 DOI: 10.33640/2405-609x.3349
Ishak Ariawan, Della Ayu Lestari, Luthfi Anzani, Tri Yanti, Cakra Rahardjo, M. Saleh, Sahril Angga Permana, Dea Aisyah Rusmawati
{"title":"Extraction of Morphometric Features the shape of mangrove leaves based on digital images and classification using the Support Vector Machine","authors":"Ishak Ariawan, Della Ayu Lestari, Luthfi Anzani, Tri Yanti, Cakra Rahardjo, M. Saleh, Sahril Angga Permana, Dea Aisyah Rusmawati","doi":"10.33640/2405-609x.3349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33640/2405-609x.3349","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17782,"journal":{"name":"Karbala International Journal of Modern Science","volume":"113 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141124446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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