Studia Prawa Publicznego最新文献_第8页

Uprawnienia i obowiązki podmiotu habilitującego w postępowaniu o nadanie stopnia doktora habilitowanego

Studia Prawa Publicznego Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.14746/spp.2022.2.38.1

E. Szewczyk

{"title":"Uprawnienia i obowiązki podmiotu habilitującego w postępowaniu o nadanie stopnia doktora habilitowanego","authors":"E. Szewczyk","doi":"10.14746/spp.2022.2.38.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/spp.2022.2.38.1","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of awarding academic degrees and titles has been regulated by law in Poland since 1920 and has evolved signiﬁcantly over the course of the century. The promotion procedure, the effect of which is the award of the degree of habilitated doctor, is conducted at individual stages of the ﬁrst-instance procedure by the Council of Scientiﬁc Excellence and the habilitation entity. It is worth bearing in mind that the purpose of this procedure is to issue a decision of great social im-portance, not only for the person concerned, but also for the scientiﬁc community, and even more broadly, for everyone who, as a university student, would like to formally put their knowledge to use. This publication introduces the role of the Scientiﬁc Excellence Council, the habilitation entity and the habilitation committee in this procedure. Within this framework, the entire procedure for awarding the degree of habili-tated doctor (dr hab.) falls within the remit of the habilitation entity. On the other hand, the tasks of the Scientiﬁc Excellence Council include only taking certain actions in the procedure for awarding the habilitation degree. This is because the application for the initiation of the procedure is submitted to this Council, which, having formally assessed it, transfers the application to the habilitation entity. The Council’s participation in the procedure at the stage of the ﬁrst-instance procedure ends with it appointing part of the habilitation committee. The essential role of the Council may be revealed only after the end of the procedure. It is the Coun-cil that hears the case in secondary proceedings, should an appeal be lodged. If a postdoctoral researcher exercises their right to lodge an appeal to the Council of Scientiﬁc Excellence through the postdoctoral entity, this opens up the possibility of exercising a very important right, namely remonstration, which consists in making the self-veriﬁcation of the decision issued by it pursuant to Art. 132 of the Code.","PeriodicalId":176818,"journal":{"name":"Studia Prawa Publicznego","volume":"429 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129876783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Aspekty prawne i społeczne nowelizacji wieku pełnoletności wprowadzonej w Japonii 1 kwietnia 2022 r.

Studia Prawa Publicznego Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.14746/spp.2022.2.38.5

Barbara Jelonek

{"title":"Aspekty prawne i społeczne nowelizacji wieku pełnoletności wprowadzonej w Japonii 1 kwietnia 2022 r.","authors":"Barbara Jelonek","doi":"10.14746/spp.2022.2.38.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/spp.2022.2.38.5","url":null,"abstract":"On 1 April 2022, an amendment to the Civil Code (Jap. Minpō) entered into force in Japan to change the deﬁnition of the age of majority. For the ﬁrst time in that country’s history, the threshold for reaching the age of majority has been changed. The article discusses the legal provisions that have been revised in connection with the amendment to the Japanese Civil Code and the social challenges that accompany this legal change. The previous age of majority had been in force in Japan since 1876. The aim of the 2018 amendments to the Japanese Constitution and Electoral Law was to lower the active age of voting rights from 20 to 18, and thus to involve citizens at an earlier age in the political, social and economic life of the country. On the other hand, the change of the Civil Code and the introduction of the age of majority from 20 to 18 on 1 April 2022 aimed to increase the social participation of young people by including 18- and 19-year-olds in deciding about their own lives, about their academic and professional paths, starting a family and concluding civil law contracts and taking responsibility for their decisions and dealing with the consequences arising from them. This legal change leads to the fact that citizens who now enter adulthood earlier than their peers in previous years in Japan will now have more economic freedom, but at the same time, they must bear in mind the full range of legal consequences and responsibility for their actions. The legal amendment to the age of majority discussed in the text, as intended by the Japanese legislator, aims to create the conditions for young Japanese people to make economically and politically informed decisions, thereby preparing young citizens more consciously for the challenges related to their participation in the economic life of this country.","PeriodicalId":176818,"journal":{"name":"Studia Prawa Publicznego","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123237230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Kilka uwag na temat zasad działania Komisji Odwoławczej Agencji ds. Współpracy Organów Regulacji Energetyki

Studia Prawa Publicznego Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.14746/spp.2022.2.38.6

M. Swora

{"title":"Kilka uwag na temat zasad działania Komisji Odwoławczej Agencji ds. Współpracy Organów Regulacji Energetyki","authors":"M. Swora","doi":"10.14746/spp.2022.2.38.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/spp.2022.2.38.6","url":null,"abstract":"The Board of Appeal (BoA) of the Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators (ACER) belongs to the category of appeal bodies hearing appeals against the deci-sions of EU administrative agencies. ACER BoA acts on the basis of legal framework dedicated to the Agency, while the rules of conduct before the Board are regulated by internal rules of procedure. These regulations are practically the only legal acts regulating the procedure before the BoA, as the EU has not adopted a single ad-ministrative code that would regulate the procedure before such bodies, inter alia. The BoA is a specialised body responsible for adjudicating complex cases in the ﬁeld of the EU common energy market related to the implementation of European network codes. The CJEU (General Court) sought to dispel any doubts concerning the rules of adjudication of the BoA in the ACER v. Aquind judgment by expressing a number of views on the scope and standard of adjudication, but even in the light of this judgment, a number of matters remain unclear. Consequently, it is all the more urgent to adopt a clear procedural and systemic framework governing the functioning of the BoA.","PeriodicalId":176818,"journal":{"name":"Studia Prawa Publicznego","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127383848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Małgorzata Grześków, Nawiązywanie stosunków zatrudnienia w służbach zmilitaryzowanych, seria Monografie Prawnicze, Wydawnictwo C.H. Beck, Warszawa 2020, ss. 237, ISBN 978-83-8198-315-0

Studia Prawa Publicznego Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.14746/spp.2022.1.37.9

Paulina Jachimowicz-Jankowska

引用次数: 0

Ustanowienie świętego patrona miast, gmin, powiatów i województw

Studia Prawa Publicznego Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.14746/spp.2022.1.37.2

Krzysztof Świderski

{"title":"Ustanowienie świętego patrona miast, gmin, powiatów i województw","authors":"Krzysztof Świderski","doi":"10.14746/spp.2022.1.37.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/spp.2022.1.37.2","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of this article is the procedure for selecting a saint of the Roman Catholic Church patron saint for the city, municipality or wider territory. The establishment of a patron saint is within the competence of the confessional authority, in particular, the bishop and the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sac-raments. The procedure consists of three stages: the election, acknowledgement and affirmation of the patron saint. The church’s current regulations regarding the election of patron saints are contained in two documents of the Holy See. The municipal council, the poviat council and the assembly of the province pass a res-olution on the patron at the stage of his election by the society and the clergy. The above-mentioned authorities do not take part in the next two stages. Entities of territorial self-government only have a supporting vote. They cannot independently establish a patron saint, regardless of the decisions of the ecclesiastical authorities. The position of administrative courts that the resolutions of the constitutive au-thorities of entities of territorial self-government belong to the category of public administration matters is unjustiﬁed. The decree of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments is addressed to a given diocese and not to local self-government authorities. The patron saint is established for a city, mu-nicipality, poviat, or for an area that does not have administrative borders. Entities of territorial self-government must respect the autonomy of the church authorities, and public authorities should be impartial in religious matters. Therefore, entities of territorial self-government do not have the competence to establish a patron saint for the promotion of a municipality, district or self-government of the voivodship. However, they can refer to saint persons at the symbolic level, for example, in the coat of arms or the names of streets and squares. This also applies to schools and hospitals run by local self-government authorities.","PeriodicalId":176818,"journal":{"name":"Studia Prawa Publicznego","volume":"26 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132092185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Immunitet jurysdykcyjny Stolicy Apostolskiej a odpowiedzialność za nadużycia seksualne duchowieństwa. Rozważania na kanwie wyroku Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka z 12 października 2021 r. w sprawie J.C. i inni v. Belgia (Skarga nr 11625/17)

Studia Prawa Publicznego Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.14746/spp.2022.1.37.6

P. Borecki

引用次数: 0

Glosa do wyroku Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego z 15 czerwca 2020 r., sygn. I OSK 2233/19

Studia Prawa Publicznego Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.14746/spp.2022.1.37.8

P. Gacek

引用次数: 0

Helena Prášková, Status jednotlivce ve správním právu (Status jednostki w prawie administracyjnym), „Acta Universitatis Caolinae – Iuridica” 2021, vol. 67, no. 4

Studia Prawa Publicznego Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.14746/spp.2022.1.37.11

K. Dąbrowski

引用次数: 0

Uzdrowiskowe władztwo zakładowe oraz jego wpływ na prawa i obowiązki pacjentów zakładu lecznictwa uzdrowiskowego 水疗中心的设施权限及其对水疗中心患者权利和义务的影响

Studia Prawa Publicznego Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.14746/spp.2022.1.37.4

Paulina Jachimowicz-Jankowska

引用次数: 0

Przerywanie ciąży – rozważania w świetle orzeczenia Trybunału Konstytucyjnego w sprawie K 1/20

Studia Prawa Publicznego Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.14746/spp.2022.1.37.3

Piotr Szudejko

{"title":"Przerywanie ciąży – rozważania w świetle orzeczenia Trybunału Konstytucyjnego w sprawie K 1/20","authors":"Piotr Szudejko","doi":"10.14746/spp.2022.1.37.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/spp.2022.1.37.3","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the issues of legal regulation of termination of pregnancy in the context of the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court (CC), in particular the ruling in the case K 1/20.The discussion opens with an analysis of models of abortion practices regulations, as well as the solutions adopted in the Polish legal system, with a short historical introduction. It is emphasized how important is the issue, which results from the fundamental differences in worldviews between the supporters and opponents of the permissibility of the practice of termination of pregnancy, which is expressed in the name given to this medical practice.The right to life as an element of the human rights system is discussed, both in terms of international law and the provisions of the Polish constitution.Next, the Polish provisions on the admissibility of termination of pregnancy are presented along with a historical outline, with particular emphasis on the ruling in the case K 26/96. Based on the above discussion, the resolution in the case K 1/20 was discussed, in which the CC found the so-called embryopathological premise for termination of pregnancy to be incompatible with Polish Constitution. A polemic with the justiﬁcation of the decision is presented, including the errors of interpreta-tion committed by the CC with regard to the constitutional and international form of the right to the protection of life. It is indicated that in the Polish legal system only the right to protection of life exists, not the right to life, which is referred to both by the CC and most of the doctrine.Despite the fact that this resolution does not remove the norm from the legal system, the author draws attention to the practical consequences of issuing it, in particular the occurrence of the so-called ‘chilling effect’ and unjustiﬁed activity of the law enforcement authorities.The ﬁnal part of the article presents conclusions on how to legally regulate the termination of pregnancy.","PeriodicalId":176818,"journal":{"name":"Studia Prawa Publicznego","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115485489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0