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Media Output Score, a New Indicator for Measuring Online Media Coverage 媒体产出得分--衡量网络媒体报道的新指标
Journalism and Media Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.3390/journalmedia5010003
Uriel Oliveira, Christophe Soares, Miguel R. Trigo
{"title":"Media Output Score, a New Indicator for Measuring Online Media Coverage","authors":"Uriel Oliveira, Christophe Soares, Miguel R. Trigo","doi":"10.3390/journalmedia5010003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia5010003","url":null,"abstract":"Communications professionals have widely recognized the importance of media coverage measurement. Despite having been discredited in measuring media coverage, either by the scientific community or by industry main organizations, advertising value equivalency (AVE) continues, nevertheless, to be a metric used by many communication professionals to measure digital media coverage. We propose a new metric, the Media Output Score (MOS), to automatically measure the online media coverage of brands in real-time, combining brand objectives with target media, media visibility, media favorability, readership, and social amplification of news by individuals. Using the design science research methodology, this research includes a case study analyzing the media coverage of the three main Portuguese telecommunications brands during one year on ten digital media outlets. The use of MOS with the sample data proved to be a comprehensive and valid metric to measure the output performance of brands’ digital media coverage since it effectively combines all variables, providing a single metric that can be used to evaluate and compare the performance in this context. This article presents the development, the application, and the implications of the MOS, providing a new lens through which to view and assess media coverage.","PeriodicalId":17629,"journal":{"name":"Journalism and Media","volume":" 92","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139137904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Changing Work Practices in Journalism in Ireland 爱尔兰新闻业工作方式变革的影响
Journalism and Media Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.3390/journalmedia5010002
Emer Connolly
{"title":"The Impact of Changing Work Practices in Journalism in Ireland","authors":"Emer Connolly","doi":"10.3390/journalmedia5010002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia5010002","url":null,"abstract":"Journalists are working in an ever-changing environment (where precarity has become commonplace). Reporters are increasingly required to multi-task, as news has become ubiquitous. This includes writing and editing copy, posting content online and on social media, sourcing images, recording and editing audio and recording pieces to camera: the traditional television, radio and print reporter all rolled into one. Yet, additional duties are not matched by increased pay; in some instances resources have been cut, and management cite reduced advertising revenue as the main reason. This research examined the impact of those changes to work practices on journalists, the media industry, and on wider society in Ireland, where multi-tasking has become more prevalent in the past 10 to 15 years and the pressures faced by journalists have intensified in the aftermath of COVID-19. Twelve journalists working in the media in Ireland were interviewed as part of this research. Their perceptions on the main influences on their work practices were explored. The findings of this research argue that due to the relentless drive for profit maximization, the result is that insufficient time and resources are made available to run newsrooms adequately and this is particularly prevalent in the regional press. This means ‘desk’ journalism is prioritized over ‘field’ reporting, while the battle between accuracy and immediacy is placing journalists under immense pressure and this also affects the quality of content produced and disseminated. Also, there is insufficient focus by media organizations on time intensive journalism i.e., investigative journalism—which potentially impacts everyone’s lives—and this influences how ordinary citizens understand the world around them. This research argues that the ability of journalism to hold the powerful to account is diminishing. Journalism, in its current trajectory, does not fulfil its Fourth Estate or ‘watchdog’ function, and critically, this influences people’s understanding of society, as this research outlines.","PeriodicalId":17629,"journal":{"name":"Journalism and Media","volume":"40 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139157245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conflict or Harmony: Framing of Wildlife News in a Biodiversity Hotspot 冲突还是和谐?生物多样性热点地区的野生动物新闻框架
Journalism and Media Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.3390/journalmedia5010001
Simplicious J. Gessa, William Tayeebwa, Vincent Muwanika, Jessica M. Rothman
{"title":"Conflict or Harmony: Framing of Wildlife News in a Biodiversity Hotspot","authors":"Simplicious J. Gessa, William Tayeebwa, Vincent Muwanika, Jessica M. Rothman","doi":"10.3390/journalmedia5010001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia5010001","url":null,"abstract":"Newspapers are avenues of the media that can influence public perceptions. Newspapers are especially important to engender support for wildlife protection because they reach populations who do not necessarily encounter wildlife frequently. Our research examined how newspaper media depict wildlife-related information in Uganda, a country which hosts high biodiversity. A content analysis was performed in two widely read daily newspapers, namely, the New Vision (n = 258) and Daily Monitor (n = 267), for news articles published in selected years between 2010 and 2019. The findings show a balance between positive and negative articles published in this period. New Vision had 51.5% of its articles on wildlife negatively framed while Daily Monitor had 50% of its articles positively framed. The articles that focused on the positive benefits from wildlife were the longest with 803 ± 525 words. One of the themes that featured prominently was the impact of developments on wildlife such as successful conservation practices, management interventions to save wildlife, and NGO conservation support to wildlife protection and population growth. Overall, newspaper articles addressed efforts that called for wildlife survival, but conflict still featured prominently. Measures to sensitize journalists, such as media engagement, wildlife tours, and integration with scientists, are needed to better implement conservation media. We also suggest that the media focus on the intrinsic benefits of biodiversity conservation, and that scientists be better integrated into wildlife news stories.","PeriodicalId":17629,"journal":{"name":"Journalism and Media","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139156411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding and Enhancing Journalism Students’ Perception of Data Journalism 了解和提高新闻专业学生对数据新闻的认识
Journalism and Media Pub Date : 2023-12-16 DOI: 10.3390/journalmedia4040078
Elissavet Georgiadou, María Matsiola
{"title":"Understanding and Enhancing Journalism Students’ Perception of Data Journalism","authors":"Elissavet Georgiadou, María Matsiola","doi":"10.3390/journalmedia4040078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia4040078","url":null,"abstract":"As the media landscape continuously evolves in response to the increasing dominance of data, it is important to understand how future journalists perceive and respond to the emerging discipline of data journalism. This paper explores the impact of an introductory session on data journalism conducted with second-year journalism students at Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece. The study aims, through a focus group survey, to assess the students’ initial understanding and beliefs about data journalism and explores how an educational activity, structured as a one-time workshop utilizing a resource from the Al Jazeera Media Institute and data journalism project examples from the BBC, can elucidate the notion of data journalism and stimulate interest in the field. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on the integration of data journalism into journalism curricula and the training of the next generation of journalists. Therefore, the findings could provide valuable insights for educators in understanding journalism students’ perception of data journalism in order to develop effective curricula and teaching methods for data journalism.","PeriodicalId":17629,"journal":{"name":"Journalism and Media","volume":"102 11‐12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138966819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Business and Management Research on the Motion Picture Industry: A Bibliometric Analysis 有关电影业的商业和管理研究:文献计量分析
Journalism and Media Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.3390/journalmedia4040076
Lilly Joan Gutzeit, V. Tiberius
{"title":"Business and Management Research on the Motion Picture Industry: A Bibliometric Analysis","authors":"Lilly Joan Gutzeit, V. Tiberius","doi":"10.3390/journalmedia4040076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia4040076","url":null,"abstract":"The motion picture industry is subject to extensive business and management research conducted on a wide range of topics. Due to high research productivity, it is challenging to keep track of the abundance of publications. Against this background, we employ a bibliographic coupling analysis to gain a comprehensive understanding of current research topics. The following themes were defined: Key factors for success, word of mouth and social media, organizational and pedagogical dimensions, advertising—product placement and online marketing, tourism, the influence of data, the influence of culture, revenue maximization and purchase decisions, and the perception and identification of audiences. Based on the cluster analysis, we suggest the following future research opportunities: Exploring technological innovations, especially the influence of social media and streaming platforms in the film industry; the in-depth analysis of the use of artificial intelligence in film production, both in terms of its creative potential and ethical and legal challenges; the exploration of the representation of wokeness and minorities in films and their cultural and economic significance; and, finally, a detailed examination of the long-term effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and other crises on the film industry, especially in terms of changed consumption habits and structural adjustments.","PeriodicalId":17629,"journal":{"name":"Journalism and Media","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138973202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Uncovering the State of Local News Databases in the UK: Limitations and Impacts on Research 揭示英国地方新闻数据库的现状:研究的局限性和影响
Journalism and Media Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.3390/journalmedia4040077
Simona Bisiani, Bahareh Heravi
{"title":"Uncovering the State of Local News Databases in the UK: Limitations and Impacts on Research","authors":"Simona Bisiani, Bahareh Heravi","doi":"10.3390/journalmedia4040077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia4040077","url":null,"abstract":"Local journalism is fundamental for a thriving democracy, yet the UK faces a decline in the number of print and digital local news outlets. Large-scale mappings of the surviving outlets offer invaluable insights to policymakers designing interventions to strengthen the sector. Due to the lack of a comprehensive national directory of UK print and digital local news outlets, researchers have resorted to datasets such as circulation auditors’ databases, which have been noted to be incomplete and outdated. A lack of understanding of the magnitude of these data limitations hinders researchers from selecting optimal datasets. This study evaluates four commonly used local news databases, uncovering significant variations in their currentness and comprehensiveness. Thereafter, statistical analyses demonstrate the significant effect of each dataset’s shortcomings on findings in local news research. To address this issue, triangulation and manual verification are employed to create a more comprehensive and robust dataset. This procedure generates a new national dataset of print and digital local news outlets that can be used in future research, alongside a framework for leveraging public data to build an independent research dataset. This work paves the way for more rigorous research in data-driven local news provision studies. Concluding remarks stress the importance of setting definitions and establishing clear data pipelines in an increasingly diversified and dynamic sector.","PeriodicalId":17629,"journal":{"name":"Journalism and Media","volume":"19 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138972310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Socio-Political Events and Music: Egyptian Songs Supporting ʿAbd Fattāḥ al-Sīsī 社会政治事件与音乐:支持 ʿAbd Fattāḥ al-Sīsī 的埃及歌曲
Journalism and Media Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.3390/journalmedia4040075
Edyta Wolny-Abouelwafa
{"title":"Socio-Political Events and Music: Egyptian Songs Supporting ʿAbd Fattāḥ al-Sīsī","authors":"Edyta Wolny-Abouelwafa","doi":"10.3390/journalmedia4040075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia4040075","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the results of research conducted on Egyptian popular songs, categorized as patriotic and showing their writers’ support for ʿAbd Fattāḥ al-Sīsī. He was first a general, Minister of Defense and commander of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces. When protests occurred in Egypt in 2013, he remained the main actor on the political stage. Then, he became marshal, resigned from his army positions, became the candidate for presidency and finally became president of the Republic. The author of this article briefly describes what happened in Egypt in this short time (2011–2014), and answers the main research questions which concern the messages of the songs, discussing whether the messages changed from the beginning of these events to the moment when he became president of Egypt. She points out how the songs follow the political events, and presents the results of her own participant observations, including photos from when she was living in Egypt from the middle of June 2013 to October 2014. She introduces this phenomenon, how the country changed in a few months and how the culture (music/popular culture) was an important part of the country’s changes that influenced these song’s messages.","PeriodicalId":17629,"journal":{"name":"Journalism and Media","volume":"28 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138596415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Moral Judgment and Social Critique in Journalistic News Satire 新闻讽刺中的道德判断与社会批判
Journalism and Media Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.3390/journalmedia4040074
S. Ödmark
{"title":"Moral Judgment and Social Critique in Journalistic News Satire","authors":"S. Ödmark","doi":"10.3390/journalmedia4040074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia4040074","url":null,"abstract":"Journalistic news satire is a satire subgenre that is gaining legitimacy in academic research as well as in the journalistic field as an opinion news format and arena for public debate. News satirists claim journalistic roles and operate under the mandate of exposing moral wrongs and auditing power. The development of a more substantial news satire coincides with an observed repoliticization of humor and comedy and intensified moral negotiation around comedic content, particularly on social media. Based on the Moral Foundation Theory, this study identifies moral judgments in journalistic news satire, using a content analysis of TV news satire material from Sweden and the U.S. The results show an overwhelming majority of moral judgments related to the individualizing foundations of Harm and Fairness, while the binding foundations of Ingroup, Authority, and Purity were less frequent. In addition, the results show strong similarities between the two countries in the material, indicating moral common ground and displaying how moral judgment is connected to the inherent nature of satire in general and the genre conventions of journalistic news satire in particular.","PeriodicalId":17629,"journal":{"name":"Journalism and Media","volume":"12 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138603563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Data Journalism and Network Theory: A Study of Political Communication through X (Formerly Twitter) Interactions 数据新闻与网络理论:通过 X(原 Twitter)互动研究政治传播
Journalism and Media Pub Date : 2023-11-25 DOI: 10.3390/journalmedia4040073
Alexandros Samalis, Alexandros Z. Spyropoulos, Georgios C. Makris, Charalambos Bratsas, A. Veglis, V. Tsiantos, Anthoula Baliou, Emmanouel Garoufallou, Anastasios Ventouris
{"title":"Data Journalism and Network Theory: A Study of Political Communication through X (Formerly Twitter) Interactions","authors":"Alexandros Samalis, Alexandros Z. Spyropoulos, Georgios C. Makris, Charalambos Bratsas, A. Veglis, V. Tsiantos, Anthoula Baliou, Emmanouel Garoufallou, Anastasios Ventouris","doi":"10.3390/journalmedia4040073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia4040073","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the research questions: “How do political connections within Greece’s governing party evolve, and what underlying patterns and dynamics are revealed through a network analysis of interactions on X (formerly Twitter)?” To address these questions, data were collected from X, focusing on following, retweeting, and mentioning activities among the politicians within the governing party. The interactions were meticulously analysed using tools derived from Network Theory in mathematics, including in and out-strength centrality, hubs and authorities centralities, and in and out-vertex entropy. In line with the emerging field of data journalism, this approach enhances the rigour and depth of analysis, facilitating a more nuanced understanding of complex political landscapes. The findings reveal complex and dynamic structures that may reflect internal relationships, communication strategies, and the influence of recurring events on these connections within the party. This study thus provides novel insights into understanding political communication via social networks and demonstrates the applicative potential of Network Theory and data journalism techniques in social sciences.","PeriodicalId":17629,"journal":{"name":"Journalism and Media","volume":"7 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139236526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Networked Trolling of Critical Journalists and News Organizations in Iraq 伊拉克批评记者和新闻机构的网络攻击
Journalism and Media Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.3390/journalmedia4040072
Ahmed Al-Rawi, Chris Tenove, Peter Klein
{"title":"The Networked Trolling of Critical Journalists and News Organizations in Iraq","authors":"Ahmed Al-Rawi, Chris Tenove, Peter Klein","doi":"10.3390/journalmedia4040072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia4040072","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we have identified a Twitter network of bad actors mostly affiliated with Iraqi militias that are closely connected to the federal Iraqi government. Using disinformation and threats of legal action, these users often target journalists and news organizations that are critical of them. Three datasets were collected totaling about 16,000 tweets by using 6 Arabic hashtags. We found three major themes: public shaming and personal attacks; legal threats and misinformation accusations; and glorifying Shiite heroism and promoting conspiracies. These bad actors also created a coordinated attack against journalists, news organizations, and human rights activists and even the UN representative in Iraq, Jeanine Plasschaert, falsely accusing her of fabricating the 2021 federal election results.","PeriodicalId":17629,"journal":{"name":"Journalism and Media","volume":"39 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135086866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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