Journalism and Media最新文献_第2页

Source Credibility Labels and Other Nudging Interventions in the Context of Online Health Misinformation: A Systematic Literature Review 网上健康误导信息中的来源可信度标签和其他引导性干预措施：系统文献综述

Journalism and Media Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.3390/journalmedia5020046

João Marecos, Duarte Tude Graça, Francisco Goiana-da-Silva, H. Ashrafian, A. Darzi

{"title":"Source Credibility Labels and Other Nudging Interventions in the Context of Online Health Misinformation: A Systematic Literature Review","authors":"João Marecos, Duarte Tude Graça, Francisco Goiana-da-Silva, H. Ashrafian, A. Darzi","doi":"10.3390/journalmedia5020046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia5020046","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of increasing online health misinformation, several new approaches have been deployed to reduce the spread and increase the quality of information consumed. This systematic review examines how source credibility labels and other nudging interventions impact online health information choices. PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched for studies that present empirical evidence on the impact of interventions designed to affect online health-information-seeking behavior. Results are mixed: some interventions, such as content labels identifying misinformation or icon arrays displaying information, proved capable of impacting behavior in a particular context. In contrast, other reviewed strategies around signaling the source’s credibility have failed to produce significant effects in the tested circumstances. The field of literature is not large enough to draw meaningful conclusions, suggesting that future research should explore how differences in design, method, application, and sources may affect the impact of these interventions and how they can be leveraged to combat the spread of online health misinformation.","PeriodicalId":17629,"journal":{"name":"Journalism and Media","volume":"35 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141384824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Public Sphere Is “Too Darn Hot”: Social Identity Complexity as a Basis for Authentic Communication 公共领域 "太热了"：作为真实交流基础的社会身份复杂性

Journalism and Media Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.3390/journalmedia5020045

Jennifer S Brundidge

引用次数: 0

Public Service Media in the Platform Era: The Cases of Britain, Denmark, and Greece 平台时代的公共服务媒体：英国、丹麦和希腊的案例

Journalism and Media Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.3390/journalmedia5020043

Achilleas Karadimitriou, S. Papathanassopoulos

引用次数: 0

Constructive Journalistic Roles in Environments of Social Complexity and Political Crisis 社会复杂性和政治危机环境中的建设性新闻角色

Journalism and Media Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.3390/journalmedia5020042

Alfredo Rojas-Calderón

引用次数: 0

Media and Natural Disasters: Organising Storytelling in the Age of Climate Change 媒体与自然灾害：在气候变化时代组织讲故事

Journalism and Media Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.3390/journalmedia5020041

G. Buoncompagni

{"title":"Media and Natural Disasters: Organising Storytelling in the Age of Climate Change","authors":"G. Buoncompagni","doi":"10.3390/journalmedia5020041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia5020041","url":null,"abstract":"Starting on 2 November 2023, some territories in the Region of Tuscany in Italy were hit by exceptionally intense meteorological and calamitous events. The Region of Tuscany’s government was immediately at the forefront of relief, assisting the population, and aiding restoration. On 3 November, a national state of emergency was declared due to flooding. Journalistic communication is an essential aspect of disaster mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery. In terms of protecting people and reducing damage, journalists and the media have an important role to play. This article reports an Italian case study analysing the behaviour of local media in cases of natural disaster. Nine focus groups were conducted with local journalists covering the flood emergency. The results highlight the role of social and institutional mediation, rather than mere dissemination, played by the local press in emergency situations, a central element in the construction of a community bond, precisely in moments of insecurity and disorientation. The narration of a disaster from the inside seems to have allowed the emergence and representation of hitherto unknown social realities in Tuscany. The goal of the news coverage was widened, making it possible to respond better to the diverse interests of the reading public and to satisfy in a short time and exhaustively the information needs of individual communities in difficulty.","PeriodicalId":17629,"journal":{"name":"Journalism and Media","volume":"126 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140977341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Climate Change Misinformation in the United States: An Actor–Network Analysis 美国的气候变化误传：行为者网络分析

Journalism and Media Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.3390/journalmedia5020040

Neelam Thapa Magar, Binay Jung Thapa, Yanan Li

{"title":"Climate Change Misinformation in the United States: An Actor–Network Analysis","authors":"Neelam Thapa Magar, Binay Jung Thapa, Yanan Li","doi":"10.3390/journalmedia5020040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia5020040","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change misinformation refers to inaccurate, incomplete, or misleading climate change-related information created and spread in the public domain. Despite substantial consensus among the scientific community on the reality of anthropogenic climate change, public opinion still remains divided. Combating the climate crisis requires immediate and meaningful actions; however, various actors generate and propagate climate change misinformation, with vested interests in sowing doubts in the public sphere about the reality and urgency of climate impacts. The United States of America, where public opinion holds a strong sway in many social and political spheres, acts as a pertinent case in point, where the prevalence of climate denial fueled by persistent climate change misinformation contributes to this divided public perspective. For this reason, it is imperative to enhance the understanding of the subtle ways climate change misinformation exists and functions. This article employs actor–network theory and the concept of black-boxing to explore a case of climate change misinformation in the United States, with the aim of comprehending the workings of climate change misinformation within its network.","PeriodicalId":17629,"journal":{"name":"Journalism and Media","volume":"42 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140981342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How Generative AI Is Transforming Journalism: Development, Application and Ethics 生成式人工智能如何改变新闻业：开发、应用和伦理

Journalism and Media Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.3390/journalmedia5020039

Yi Shi, Lin Sun

引用次数: 0

Exploratory Analysis of Local Media across the Post-Pandemic Era: Between Glocality and Closeness 后流行病时代地方媒体的探索性分析：在地域性与亲近感之间

Journalism and Media Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.3390/journalmedia5020037

Á. Torres-Toukoumidis, Mónica Hinojosa Becerra, I. Marín-Gutiérrez, Moisés Pallo-Chiguano

{"title":"Exploratory Analysis of Local Media across the Post-Pandemic Era: Between Glocality and Closeness","authors":"Á. Torres-Toukoumidis, Mónica Hinojosa Becerra, I. Marín-Gutiérrez, Moisés Pallo-Chiguano","doi":"10.3390/journalmedia5020037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia5020037","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the role of local media in fostering a sense of community belonging among readers in the Ecuadorian context, focusing on how geographical coverage, news sources, and covered themes reinforce community identity. Through content analysis of 17 local media outlets and 6356 news pieces, we investigate how these elements cohesively contribute to the construction of an interconnected community. The findings indicate that predominantly local and regional coverage, along with reliance on primary sources within the community and the prevalence of topics related to politics, sports, and culture, play pivotal roles in creating a shared community fabric. By contextualizing the importance of “glocalization” in journalism, the study demonstrates how local media act as a mirror to community realities and aspirations, promoting a sense of intersubjectivity, adaptability, and civic engagement. This work underscores the critical importance of local media in representing the diversity of reality, facilitating civic participation, and strengthening the social fabric within the local context.","PeriodicalId":17629,"journal":{"name":"Journalism and Media","volume":" 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140996969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Expanding the Victory of Prohibition: Richmond P. Hobson’s Freelance Public Relations Crusade against Narcotics 扩大禁酒令的胜利：里士满-霍布森（Richmond P. Hobson）自由职业者的禁毒公关运动

Journalism and Media Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.3390/journalmedia5020038

Stephen Siff

引用次数: 0

Victims of a Human Tragedy or “Objects” of Migrant Smuggling? Media Framing of Greece’s Deadliest Migrant Shipwreck in Pylos’ Dark Waters 人类悲剧的受害者还是偷运移民的 "对象"？媒体对希腊皮洛斯黑暗海域最致命移民沉船事件的报道

Journalism and Media Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.3390/journalmedia5020036

Panagiota (Naya) Kalfeli, Christina Angeli, Christos Frangonikolopoulos

{"title":"Victims of a Human Tragedy or “Objects” of Migrant Smuggling? Media Framing of Greece’s Deadliest Migrant Shipwreck in Pylos’ Dark Waters","authors":"Panagiota (Naya) Kalfeli, Christina Angeli, Christos Frangonikolopoulos","doi":"10.3390/journalmedia5020036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia5020036","url":null,"abstract":"Refugee and migration crises has been an integral part of the continuous and successive crises that the world has been experiencing. Media has played a crucial role in shaping public opinion over migration and asylum-seeking. Within this context, this paper aims to discuss Greek media coverage of the migrant shipwreck off the Greek coast of Pylos, in June 2023, in which more than 600 people mostly from Syria, Egypt, and Pakistan are thought to have drowned. Based on data from a quantitative content analysis and a sample of news stories stemming from the online version of five Greek news media outlets, representing diverse political spaces, a broader set of criteria for content analysis, including the absence of refugee and migrant voice in media content, dehumanization, absence of solutions and context, among many others, was used in order to explore how the Greek media framed what has been labeled as one of the deadliest migrant shipwrecks in the Mediterranean. Results revealed (i) frames of dehumanization, (ii) insufficient reporting of injustice and discrimination stemming from (state) structures and practices, and an (iii) overemphasis on migrant smuggling.","PeriodicalId":17629,"journal":{"name":"Journalism and Media","volume":" 31","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140999063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0